{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390120038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3346059","title":"An Ensemble Voting Approach With Innovative Multi-Domain Feature Fusion for Neonatal Sleep Stratification","display_name":"An Ensemble Voting Approach With Innovative Multi-Domain Feature Fusion for Neonatal Sleep Stratification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390120038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3346059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3346059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3346059","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10371274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10371274.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027078757","display_name":"Muhammad Irfan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4326-932X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Irfan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics (CIME), School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","Department of Computing, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4326-932X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics (CIME), School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028257758","display_name":"Hafza Ayesha Siddiqa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-7830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafza Ayesha Siddiqa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics (CIME), School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics (CIME), School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113079172","display_name":"Abdelwahed Nahliis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelwahed Nahliis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Circuits and Systems, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-9809","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Circuits and Systems, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418370","display_name":"Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-3314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-3314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101664102","display_name":"Yan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-3896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159329","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n13be63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Children&#x2019;s Medical Center, Children&#x2019;s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Children&#x2019;s Medical Center, Children&#x2019;s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076140952","display_name":"Laishuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-0701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159329","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n13be63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laishuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Children&#x2019;s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children&#x2019;s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016023039","display_name":"Anum Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-0084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anum Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, TIERS Group, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-0084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, TIERS Group, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076009908","display_name":"Abd\u00fclhamit Suba\u015f\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-4084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulhamit Subasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-4084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031850966","display_name":"Tomi Westerlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-2694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomi Westerlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, TIERS Group, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-2694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, TIERS Group, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344582","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-718X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics (CIME), School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-718X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics (CIME), School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9718,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86586957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"206","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11184","display_name":"Neonatal and fetal brain pathology","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7229726314544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6576068997383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6167203187942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5469085574150085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.531977117061615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5221938490867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5181016325950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighted-voting","display_name":"Weighted voting","score":0.4788265526294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.47149938344955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-stages","display_name":"Sleep Stages","score":0.46702006459236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.4298383593559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.41474026441574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.40909746289253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38948214054107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.35753685235977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3469558358192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.33337539434432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.2978828549385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.09911248087882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0786752700805664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7229726314544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6576068997383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6167203187942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5469085574150085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.531977117061615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5221938490867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5181016325950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132778050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2065430","display_name":"Weighted