{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390480774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3348789","title":"Integrating Parallel Attention Mechanisms and Multi-Scale Features for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion","display_name":"Integrating Parallel Attention Mechanisms and Multi-Scale Features for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390480774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3348789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3348789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3348789","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10378679.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10378679.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052241228","display_name":"Qian Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-1633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-1633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102128982","display_name":"Yuan Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58995867","display_name":"Civil Aviation Flight University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01xyb1v19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58995867"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58995867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0846,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78220922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"8359","last_page":"8372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6931415796279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.6068024635314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.5931267142295837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5670297741889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5379306674003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.47779566049575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4607279300689697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3968600034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34172558784484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.12519219517707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07365548610687256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6931415796279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.6068024635314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.5931267142295837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5670297741889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5379306674003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.47779566049575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4607279300689697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3968600034713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34172558784484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.12519219517707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07365548610687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3348789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3348789","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10378679.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f8cf584804f64e7ba325cad4138c7c8c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f8cf584804f64e7ba325cad4138c7c8c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 8359-8372 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3348789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3348789","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10378679.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2575069074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62088101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390480774.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390480774.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1010868406","https://openalex.org/W1708141795","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1863642109","https://openalex.org/W1964641132","https://openalex.org/W1997596006","https://openalex.org/W2026651590","https://openalex.org/W2054273865","https://openalex.org/W2091484864","https://openalex.org/W2116702374","https://openalex.org/W2133135191","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2146353910","https://openalex.org/W2152218325","https://openalex.org/W2153777140","https://openalex.org/W2159269332","https://openalex.org/W2163520935","https://openalex.org/W2256359941","https://openalex.org/W2266694576","https://openalex.org/W2417728490","https://openalex.org/W2532801510","https://openalex.org/W2589745805","https://openalex.org/W2610070095","https://openalex.org/W2624240493","https://openalex.org/W2734778698","https://openalex.org/W2736883612","https://openalex.org/W2751011928","https://openalex.org/W2798018774","https://openalex.org/W2798987894","https://openalex.org/W2809216229","https://openalex.org/W2809795042","https://openalex.org/W2810309838","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2889151341","https://openalex.org/W2912147220","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963530785","https://openalex.org/W2964660724","https://openalex.org/W2998529071","https://openalex.org/W3005272968","https://openalex.org/W3007891240","https://openalex.org/W3011768656","https://openalex.org/W3013734979","https://openalex.org/W3023203534","https://openalex.org/W3035467948","https://openalex.org/W3036032447","https://openalex.org/W3039415429","https://openalex.org/W3043904761","https://openalex.org/W3046194589","https://openalex.org/W3102411220","https://openalex.org/W3102515681","https://openalex.org/W3104771364","https://openalex.org/W3105639468","https://openalex.org/W3107998196","https://openalex.org/W3108042295","https://openalex.org/W3119514771","https://openalex.org/W3139244260","https://openalex.org/W3143068962","https://openalex.org/W3152132512","https://openalex.org/W3153050314","https://openalex.org/W3158080681","https://openalex.org/W3162004557","https://openalex.org/W3175037443","https://openalex.org/W3209709214","https://openalex.org/W3216678721","https://openalex.org/W4200055645","https://openalex.org/W4206713196","https://openalex.org/W4210571497","https://openalex.org/W4220927862","https://openalex.org/W4226264979","https://openalex.org/W4282559325","https://openalex.org/W4283519059","https://openalex.org/W4283779023","https://openalex.org/W4288056659","https://openalex.org/W4307125574","https://openalex.org/W4308979724","https://openalex.org/W4309419826","https://openalex.org/W4310077393","https://openalex.org/W4312594135","https://openalex.org/W4313145515","https://openalex.org/W4315642619","https://openalex.org/W4319863505","https://openalex.org/W4323565477","https://openalex.org/W4327566622","https://openalex.org/W6838907639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2788731446","https://openalex.org/W2204403038","https://openalex.org/W3152170969","https://openalex.org/W2379054866","https://openalex.org/W2370195708","https://openalex.org/W1490651872","https://openalex.org/W2139242969","https://openalex.org/W2284201331","https://openalex.org/W2095903272","https://openalex.org/W1989561795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infrared":[0],"and":[1,38,71,76,122,169,180],"visible":[2,42],"image":[3,12],"fusion":[4,51],"(IVIF)":[5],"is":[6,158],"used":[7],"to":[8,29],"synthesize":[9],"a":[10,50,77,86,111,128,151],"single":[11],"that":[13,173],"contain":[14],"rich":[15],"information":[16,34,40,90,105],"by":[17],"integrating":[18],"the":[19,31,97,118,123,144,149,161,167],"advantages":[20],"of":[21,88,148],"these":[22],"two":[23],"modalities.":[24],"However,":[25],"current":[26],"methods":[27,177],"struggle":[28],"preserve":[30],"thermal":[32],"radiation":[33],"from":[35,41,91,106],"infrared":[36,107],"images":[37,93],"textural":[39],"images.":[43],"To":[44,101,142],"overcome":[45],"this":[46],"shortcoming,":[47],"we":[48,109],"present":[49],"framework":[52],"called,":[53],"AMFusionNet,":[54],"designed":[55],"for":[56],"IVIF.":[57],"AMFusionNet":[58,174],"contains":[59],"three":[60],"modules:":[61],"multi-kernel":[62,80],"convolution":[63,81],"block":[64],"(MKCBlock)":[65],"combined":[66],"with":[67],"parallel":[68,112,129],"spatial":[69,124],"attention":[70,73,113,120,125],"channel":[72,119],"modules":[74],"(PSCNet),":[75],"decoder.":[78],"Specifically,":[79],"can":[82],"not":[83],"only":[84],"extract":[85,103],"variety":[87],"feature":[89],"source":[92],"but":[94],"also":[95],"expand":[96],"network\u2019s":[98],"receptive":[99],"field;":[100],"better":[102],"salient":[104],"images,":[108],"introduced":[110],"mechanism.":[114],"This":[115],"mechanism":[116],"integrates":[117],"module":[121,126],"in":[127,178],"fashion,":[130],"utilizing":[131],"Gaussian":[132],"Error":[133],"Linear":[134],"Units":[135],"(GELU)":[136],"as":[137],"its":[138],"nonlinear":[139],"activation":[140],"function.":[141,164],"improve":[143],"detailed":[145],"preservation":[146],"capabilities":[147],"network,":[150],"multi-scale":[152],"structural":[153],"similarity":[154],"(MS-SSIM)":[155],"loss":[156,163],"function":[157],"incorporated":[159],"into":[160],"comprehensive":[162],"Experiments":[165],"on":[166],"TNO":[168],"FLIR":[170],"datasets":[171],"demonstrate":[172],"outperforms":[175],"other":[176],"object":[179],"subject":[181],"evaluations.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}