{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390204353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347432","title":"Integrating Forecasting Service and Gen2 Blockchain Into a Local Energy Trading Platform to Promote Sustainability Goals","display_name":"Integrating Forecasting Service and Gen2 Blockchain Into a Local Energy Trading Platform to Promote Sustainability Goals","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390204353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3347432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347432","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10374022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10374022.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088942750","display_name":"Liaqat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-2872"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liaqat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081702790","display_name":"M. Imran Azim","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Imran Azim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113080731","display_name":"Nabin B. Ojha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabin Babu Ojha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101886852","display_name":"Jan Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-3291"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112998910","display_name":"Vivek Bhandari","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Bhandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025159226","display_name":"Anand Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0304-6528"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035134392","display_name":"Jemma Green","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jemma Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Powerledger, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Palace, L 2, 108 St George's Terrace, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028098322","display_name":"S. M. Muyeen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Muyeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088942750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0688,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87500915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"2941","last_page":"2964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6450947523117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidding","display_name":"Bidding","score":0.6220674514770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.534542977809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5327907204627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.43348607420921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-market","display_name":"Energy market","score":0.4325666129589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.43040475249290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosumer","display_name":"Prosumer","score":0.42245835065841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.41400063037872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.41132816672325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.39444878697395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.29324930906295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2894268035888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2833400368690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2676628828048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.25984102487564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1417352259159088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11784982681274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.104529470205307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09864327311515808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6450947523117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.6220674514770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.534542977809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5327907204627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.43348607420921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776849302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239166","display_name":"Energy market","level":3,"score":0.4325666129589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.43040475249290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779939747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145220","display_name":"Prosumer","level":3,"score":0.42245835065841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.41400063037872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.41132816672325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.39444878697395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.29324930906295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2894268035888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2833400368690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2676628828048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.25984102487564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1417352259159088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11784982681274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.104529470205307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09864327311515808}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3347432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347432","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10374022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:81dbd3997a6b494ba59ec88dc742737d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/81dbd3997a6b494ba59ec88dc742737d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 2941-2964 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29445557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/62132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3347432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3347432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347432","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10374022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2766790588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ARG01-0504-230073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","funder_display_name":"Qatar University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390204353.