{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390492982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349235","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Renewables and Electric Vehicles Hosting Capacity in Active Distribution Networks","display_name":"A Comprehensive Review of Renewables and Electric Vehicles Hosting Capacity in Active Distribution Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390492982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3349235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349235","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10379635.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10379635.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093634643","display_name":"Zenhom M. Zenhom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61869032","display_name":"Ahram Canadian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02t055680","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61869032"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zenhom M. Zenhom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Engineering Department, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Engineering Department, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61869032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039226970","display_name":"Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-6352"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Aviation Engineering and Technology, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-6352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Aviation Engineering and Technology, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033512118","display_name":"Ahmed F. Zobaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-2384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed F. Zobaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-2384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036646625","display_name":"Tarek A. Boghdady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8838-5384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek A. Boghdady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8838-5384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":11.88,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99096813,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"3672","last_page":"3699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.611886203289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5854853987693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5064235925674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.42395544052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.38869258761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37476521730422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.369059681892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.35636115074157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33214282989501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32624462246894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32125139236450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.29839491844177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1765754520893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1316278576850891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.611886203289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5854853987693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5064235925674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42395544052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.38869258761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37476521730422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.369059681892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35636115074157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33214282989501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32624462246894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32125139236450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29839491844177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1765754520893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1316278576850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3349235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349235","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10379635.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/27978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/27978","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/27978/3/FullText.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:18284fd7e3c94f639335b65b35d4ed9c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/18284fd7e3c94f639335b65b35d4ed9c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 3672-3699 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3349235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3349235","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10379635.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390492982.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390492982.