{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390836729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3351805","title":"Tomato Health Monitoring System: Tomato Classification, Detection, and Counting System Based on YOLOv8 Model With Explainable MobileNet Models Using Grad-CAM++","display_name":"Tomato Health Monitoring System: Tomato Classification, Detection, and Counting System Based on YOLOv8 Model With Explainable MobileNet Models Using Grad-CAM++","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390836729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3351805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3351805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3351805","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10385083.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10385083.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031714104","display_name":"Luyl-Da Quach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-4250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109689652","display_name":"FPT University","ror":"https://ror.org/03esj4g97","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109689652"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luyl-Da Quach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, FPT University, Can Tho Campus, Can Tho, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-4250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, FPT University, Can Tho Campus, Can Tho, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109689652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070630364","display_name":"Khang Nguyen Quoc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-4822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109689652","display_name":"FPT University","ror":"https://ror.org/03esj4g97","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109689652"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khang Nguyen Quoc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, FPT University, Can Tho Campus, Can Tho, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-4822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, FPT University, Can Tho Campus, Can Tho, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109689652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021143328","display_name":"Anh Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ef3nh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-340X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109689652","display_name":"FPT University","ror":"https://ror.org/03esj4g97","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109689652"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anh Nguyen Quynh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, FPT University, Can Tho Campus, Can Tho, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-340X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, FPT University, Can Tho Campus, Can Tho, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109689652"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060248343","display_name":"Hoang Ngoc Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-3668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109689652","display_name":"FPT University","ror":"https://ror.org/03esj4g97","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109689652"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoang Tran Ngoc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, FPT University, Can Tho Campus, Can Tho, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-3668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, FPT University, Can Tho Campus, Can Tho, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109689652"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081419354","display_name":"Nguyen Thai-Nghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-2778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177733328","display_name":"Can Tho University","ror":"https://ror.org/0071qz696","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177733328"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Thai-Nghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam","Can Tho University, Cantho City, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-2778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177733328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Can Tho University, Cantho City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177733328"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":35.2388,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99839622,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"9719","last_page":"9737"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9491000175476074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5844877362251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-system","display_name":"Healthcare system","score":0.49155816435813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36146074533462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.09287407994270325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5844877362251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.49155816435813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36146074533462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.09287407994270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3351805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3351805","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10385083.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:17b1db2333a24446bc5056d42ad76530","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/17b1db2333a24446bc5056d42ad76530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 9719-9737 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3351805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3351805","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10385083.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2186355850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BS123456","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306111","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Commerce"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306111","display_name":"U.S. Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390836729.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390836729.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2252355370","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W3081966421","https://openalex.org/W3104218139","https://openalex.org/W3117334264","https://openalex.org/W3128560922","https://openalex.org/W3156313549","https://openalex.org/W3168566835","https://openalex.org/W3174776875","https://openalex.org/W3180998648","https://openalex.org/W3204704328","https://openalex.org/W3205895757","https://openalex.org/W3212635098","https://openalex.org/W4200128174","https://openalex.org/W4221049914","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4300980868","https://openalex.org/W4309640155","https://openalex.org/W4311304416","https://openalex.org/W4311785720","https://openalex.org/W4312401783","https://openalex.org/W4313588436","https://openalex.org/W4367044402","https://openalex.org/W4372263412","https://openalex.org/W4372279253","https://openalex.org/W4372329756","https://openalex.org/W4377241880","https://openalex.org/W4379644456","https://openalex.org/W4381802727","https://openalex.org/W4381989074","https://openalex.org/W4384209472","https://openalex.org/W4384209479","https://openalex.org/W4384916220","https://openalex.org/W4385342336","https://openalex.org/W4385696146","https://openalex.org/W4385800646","https://openalex.org/W4386963036","https://openalex.org/W6737664043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fruits":[0],"and":[1,33,73,102,134,159,172,180,186],"vegetables":[2],"(especially,":[3],"tomatoes)":[4],"healthy":[5],"detection":[6],"are":[7],"important":[8],"tasks":[9],"for":[10],"smart":[11],"agriculture.":[12],"Several":[13],"works":[14],"have":[15],"been":[16],"published":[17],"in":[18,80,146],"tomato":[19,35,56],"detection,":[20],"however,":[21],"there":[22],"is":[23,61],"little":[24],"research":[25,91,163,201],"on":[26,53,70,106,138],"using":[27,168,195],"explainable":[28,82],"AI":[29],"to":[30,67,94,116,132,176,183,193,203],"detect,":[31,184],"classify":[32,185],"count":[34,187],"fruit":[36],"status.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"work,":[40],"we":[41,128,198],"propose":[42],"a":[43,63],"Tomatoes":[44],"Health":[45],"Check":[46],"System":[47],"by":[48],"evaluating":[49],"MobileNet":[50,59,77],"models":[51,78,104],"based":[52,105,137],"the":[54,96,99,107,110,117,122,125,139,142,149,152,169,178,188,200],"physiological":[55],"dataset.":[57],"The":[58],"model":[60,64,126,150],"considered":[62],"specifically":[65],"designed":[66],"operate":[68],"effectively":[69],"mobile":[71],"devices":[72],"limited":[74],"resources.":[75],"Therefore,":[76],"used":[79],"applying":[81],"artificial":[83],"intelligence":[84],"(XAI)":[85],"problems":[86],"must":[87],"be":[88],"considered.":[89],"Our":[90,162],"conducts":[92],"experiments":[93],"evaluate":[95,121,135],"accuracy":[97,112],"of":[98,113,124,190],"MobileNets,":[100],"MobileNetV2":[101,147,181],"MobileNetV3":[103,118],"evaluation":[108,166],"metrics;":[109],"highest":[111,153],"96.69%":[114],"belongs":[115],"model.":[119],"To":[120],"reliability":[123,136],"used,":[127],"use":[129,199],"Grad-":[130],"CAM++":[131],"explain":[133],"Intersection":[140],"over":[141],"Union":[143],"parameter,":[144],"resulting":[145],"being":[148],"with":[151,155],"value":[154],"100.00%(\u03b4=0),":[156],"100.00%":[157],"(\u03b4=0.25)":[158],"98.89%":[160],"(\u03b4=0.5).":[161],"conducted":[164],"an":[165,205],"experiment":[167],"Simple":[170],"online":[171],"real-time":[173],"tracking":[174],"algorithm":[175],"combine":[177],"YOLOv8":[179],"algorithms":[182],"number":[189],"tomatoes":[191],"according":[192],"physiology":[194],"video.":[196],"Finally,":[197],"results":[202],"build":[204],"application":[206],"system.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}