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390204353.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2903753990","https://openalex.org/W2912673618","https://openalex.org/W2931548779","https://openalex.org/W2998537681","https://openalex.org/W3005051795","https://openalex.org/W3021959812","https://openalex.org/W3022475346","https://openalex.org/W3032087374","https://openalex.org/W3084190115","https://openalex.org/W3089064373","https://openalex.org/W3126304874","https://openalex.org/W3171502227","https://openalex.org/W3174145191","https://openalex.org/W3177421720","https://openalex.org/W3180673996","https://openalex.org/W3183033928","https://openalex.org/W3185882020","https://openalex.org/W3198108822","https://openalex.org/W3215120781","https://openalex.org/W3216594308","https://openalex.org/W4200119472","https://openalex.org/W4200452217","https://openalex.org/W4200623431","https://openalex.org/W4206292718","https://openalex.org/W4210757720","https://openalex.org/W4225528732","https://openalex.org/W4226324880","https://openalex.org/W4243679402","https://openalex.org/W4280634150","https://openalex.org/W4281250977","https://openalex.org/W4281385455","https://openalex.org/W4281481436","https://openalex.org/W4281796132","https://openalex.org/W4283583434","https://openalex.org/W4285047259","https://openalex.org/W4285489654","https://openalex.org/W4288062303","https://openalex.org/W4291653215","https://openalex.org/W4292281229","https://openalex.org/W4295700781","https://openalex.org/W4306870444","https://openalex.org/W4308313298","https://openalex.org/W4309009570","https://openalex.org/W4309757160","https://openalex.org/W4312437532","https://openalex.org/W4312531696","https://openalex.org/W4313011062","https://openalex.org/W4318823467","https://openalex.org/W4319068868","https://openalex.org/W4323048285","https://openalex.org/W4323870301","https://openalex.org/W4328121691","https://openalex.org/W4361275979","https://openalex.org/W4376480440","https://openalex.org/W4377695585","https://openalex.org/W4383817891","https://openalex.org/W4385567253","https://openalex.org/W4386325568","https://openalex.org/W4386631186","https://openalex.org/W4388566651","https://openalex.org/W6922329972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120508984","https://openalex.org/W4388808782","https://openalex.org/W3011513531","https://openalex.org/W4362544698","https://openalex.org/W4224284470","https://openalex.org/W3130884608","https://openalex.org/W4387090630","https://openalex.org/W3196945518","https://openalex.org/W4384833577","https://openalex.org/W3087997269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peer-to-peer":[0],"(P2P)":[1],"trading":[2,51,82,118,123,143,166,212,267],"in":[3,135,184,248,284,331],"a":[4,23,32,39,105,117,136,261,328],"local":[5,34],"energy":[6,18,71,152,176,233,266,320],"market":[7,226],"(LEM)":[8],"offers":[9],"various":[10],"participants":[11,111,200,304],"the":[12,89,109,122,126,142,165,169,194,211,324,332],"opportunity":[13],"to":[14,48,157,160,231],"negotiate":[15],"and":[16,69,75,100,121,129,151,171,175,191,201,225,239,241,251,258,273,298,317],"strike":[17],"deals":[19],"among":[20,52],"themselves":[21],"using":[22,38,116,203],"distributed":[24],"ledger":[25],"technology":[26,47,312],"called":[27],"blockchain.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"new":[33],"model":[35],"is":[36],"presented":[37],"layer-2":[40],"scalability":[41],"solution":[42,330],"for":[43,95,149,181,237],"second-generation":[44],"(Gen2)":[45],"blockchain":[46,185,205,274,311],"enable":[49],"P2P":[50,179],"four":[53],"types":[54],"of":[55,91,141,146,178,199,286,302,309],"participants:":[56],"consumers,":[57],"prosumers":[58,64],"with":[59,65,260],"solar":[60,66,98],"photovoltaic":[61],"(PV)":[62],"systems,":[63],"PV":[67],"systems":[68,73],"battery":[70,101],"storage":[72,316],"(BESSs),":[74],"electric":[76],"vehicles":[77],"(EVs).":[78],"The":[79,139,279,307],"proposed":[80,219,325],"LEM":[81,110,195,220,254,282,326],"platform":[83,327],"involves":[84],"several":[85],"critical":[86],"steps,":[87],"including":[88],"creation":[90],"typical":[92],"forecasting":[93,106],"profiles":[94,127],"load":[96],"consumption,":[97],"generation,":[99],"state-of-charge":[102],"(SOC)":[103],"through":[104,245],"solution.":[107],"Next,":[108],"place":[112],"their":[113,204],"pricing":[114],"bids":[115],"agent":[119],"service,":[120],"engine":[124,144],"collects":[125],"data":[128,174,315],"bid":[130],"prices,":[131],"which":[132,187],"performs":[133],"matchmaking":[134],"forward-facing":[137],"market.":[138,334],"output":[140],"consists":[145],"dispatch":[147],"signals":[148],"prices":[150],"values":[153,177],"that":[154],"are":[155,256,277],"sent":[156],"each":[158,182],"participant":[159,183],"execute":[161],"actual":[162],"trading.":[163],"Furthermore,":[164],"engines":[167],"store":[168],"accepted":[170],"past":[172],"bidding":[173],"trades":[180],"technology,":[186],"can":[188],"be":[189],"retrieved":[190],"displayed":[192],"on":[193,217],"user":[196],"interface":[197],"screens":[198],"administrators":[202],"addresses":[206],"at":[207],"any":[208],"time":[209],"during":[210],"process.":[213],"This":[214],"study":[215,280],"focuses":[216],"simulating":[218],"models,":[221],"incorporating":[222],"functional":[223],"limitations":[224],"rules.":[227],"These":[228],"rules":[229],"aim":[230],"reduce":[232],"costs,":[234],"enhance":[235],"margins":[236],"utilities":[238],"retailers,":[240],"mitigate":[242],"grid":[243,271],"congestion":[244],"BESSs,":[246],"resulting":[247],"reduced":[249,287],"operational":[250],"capital":[252],"expenditure.":[253],"outcomes":[255],"analysed":[257],"compared":[259],"Business-as-usual":[262],"(BAU)":[263],"model.":[264],"Participants\u2019":[265],"behaviour,":[268],"cost-revenue":[269],"dynamics,":[270],"impact,":[272],"implementation":[275],"costs":[276],"explored.":[278],"highlights":[281],"benefits":[283,301],"terms":[285],"CO2":[288],"emissions":[289],"by":[290,296,305],"984":[291],"kg":[292],"CO2,":[293],"increased":[294],"self-sufficiency":[295],"2.2%,":[297],"improved":[299],"financial":[300],"all":[303],"21.6%.":[306],"use":[308],"modern":[310],"guarantees":[313],"secure":[314],"rapid,":[318],"cost-effective":[319],"trading,":[321],"thereby":[322],"making":[323],"viable":[329],"distribution":[333]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}