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":212,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13019525","https://openalex.org/W331197271","https://openalex.org/W1577039014","https://openalex.org/W1620856148","https://openalex.org/W1661199547","https://openalex.org/W1825911375","https://openalex.org/W1902276550","https://openalex.org/W1916103816","https://openalex.org/W1954341628","https://openalex.org/W1968783167","https://openalex.org/W1978297990","https://openalex.org/W1993394995","https://openalex.org/W1998648187","https://openalex.org/W2005678270","https://openalex.org/W2007083790","https://openalex.org/W2015154917","https://openalex.org/W2027349457","https://openalex.org/W2037780143","https://openalex.org/W2046308938","https://openalex.org/W2055603279","https://openalex.org/W2066093562","https://openalex.org/W2075233943","https://openalex.org/W2076277126","https://openalex.org/W2087279961","https://openalex.org/W2097364959","https://openalex.org/W2098493917","https://openalex.org/W2107529670","https://openalex.org/W2118638860","https://openalex.org/W2126484590","https://openalex.org/W2131539632","https://openalex.org/W2146943217","https://openalex.org/W2158357773","https://openalex.org/W2163915223","https://openalex.org/W2167315935","https://openalex.org/W2182862737","https://openalex.org/W2187076611","https://openalex.org/W2190413716","https://openalex.org/W2203064089","https://openalex.org/W2209654189","https://openalex.org/W2240421653","https://openalex.org/W2246028162","https://openalex.org/W2254328231","https://openalex.org/W2321622346","https://openalex.org/W2321963426","https://openalex.org/W2344012606","https://openalex.org/W2403666663","https://openalex.org/W2407890616","https://openalex.org/W2460120980","https://openalex.org/W2469289459","https://openalex.org/W2483513967","https://openalex.org/W2483843627","https://openalex.org/W2485127034","https://openalex.org/W2488822303","https://openalex.org/W2497340882","https://openalex.org/W2500353537","https://openalex.org/W2505000433","https://openalex.org/W2509135563","https://openalex.org/W2510050350","https://openalex.org/W2516881957","https://openalex.org/W2519802735","https://openalex.org/W2524480047","https://openalex.org/W2531989830","https://openalex.org/W2544383259","https://openalex.org/W2546870055","https://openalex.org/W2549148602","https://openalex.org/W2552317023","https://openalex.org/W2555576421","https://openalex.org/W2555900989","https://openalex.org/W2556043560","https://openalex.org/W2557758482","https://openalex.org/W2561127022","https://openalex.org/W2561609275","https://openalex.org/W2563373926","https://openalex.org/W2566769150","https://openalex.org/W2566982103","https://openalex.org/W2572220918","https://openalex.org/W2587935493","https://openalex.org/W2588269121","https://openalex.org/W2605217696","https://openalex.org/W2609255995","https://openalex.org/W2737375615","https://openalex.org/W2738863620","https://openalex.org/W2739035235","https://openalex.org/W2760749555","https://openalex.org/W2766412690","https://openalex.org/W2766739706","https://openalex.org/W2767334202","https://openalex.org/W2768538243","https://openalex.org/W2770747321","https://openalex.org/W2770852441","https://openalex.org/W2770862403","https://openalex.org/W2773561428","https://openalex.org/W2781306216","https://openalex.org/W2783317677","https://openalex.org/W2786418085","https://openalex.org/W2787159392","https://openalex.org/W2787339332","https://openalex.org/W2790327630","https://openalex.org/W2793352959","https://openalex.org/W2794124571","https://openalex.org/W2798202819","https://openalex.org/W2798910824","https://openalex.org/W2800730011","https://openalex.org/W2804008157","https://openalex.org/W2807727432","https://openalex.org/W2807837364","https://openalex.org/W2808086587","https://openalex.org/W2808155367","https://openalex.org/W2808473906","https://openalex.org/W2808477768","https://openalex.org/W2810914890","https://openalex.org/W2884786435","https://openalex.org/W2885290037","https://openalex.org/W2886955452","https://openalex.org/W2887701845","https://openalex.org/W2888208693","https://openalex.org/W2889244740","https://openalex.org/W2897283552","https://openalex.org/W2898666171","https://openalex.org/W2901643748","https://openalex.org/W2902822198","https://openalex.org/W2905133985","https://openalex.org/W2905652843","https://openalex.org/W2905911241","https://openalex.org/W2912292703","https://openalex.org/W2921453218","https://openalex.org/W2921583309","https://openalex.org/W2922151733","https://openalex.org/W2932372722","https://openalex.org/W2937922857","https://openalex.org/W2943446846","https://openalex.org/W2945125864","https://openalex.org/W2946344319","https://openalex.org/W2946560665","https://openalex.org/W2947677981","https://openalex.org/W2956169614","https://openalex.org/W2963046056","https://openalex.org/W2963191320","https://openalex.org/W2964311888","https://openalex.org/W2965162842","https://openalex.org/W2967892173","https://openalex.org/W2968790122","https://openalex.org/W2969820909","https://openalex.org/W2971350980","https://openalex.org/W2972735739","https://openalex.org/W2973918007","https://openalex.org/W2975008628","https://openalex.org/W2977692271","https://openalex.org/W2980034856","https://openalex.org/W2983131131","https://openalex.org/W2983590392","https://openalex.org/W2985317532","https://openalex.org/W2987333402","https://openalex.org/W2989774415","https://openalex.org/W2990788382","https://openalex.org/W2990898417","https://openalex.org/W2991412869","https://openalex.org/W2998538433","https://