{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390224529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347610","title":"Detecting Electrocardiogram Arrhythmia Empowered With Weighted Federated Learning","display_name":"Detecting Electrocardiogram Arrhythmia Empowered With Weighted Federated Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390224529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3347610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347610","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10374338.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10374338.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078977323","display_name":"Rizwana Naz Asif","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43729321","display_name":"National College of Business Administration and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02my4wj17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43729321"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rizwana Naz Asif","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43729321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020009828","display_name":"Allah Ditta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-5982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allah Ditta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Sciences, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-5982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Sciences, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5100685","https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090343976","display_name":"Hani Alquhayz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-7742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Alquhayz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information, College of Science at Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-7742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information, College of Science at Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021305119","display_name":"Sagheer Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-7831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43729321","display_name":"National College of Business Administration and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02my4wj17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43729321"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagheer Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-7831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43729321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009282836","display_name":"Muhammad Adnan Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-9935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Adnan Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Laboratory, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4854-9935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Laboratory, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037528486","display_name":"Taher M. Ghazal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-7924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799888298","display_name":"Skyline University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7nbf33","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taher M. Ghazal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Skyline University College, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-7924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Skyline University College, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067373420","display_name":"Sang-Woong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-6566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Woong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Laboratory, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Laboratory, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078977323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43729321"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.9157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97725226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1909","last_page":"1926"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8093308806419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.7555091381072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7453228831291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6674195528030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6398923397064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.49464914202690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.46542590856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06750079989433289}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8093308806419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.7555091381072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7453228831291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6674195528030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6398923397064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.49464914202690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46542590856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06750079989433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3347610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347610","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10374338.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0961db5c1e6645c18ff05e1ac6b6e427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0961db5c1e6645c18ff05e1ac6b6e427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 1909-1926 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3347610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347610","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10374338.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5016970372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R-2023-882","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324553","funder_display_name":"Majmaah University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324553","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390224529.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390224529.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2702116941","https://openalex.org/W2796697326","https://openalex.org/W2921000198","https://openalex.org/W2946768707","https://openalex.org/W2963183964","https://openalex.org/W2977072935","https://openalex.org/W2985360425","https://openalex.org/W2989382520","https://openalex.org/W2990239018","https://openalex.org/W2990641659","https://openalex.org/W2990789643","https://openalex.org/W3007939291","https://openalex.org/W3008631145","https://openalex.org/W3010852232","https://openalex.org/W3016132749","https://openalex.org/W3017371741","https://openalex.org/W3018102029","https://openalex.org/W3018464563","https://openalex.org/W3033511014","https://openalex.org/W3044515030","https://openalex.org/W3082551002","https://openalex.org/W3084949122","https://openalex.org/W3086579950","https://openalex.org/W3091267000","https://openalex.org/W3099128725","https://openalex.org/W3101220048","https://openalex.org/W3105324058","https://openalex.org/W3105915864","https://openalex.org/W3107794213","https://openalex.org/W3117872415","https://openalex.org/W3133324529","https://openalex.org/W3133785125","https://openalex.org/W3150004078","https://openalex.org/W3158435398","https://openalex.org/W3166818891","https://openalex.org/W3171802458","https://openalex.org/W3178708037","https://openalex.org/W3181884145","https://openalex.org/W3182158470","https://openalex.org/W3186788521","https://openalex.org/W3211040691","https://openalex.org/W3216427965","https://openalex.org/W3217790602","https://openalex.org/W4205312753","https://openalex.org/W4210875476","https://openalex.org/W4211249696","https://openalex.org/W4225576041","https://openalex.org/W4282923918","https://openalex.org/W4288088683","https://openalex.org/W4296552403","https://openalex.org/W4297791730","https://openalex.org/W4306658546","https://openalex.org/W4308113771","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W4379140988","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6757118068","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6769527090","https://openalex.org/W6770471063","https://openalex.org/W6770590064","https://openalex.org/W6770922364","https://openalex.org/W6776380691","https://openalex.org/W6791855496","https://openalex.org/W6794794080","https://openalex.org/W6797075316","https://openalex.org/W6798007155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298221930","https://openalex.org/W2777914285","https://openalex.org/W4287823391","https://openalex.org/W3013363440","https://openalex.org/W4312762663","https://openalex.org/W4317941881","https://openalex.org/W3035927627","https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W3128909129","https://openalex.org/W4281727072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,169],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"a":[3,158,166],"weighted":[4,153],"federated":[5,28,60,78,132,154,173],"learning":[6,29,61,64,79,133,155,174],"approach":[7,17,57,81,134,156,175],"is":[8,36,157],"proposed":[9,16,56,152,172],"for":[10,161],"electrocardiogram":[11],"(ECG)":[12],"arrhythmia":[13,163,179],"classification.":[14],"The":[15,31,130,147],"considers":[18],"the":[19,44,55,73,76,128,136,151,171,192],"heterogeneity":[20],"of":[21,33,68,85,88,91,96,99,102,106],"data":[22],"distribution":[23],"among":[24],"multiple":[25],"clients":[26],"in":[27,66,138,165],"settings.":[30],"weight":[32],"each":[34],"client":[35,74],"dynamically":[37],"adjusted":[38],"according":[39],"to":[40,43,177,182],"its":[41],"contribution":[42],"global":[45],"model":[46],"improvement.":[47],"Experiments":[48],"on":[49,127],"public":[50],"ECG":[51,162,178],"datasets":[52],"show":[53],"that":[54,150],"outperforms":[58,135],"traditional":[59],"and":[62,70,104,124,145,186,195],"centralized":[63,193],"methods":[65],"terms":[67],"accuracy":[69,84],"robustness.":[71],"On":[72],"side,":[75],"suggested":[77],"(FL)":[80],"had":[82],"an":[83],"0.93,":[86],"sensitivity":[87],"0.98,":[89],"specificity":[90],"0.82,":[92],"miss":[93,117,142],"classification":[94,118,143,164],"rate":[95],"0.07,":[97],"precision":[98],"0.06,":[100],"FPR":[101],"0.01,":[103,122],"FNR":[105,126],"0.01.":[107],"FL":[108],"has":[109],"0.98":[110],"accuracy,":[111,139,188],"0.99":[112],"sensitivity,":[113,140],"0.91":[114],"specificity,":[115,141],"0.02":[116],"rate,":[119],"0.10":[120],"precision,":[121],"FPR,":[123],"0.01":[125],"server.":[129],"server-side":[131],"client-side":[137],"rates,":[144],"precision.":[146],"results":[148],"indicate":[149],"promising":[159],"solution":[160],"distributed":[167],"environment.":[168],"short,":[170],"applied":[176],"detection":[180],"aims":[181],"address":[183],"privacy":[184],"concerns":[185],"improve":[187],"while":[189],"still":[190],"maintaining":[191],"framework":[194],"advanced":[196],"algorithmic":[197],"approach.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
