{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390357403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347332","title":"P4 Cybersecurity Solutions: Taxonomy and Open Challenges","display_name":"P4 Cybersecurity Solutions: Taxonomy and Open Challenges","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390357403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3347332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347332","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10375491.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10375491.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023726939","display_name":"Christian Garz\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9465-2297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35961687","display_name":"Universidad de Antioquia","ror":"https://ror.org/03bp5hc83","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Garz\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9465-2297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093606310","display_name":"Santiago R\u00edos-Guiral","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2781-7285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35961687","display_name":"Universidad de Antioquia","ror":"https://ror.org/03bp5hc83","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago R\u00edos-Guiral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2781-7285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055539465","display_name":"Erwin Alexander Leal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-2538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35961687","display_name":"Universidad de Antioquia","ror":"https://ror.org/03bp5hc83","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erwin Leal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-2538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060312365","display_name":"Sergio Armando Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-4601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35961687","display_name":"Universidad de Antioquia","ror":"https://ror.org/03bp5hc83","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio A. Guti\u00e9rrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-4601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072727038","display_name":"Juan Felipe Botero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-8924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35961687","display_name":"Universidad de Antioquia","ror":"https://ror.org/03bp5hc83","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan F. Botero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-8924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35961687"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5019,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8417587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"6376","last_page":"6399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8179975152015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.76751309633255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5913072824478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5754545331001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5547034740447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.5317961573600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5018460750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4968853294849396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4471889138221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4324846863746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.43233978748321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3541516661643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.29218512773513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.082541823387146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8179975152015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.76751309633255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5913072824478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5754545331001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5547034740447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.5317961573600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5018460750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4968853294849396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4471889138221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4324846863746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.43233978748321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3541516661643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.29218512773513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.082541823387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3347332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347332","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10375491.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c02fb58d9af54d0dadeee6d8c45f2902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c02fb58d9af54d0dadeee6d8c45f2902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 6376-6399 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3347332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3347332","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10375491.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3711256975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"519RT0580","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325124","funder_display_name":"CYTED Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda para el Desarrollo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8826671338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020000100381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327969","funder_display_name":"Sistema General de Regal\u00edas de Colombia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321458","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","ror":"https://ror.org/059yx9a68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323197","display_name":"Universidad de Antioquia","ror":"https://ror.org/03bp5hc83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325124","display_name":"CYTED Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda para el Desarrollo","ror":"https://ror.org/03myqtf56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327969","display_name":"Sistema General de Regal\u00edas de