openalex.org/W2999340580","https://openalex.org/W2999795357","https://openalex.org/W3003591617","https://openalex.org/W3003699370","https://openalex.org/W3003994611","https://openalex.org/W3004441830","https://openalex.org/W3012996031","https://openalex.org/W3015790659","https://openalex.org/W3020085952","https://openalex.org/W3029673302","https://openalex.org/W3039764698","https://openalex.org/W3044822727","https://openalex.org/W3082150825","https://openalex.org/W3086593458","https://openalex.org/W3091783966","https://openalex.org/W3092156204","https://openalex.org/W3092486941","https://openalex.org/W3092892362","https://openalex.org/W3106391571","https://openalex.org/W3109443483","https://openalex.org/W3110810305","https://openalex.org/W3114944877","https://openalex.org/W3127655236","https://openalex.org/W3129911689","https://openalex.org/W3141228567","https://openalex.org/W3141689062","https://openalex.org/W3168149054","https://openalex.org/W3190695462","https://openalex.org/W3201300066","https://openalex.org/W3204239060","https://openalex.org/W4200356271","https://openalex.org/W4200460495","https://openalex.org/W4205782132","https://openalex.org/W4210585072","https://openalex.org/W4210601969","https://openalex.org/W4211123015","https://openalex.org/W4214813456","https://openalex.org/W4221043898","https://openalex.org/W4245247189","https://openalex.org/W4283788253","https://openalex.org/W4306403253","https://openalex.org/W4313357442","https://openalex.org/W4313596109","https://openalex.org/W4316116695","https://openalex.org/W4320732007","https://openalex.org/W4366828311","https://openalex.org/W4384522902","https://openalex.org/W4384825355","https://openalex.org/W6638721408","https://openalex.org/W6686094855","https://openalex.org/W6708940544","https://openalex.org/W6741834571","https://openalex.org/W6754449536","https://openalex.org/W6849403305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943443863","https://openalex.org/W3048758247","https://openalex.org/W3209969859","https://openalex.org/W3014284641","https://openalex.org/W2994198438","https://openalex.org/W3165229883","https://openalex.org/W4386442661","https://openalex.org/W4245476236","https://openalex.org/W3124459955","https://openalex.org/W4316659726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66],"excessive":[1],"integration":[2,110,149],"of":[3,52,68,76,89,147,170,184,192,246,255,271],"renewable":[4],"distributed":[5,53],"generation":[6,54],"(RDG)":[7],"and":[8,78,100,162,195,209,277,280],"electric":[9],"vehicles":[10],"(EVs)":[11],"could":[12],"be":[13,60,154],"considered":[14],"the":[15,21,25,39,48,64,74,85,94,104,120,142,145,151,167,181,201,207,212,236,243,247,250,257,263,269,275],"two":[16],"most":[17,86,112,251],"problematic":[18],"elements":[19],"representing":[20],"greatest":[22],"threat":[23],"to":[24,33,46,73,165,178,217,231],"distribution":[26],"network":[27],"(DN)":[28],"technical":[29,37,91],"operation.":[30],"In":[31],"order":[32],"avoid":[34],"going":[35],"beyond":[36],"limitations,":[38],"term":[40,248],"hosting":[41],"capacity":[42],"(HC)":[43],"was":[44,70,97],"proposed":[45,99],"define":[47,166],"highest":[49],"permitted":[50],"amount":[51],"(DG)":[55],"or":[56],"EVs":[57,273],"that":[58,140],"can":[59],"integrated":[61],"safely":[62],"into":[63],"DN.":[65],"connection":[67],"RDGs":[69],"first":[71,198],"brought":[72],"attention":[75,159],"researchers":[77,161],"DN":[79,152,163],"operators":[80,164],"since":[81],"it":[82,137],"accounts":[83],"for":[84,123,130,260,266,283],"notable":[87],"portion":[88],"these":[90,229],"issues.":[92],"Hence,":[93],"phrase":[95],"\u2018DG-HC\u2019":[96],"initially":[98],"evolved":[101],"significantly":[102],"over":[103,141,206],"last":[105],"few":[106],"years.":[107],"Currently,":[108],"EV":[109,148,171],"in":[111,235],"DNs":[113],"worldwide":[114,121],"is":[115,138,176,221],"still":[116],"low,":[117],"but":[118],"given":[119],"support":[122],"clean":[124],"transportation":[125],"options,":[126],"expectations":[127],"are":[128],"raised":[129],"a":[131,135,222],"significant":[132],"increase.":[133],"As":[134],"result,":[136],"anticipated":[139],"next":[143],"years,":[144],"effect":[146],"on":[150,274],"will":[153],"highly":[155],"noticeable,":[156],"requiring":[157],"greater":[158],"from":[160],"accepted":[168],"limits":[169],"penetration":[172],"levels,":[173],"\u2018EV-HC,\u2019":[174],"which":[175],"expected":[177],"pass":[179],"along":[180],"same":[182],"line":[183],"DG-HC.":[185],"This":[186,240],"article":[187,241],"provides":[188],"an":[189],"in-depth":[190],"review":[191],"both":[193],"DG-HC":[194,202,267],"EV-HC.":[196,284],"It":[197],"analyses":[199,230],"how":[200],"research":[203,238],"has":[204],"grown":[205],"years":[208],"then":[210],"studies":[211],"published":[213],"EV-HC":[214,237],"papers,":[215],"illustrating":[216],"what":[218],"extent":[219],"there":[220],"similarity":[223],"between":[224],"them":[225],"and,":[226],"finally,":[227,278],"employs":[228],"expect":[232],"future":[233],"development":[234],"area.":[239],"includes":[242],"different":[244,264],"uses":[245],"HC,":[249],"common":[252],"performance":[253],"indices":[254],"DG-HC,":[256,262,276],"various":[258],"methods":[259,282],"assessing":[261],"techniques":[265],"enhancement,":[268],"effects":[270],"integrating":[272],"calculating":[279],"enhancing":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