voting","level":4,"score":0.4788265526294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.47149938344955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910364982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35831","display_name":"Sleep Stages","level":4,"score":0.46702006459236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.4298383593559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41474026441574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.40909746289253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38948214054107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.35753685235977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3469558358192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.33337539434432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.2978828549385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.09911248087882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0786752700805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3346059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3346059","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10371274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5737b3db0bd54ff69a00f4c55bd6efa2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5737b3db0bd54ff69a00f4c55bd6efa2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 206-218 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3346059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3346059","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10371274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3227990576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OPH-3323-2023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327312","funder_display_name":"Opetushallitus"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327312","display_name":"Opetushallitus","ror":"https://ror.org/00ktq1636"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390120038.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390120038.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969675008","https://openalex.org/W1993628295","https://openalex.org/W2001574220","https://openalex.org/W2022292601","https://openalex.org/W2029615681","https://openalex.org/W2045574287","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2138932908","https://openalex.org/W2208416917","https://openalex.org/W2470183763","https://openalex.org/W2521878393","https://openalex.org/W2612047884","https://openalex.org/W2734420566","https://openalex.org/W2734538909","https://openalex.org/W2762044763","https://openalex.org/W2793841943","https://openalex.org/W2888299873","https://openalex.org/W2903462437","https://openalex.org/W2913189317","https://openalex.org/W2969159609","https://openalex.org/W2985790470","https://openalex.org/W3013988936","https://openalex.org/W3016200845","https://openalex.org/W3090611074","https://openalex.org/W3097754050","https://openalex.org/W3153528690","https://openalex.org/W3183434091","https://openalex.org/W3189697341","https://openalex.org/W3207009339","https://openalex.org/W4200075441","https://openalex.org/W4220988906","https://openalex.org/W4226247439","https://openalex.org/W4226474955","https://openalex.org/W4295073639","https://openalex.org/W4309164566","https://openalex.org/W4310038923","https://openalex.org/W4365443956","https://openalex.org/W4379470456","https://openalex.org/W4385883766","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080944905","https://openalex.org/W4312560343","https://openalex.org/W2096510549","https://openalex.org/W3182625625","https://openalex.org/W2913388591","https://openalex.org/W1750746579","https://openalex.org/W2026770740","https://openalex.org/W2130574884","https://openalex.org/W4388450686","https://openalex.org/W4389639042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Limited":[0],"electroencephalography":[1],"(EEG)":[2],"channel":[3],"number":[4],"is":[5,131],"useful":[6],"for":[7],"neonatal":[8,70,213],"sleep":[9,91,214],"classification,":[10,110],"particularly":[11],"in":[12],"the":[13,108,125,133,160,175,191,198,209],"Internet":[14],"of":[15,57,69,81,87,105,135,211],"Medical":[16],"Things":[17],"(IoMT)":[18],"field,":[19],"where":[20],"compact":[21],"and":[22,33,49,66,83,114,152,168,185],"lightweight":[23],"devices":[24],"are":[25,124],"essential":[26],"to":[27,196],"monitoring":[28],"health":[29],"effectively.":[30],"A":[31],"streamlined":[32],"cost-effective":[34],"IoMT":[35],"solution":[36],"can":[37],"be":[38,197],"achieved":[39,78],"by":[40],"utilizing":[41],"fewer":[42,153],"EEG":[43,59],"channels,":[44,122,205],"thereby":[45],"reducing":[46],"data":[47],"transmission":[48],"device":[50],"processing":[51],"requirements.":[52],"Using":[53],"only":[54,120,203],"two":[55,121,204],"channels":[56],"an":[58,79],"device,":[60],"this":[61,206],"study":[62,207],"presents":[63],"a":[64,84,102],"binary":[65,73],"multistage":[67],"classification":[68,74],"sleep.":[71],"The":[72,89,129],"(sleep":[75],"vs":[76],"awake)":[77],"accuracy":[80,98,111],"87.56%,":[82],"Cohen\u2019s":[85,103,115],"kappa":[86,104,116],"74.13%.":[88],"quiet":[90],"(":[92],"<italic":[93],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[94],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Q<sub>S</sub></i>":[95],")":[96],"detection":[97],"was":[99,112,117,194],"95.63%,":[100],"with":[101],"83.87%.":[106],"For":[107],"three-stage":[109],"83.72%,":[113],"69.73%.":[118],"With":[119,187],"these":[123],"highest":[126],"performance":[127],"parameters.":[128],"focus":[130],"on":[132],"fusion":[134],"features":[136,158],"extracted":[137],"through":[138],"flexible":[139],"analytical":[140],"wavelet":[141,146],"transform":[142,147],"(FAWT)":[143],"&":[144],"discrete":[145],"(DWT),":[148],"ensemblebased":[149],"voting":[150,162,176],"models,":[151],"channels.":[154],"To":[155,173],"feed":[156],"crucial":[157],"into":[159],"ensemble-based":[161],"model,":[163],"feature":[164,166,189],"importance,":[165],"selection,":[167,190],"validation":[169],"mechanisms":[170],"were":[171,182],"used.":[172],"design":[174],"classifier,":[177],"several":[178],"machine":[179],"learning":[180],"models":[181],"used,":[183],"compared,":[184],"optimized.":[186],"SelectKBest":[188],"proposed":[192],"methodology":[193],"found":[195],"most":[199],"effective.":[200],"By":[201],"using":[202],"shows":[208],"practicality":[210],"classifying":[212],"stages.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}