Colombia","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390357403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390357403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603444000","https://openalex.org/W1966809779","https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W2034302520","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2040882418","https://openalex.org/W2080234606","https://openalex.org/W2110722699","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2334853001","https://openalex.org/W2487095677","https://openalex.org/W2501671132","https://openalex.org/W2584217814","https://openalex.org/W2754082843","https://openalex.org/W2790874855","https://openalex.org/W2793500577","https://openalex.org/W2810011736","https://openalex.org/W2862472526","https://openalex.org/W2887906821","https://openalex.org/W2898182615","https://openalex.org/W2903038868","https://openalex.org/W2908290213","https://openalex.org/W2949345015","https://openalex.org/W2958285686","https://openalex.org/W2963154302","https://openalex.org/W2982456741","https://openalex.org/W2983123278","https://openalex.org/W2984812707","https://openalex.org/W3002201519","https://openalex.org/W3008515144","https://openalex.org/W3012454270","https://openalex.org/W3035793514","https://openalex.org/W3045721717","https://openalex.org/W3049362029","https://openalex.org/W3049415891","https://openalex.org/W3082547393","https://openalex.org/W3100529623","https://openalex.org/W3103106496","https://openalex.org/W3103874233","https://openalex.org/W3107981595","https://openalex.org/W3114506661","https://openalex.org/W3116910419","https://openalex.org/W3125704518","https://openalex.org/W3127221738","https://openalex.org/W3127353117","https://openalex.org/W3136284412","https://openalex.org/W3143752568","https://openalex.org/W3153432701","https://openalex.org/W3161694586","https://openalex.org/W3169837325","https://openalex.org/W3179226991","https://openalex.org/W3180571955","https://openalex.org/W3184904781","https://openalex.org/W3196051090","https://openalex.org/W3204556116","https://openalex.org/W3207397866","https://openalex.org/W3214373139","https://openalex.org/W3215453047","https://openalex.org/W4200176687","https://openalex.org/W4200591460","https://openalex.org/W4210984003","https://openalex.org/W4220870139","https://openalex.org/W4224278516","https://openalex.org/W4232094141","https://openalex.org/W4280576628","https://openalex.org/W4280588222","https://openalex.org/W4281617473","https://openalex.org/W4290996506","https://openalex.org/W4293182269","https://openalex.org/W4297803272","https://openalex.org/W4300106192","https://openalex.org/W4311136095","https://openalex.org/W4312684043","https://openalex.org/W4312780371","https://openalex.org/W4313307747","https://openalex.org/W4315629640","https://openalex.org/W4317693947","https://openalex.org/W4318670248","https://openalex.org/W4321488677","https://openalex.org/W4323021659","https://openalex.org/W4327768023","https://openalex.org/W4353046668","https://openalex.org/W4361858062","https://openalex.org/W4365793969","https://openalex.org/W4377970165","https://openalex.org/W4381745037","https://openalex.org/W4385192324","https://openalex.org/W4385948398","https://openalex.org/W4386049794","https://openalex.org/W4387623907","https://openalex.org/W4390102136","https://openalex.org/W6749140651","https://openalex.org/W6762132567","https://openalex.org/W6767331361","https://openalex.org/W6795076093","https://openalex.org/W6799713395","https://openalex.org/W6803782233","https://openalex.org/W6838224072","https://openalex.org/W6838761101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W1951195060","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W2351776620","https://openalex.org/W2941957272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21],"field":[1,53,234],"of":[2,16,34,54,102,122,140,148,176,182,191,194,201,235,249],"cybersecurity":[3,36,55,183,236],"has":[4],"witnessed":[5],"a":[6,25,43,88],"significant":[7],"shift":[8],"towards":[9],"Programmable":[10,61,240],"Data":[11,62,241],"Planes":[12,242],"with":[13,245],"the":[14,17,52,100,123,127,137,141,145,152,159,163,174,180,189,192,199,233,246],"emergence":[15],"P4":[18,59],"programming":[19],"P4.":[20,202],"existing":[22,78],"literature":[23],"lacks":[24],"comprehensive":[26,120],"taxonomy":[27,45,65,85],"that":[28,111,133,213],"provides":[29],"collaborative":[30,97],"classifications":[31,98],"and":[32,60,74,99,108,151,209,226,230],"characterization":[33,121],"P4-based":[35],"solutions.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"we":[41,129,155,172,204],"propose":[42],"novel":[44],"to":[46,92,135,161],"better":[47],"characterize":[48],"published":[49],"works":[50,124],"in":[51,82,126,232],"solutions":[56,237],"developed":[57],"leveraging":[58,198,243],"Planes.":[63],"Our":[64],"introduces":[66],"three":[67],"main":[68],"categories:":[69],"detection":[70],"techniques,":[71],"mitigation":[72],"actions,":[73],"deployment":[75],"platforms.":[76],"Unlike":[77],"classification":[79],"approaches":[80],"present":[81,130],"literature,":[83,128],"our":[84,119,217],"allows":[86],"categorizing":[87],"given":[89],"work":[90],"according":[91],"different":[93,116],"criteria,":[94],"thus":[95],"enabling":[96],"identification":[101],"shared":[103],"features":[104],"by":[105],"highlighting":[106],"intra-category":[107],"inter-category":[109],"relationships":[110],"can":[112],"be":[113],"established":[114],"among":[115],"works.":[117],"Through":[118],"identified":[125],"key":[131],"findings":[132],"contribute":[134],"extend":[136],"current":[138],"understanding":[139],"field.":[142],"By":[143],"identifying":[144],"diverse":[146],"range":[147],"techniques":[149],"employed":[150],"platforms":[153],"utilized,":[154],"aim":[156],"at":[157],"addressing":[158],"needs":[160],"understand":[162],"area,":[164],"which":[165],"is":[166],"fundamental":[167],"for":[168,228,252],"future":[169,211],"advancements.":[170],"Notably,":[171],"emphasize":[173],"significance":[175],"security":[177,196],"provisioning":[178],"through":[179],"adoption":[181],"functional":[184],"abstractions.":[185],"These":[186],"abstractions":[187],"enable":[188],"emulation":[190],"behavior":[193],"conventional":[195],"devices,":[197],"capabilities":[200],"Furthermore,":[203],"discuss":[205],"several":[206],"research":[207],"challenges":[208],"possible":[210],"directions":[212],"have":[214],"emerged":[215],"from":[216],"analysis.":[218],"This":[219],"paper":[220],"focuses":[221],"on":[222,239],"providing":[223],"valuable":[224],"insights":[225],"knowledge":[227],"researchers":[229],"practitioners":[231],"based":[238],"P4,":[244],"final":[247],"goal":[248],"opening":[250],"avenues":[251],"new":[253],"research.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}