{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390480889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3348784","title":"Modular Impedance Modeling and Stability Analysis of Hybrid AC/DC Power Systems With Grid-Forming and Grid-Following Converters","display_name":"Modular Impedance Modeling and Stability Analysis of Hybrid AC/DC Power Systems With Grid-Forming and Grid-Following Converters","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390480889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3348784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3348784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3348784","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10378684.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10378684.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100647135","display_name":"Ni Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8856-836X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ni Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8856-836X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370952","display_name":"Hong Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027084177","display_name":"Li Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-7875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-7875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030644639","display_name":"Weihua Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-5710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","The Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-5710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045715332","display_name":"Jie Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-5745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92621186","display_name":"Acciona (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/04y85wy15","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92621186"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d’Innovació Tecnològica en Convertidors Estàtics i Accionaments, Departament d’Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-5745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d’Innovació Tecnològica en Convertidors Estàtics i Accionaments, Departament d’Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92621186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036467736","display_name":"Dangsheng Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dangsheng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen HOPEWIND ELECTRIC CO.,LTD, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen HOPEWIND ELECTRIC CO.,LTD, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104303869","display_name":"W.\u2010B. WANG","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuhua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen HOPEWIND ELECTRIC CO.,LTD, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen HOPEWIND ELECTRIC CO.,LTD, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457678","display_name":"Zhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-4481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","The Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg Unversity, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-4481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg Unversity, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100647135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.6141,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95019461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"4063","last_page":"4077"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7988315224647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7055054903030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6117014288902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.6015288829803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.511067271232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4939187169075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.469044029712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44531798362731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4242579936981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21715280413627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13389447331428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12263739109039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07315027713775635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7988315224647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7055054903030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6117014288902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.6015288829803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.511067271232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4939187169075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.469044029712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44531798362731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4242579936981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21715280413627625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13389447331428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12263739109039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07315027713775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3348784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3348784","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10378684.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/404724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/404724","pdf_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/460718c9-e215-4677-aa6b-77cad5903c95/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6c1a2173-97c3-469e-8bce-77d30c6786ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/6c1a2173-97c3-469e-8bce-77d30c6786ce","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/754670092/Modular_Impedance_Modeling_and_Stability_Analysis_of_Hybrid_AC_DC_Power_Systems_With_Grid-Forming_and_Grid-Following_Converters.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu, N, Wang, H, Sun, L, Zhou, W, Song, J, Zhou, D, Wang, W & Chen, Z 2024, 'Modular Impedance Modeling and Stability Analysis of Hybrid AC/DC Power Systems With Grid-Forming and Grid-Following Converters', IEEE Access, vol. 12, 10378684, pp. 4063-4077. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3348784","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3641b5f1a15a498d9a35ff2d5d7417e0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3641b5f1a15a498d9a35ff2d5d7417e0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 4063-4077 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3348784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3348784","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10378684.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G925352888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515240030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390480889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390480889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974967408","https://openalex.org/W2065874622","https://openalex.org/W2108440093","https://openalex.org/W2124074876","https://openalex.org/W2335458788","https://openalex.org/W2532661086","https://openalex.org/W2595033150","https://openalex.org/W2607717640","https://openalex.org/W2623267614","https://openalex.org/W2806559440","https://openalex.org/W2905831006","https://openalex.org/W2942935944","https://openalex.org/W2951483539","https://openalex.org/W2962861585","https://openalex.org/W2973818296","https://openalex.org/W2979392816","https://openalex.org/W2988359417","https://openalex.org/W3012110267","https://openalex.org/W3016706258","https://openalex.org/W3029827258","https://openalex.org/W3036425293","https://openalex.org/W3109606671","https://openalex.org/W3129624334","https://openalex.org/W3149178771","https://openalex.org/W3167765494","https://openalex.org/W3190969576","https://openalex.org/W3192125020","https://openalex.org/W3214312003","https://openalex.org/W4285247982","https://openalex.org/W4288679687","https://openalex.org/W4310449366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2042495646","https://openalex.org/W2047506301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74,194],"renewable":[1,246],"energy":[2,247],"resources":[3],"integrating":[4,186],"HVDC":[5,187,212],"transmission":[6,213],"systems,":[7,214],"consisting":[8],"of":[9,101,117,156,182,211,226,237,242],"grid-following":[10,190],"and":[11,17,71,76,89,131,138,152,191,215,231],"grid-forming":[12,192,243],"converters,":[13],"have":[14],"complex":[15],"physical":[16],"control":[18,41,118],"dynamic":[19],"interactions.":[20],"Although":[21],"the":[22,55,63,86,90,98,102,110,115,122,126,143,146,153,157,172,180,208,224,227,235,238],"impedance":[23,32,228],"analysis":[24],"method":[25,93,127,175,230],"is":[26,34,94,128,162,176,253],"advisable":[27],"to":[28,96,121,178,199,222,245],"study":[29],"these":[30],"interactions,":[31],"modeling":[33,52,64,124,144,174,229],"still":[35],"challenging":[36],"when":[37],"taking":[38],"various":[39],"converter":[40,202],"schemes":[42],"into":[43,66,82,149],"account.":[44],"This":[45,60],"article":[46],"proposes":[47],"a":[48],"modular":[49,123],"three-port":[50],"admittance":[51],"framework":[53],"for":[54],"hybrid":[56,158,183],"AC/DC":[57,159],"power":[58,160,184,205,248],"systems.":[59],"approach":[61],"separates":[62,145],"process":[65],"three":[67,150],"levels:":[68],"controller,":[69,105],"converter,":[70],"system":[72,148,251],"levels.":[73],"current":[75],"voltage":[77],"feedback":[78],"loops":[79],"are":[80,219],"subdivided":[81],"multiple":[83],"submodules":[84],"at":[85],"controller":[87],"level,":[88],"submodule":[91],"connection":[92],"proposed":[95,173],"obtain":[97],"small-signal":[99],"model":[100],"unified":[103],"master":[104],"which":[106],"thus":[107],"can":[108,196],"eliminate":[109],"repetitive":[111],"work":[112],"caused":[113],"by":[114,164],"diversity":[116],"schemes.":[119],"Due":[120],"advantage,":[125],"also":[129],"versatile":[130],"scalable,":[132],"as":[133,135],"well":[134],"using":[136],"unlimited":[137],"expandable":[139],"interconnecting.":[140],"In":[141],"addition,":[142],"entire":[147],"components,":[151],"stability":[154,181,232,252],"criterion":[155],"systems":[161,188],"derived":[163],"regrouping":[165],"their":[166],"transfer":[167],"function":[168],"matrix":[169],"models.":[170],"Then,":[171],"applied":[177],"assess":[179],"plants":[185,249],"with":[189],"sources.":[193],"conclusions":[195],"be":[197],"used":[198],"plan":[200],"GFM":[201],"capacity":[203,240],"in":[204],"System":[206],"plants,":[207],"installation":[209],"location":[210],"other":[216],"scenarios.":[217],"Simulations":[218],"carried":[220],"out":[221],"validate":[223],"correctness":[225],"criterion.":[233],"Finally,":[234],"effect":[236],"different":[239],"ratios":[241],"sources":[244],"on":[250],"discussed.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}