{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390075275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3345452","title":"Keystroke Verification Challenge (KVC): Biometric and Fairness Benchmark Evaluation","display_name":"Keystroke Verification Challenge (KVC): Biometric and Fairness Benchmark Evaluation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390075275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3345452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3345452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3345452","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10367999.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10367999.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016756558","display_name":"Giuseppe Stragapede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-8574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Stragapede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058051350","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Vera-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Vera-Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009955709","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Tolosana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-3066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Tolosana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083125799","display_name":"Aythami Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-4785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aythami Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059766088","display_name":"Naser Damer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-7895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naser Damer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068081385","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Fi\u00e9rrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-5656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Fierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078069400","display_name":"Javier Ortega-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-1948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Ortega-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Aut&#x00F3;noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016756558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.4258,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96093059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1102","last_page":"1116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7508504390716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7447203397750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-dynamics","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","score":0.6356136798858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6269904375076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5047503709793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4547902047634125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4410877525806427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3859158158302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34882211685180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3337762951850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13049966096878052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7508504390716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7447203397750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79540074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269465","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","level":4,"score":0.6356136798858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6269904375076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5047503709793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4547902047634125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4410877525806427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3859158158302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34882211685180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3337762951850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13049966096878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3345452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3345452","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10367999.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/714009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10486/714009","pdf_url":"https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/714009/1/9351612.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400963","display_name":"Biblos-e Archivo (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a7f45df433c948f396c6ea5fec32322e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a7f45df433c948f396c6ea5fec32322e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 1102-1116 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/458549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/458549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3345452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3345452","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10367999.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1650125035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1974542962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Sk\u0142odowska","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2689612763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3443254693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-126521OB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G495392292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5079885849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"860315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5398162870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"860315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390075275.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390075275.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W297909767","https://openalex.org/W1991792143","https://openalex.org/W2054072338","https://openalex.org/W2055925964","https://openalex.org/W2076501458","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2107589078","https://openalex.org/W2122098412","https://openalex.org/W2126329913","https://openalex.org/W2138621090","https://openalex.org/W2334700837","https://openalex.org/W2551090952","https://openalex.org/W2575313616","https://openalex.org/W2735549848","https://openalex.org/W2776637495","https://openalex.org/W2786185471","https://openalex.org/W2787175445","https://openalex.org/W2790688901","https://openalex.org/W2793708128","https://openalex.org/W2795386701","https://openalex.org/W2803285698","https://openalex.org/W2979051136","https://openalex.org/W2994828068","https://openalex.org/W2995157556","https://openalex.org/W3002867195","https://openalex.org/W3007924715","https://openalex.org/W3018301625","https://openalex.org/W3048511172","https://openalex.org/W3110554871","https://openalex.org/W3113682125","https://openalex.org/W3120716575","https://openalex.org/W3125366532","https://openalex.org/W3149955701","https://openalex.org/W3167558134","https://openalex.org/W3173515334","https://openalex.org/W3181414820","https://openalex.org/W3192864012","https://openalex.org/W3198878858","https://openalex.org/W3199041638","https://openalex.org/W3199069885","https://openalex.org/W3206472810","https://openalex.org/W4213449268","https://openalex.org/W4220796574","https://openalex.org/W4230575913","https://openalex.org/W4283324127","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4295679781","https://openalex.org/W4296849154","https://openalex.org/W4298108777","https://openalex.org/W4306967033","https://openalex.org/W4316925059","https://openalex.org/W4321020646","https://openalex.org/W4382752298","https://openalex.org/W4382934573","https://openalex.org/W4382983162","https://openalex.org/W4385380912","https://openalex.org/W4401108771","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6771836848","https://openalex.org/W6810026763","https://openalex.org/W6838910021","https://openalex.org/W6849659234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185561589","https://openalex.org/W1966864883","https://openalex.org/W1917645424","https://openalex.org/W3106877556","https://openalex.org/W4301500781","https://openalex.org/W2295256569","https://openalex.org/W1563893514","https://openalex.org/W1482441085","https://openalex.org/W45791792","https://openalex.org/W2966858528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analyzing":[0],"keystroke":[1,91,199],"dynamics":[2],"(KD)":[3],"for":[4,30,52],"biometric":[5,106],"verification":[6,107,185,200],"has":[7],"several":[8],"advantages:":[9],"it":[10,50],"is":[11,46],"among":[12,20],"the":[13,21,27,59,67,71,75,88,134,144,147,164,184,189,192,224,232,241],"most":[14,22],"discriminative":[15],"behavioral":[16],"traits;":[17],"keyboards":[18],"are":[19],"common":[23],"human-computer":[24],"interfaces,":[25],"being":[26],"primary":[28],"means":[29],"users":[31],"to":[32,103,169,210,251],"enter":[33],"textual":[34],"data;":[35],"its":[36,44],"acquisition":[37],"does":[38],"not":[39],"require":[40],"additional":[41],"hardware,":[42],"and":[43,49,64,66,109,129,175,205],"processing":[45],"relatively":[47],"lightweight;":[48],"allows":[51,250],"<italic":[53,113,171,176,202,206],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[54,114,153,172,177,203,207],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">transparently</i>":[55],"recognizing":[56],"subjects.":[57],"However,":[58],"heterogeneity":[60],"of":[61,70,90,118,146,191,214,226,231,237],"experimental":[62,101],"protocols":[63],"metrics,":[65],"limited":[68],"size":[69],"databases":[72],"adopted":[73],"in":[74,87,143,183,235,240],"literature":[76],"impede":[77],"direct":[78],"comparisons":[79],"between":[80],"different":[81,212],"systems,":[82,201],"thus":[83],"representing":[84],"an":[85],"obstacle":[86],"advancement":[89],"biometrics.":[92],"To":[93],"alleviate":[94],"this":[95,248],"aspect,":[96],"we":[97,157],"present":[98],"a":[99,160,218],"new":[100],"framework":[102,139,194],"benchmark":[104],"KD-based":[105],"performance":[108],"fairness":[110,162],"based":[111],"on":[112,141],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">tweet</i>":[115],"-long":[116],"sequences":[117],"variable":[119],"transcript":[120],"text":[121,227],"from":[122,133],"over":[123],"185,000":[124],"subjects,":[125],"acquired":[126],"through":[127],"desktop":[128],"mobile":[130],"keyboards,":[131],"extracted":[132],"Aalto":[135],"Keystroke":[136,148],"Databases.":[137],"The":[138],"runs":[140],"CodaLab":[142],"form":[145],"Verification":[149],"Challenge":[150],"(KVC)":[151],"<sup":[152],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">a</sup>":[154],".":[155],"Moreover,":[156],"also":[158],"introduce":[159],"novel":[161],"metric,":[163],"Skewed":[165],"Impostor":[166],"Ratio":[167],"(SIR),":[168],"capture":[170],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">inter</i>":[173],"-":[174],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">intra</i>":[178],"-demographic":[179],"group":[180],"bias":[181],"patterns":[182],"scores.":[186],"We":[187],"demonstrate":[188],"usefulness":[190],"proposed":[193],"by":[195,222],"employing":[196],"two":[197],"state-of-the-art":[198],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">TypeNet</i>":[204],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">TypeFormer</i>":[208],",":[209],"compare":[211],"sets":[213],"input":[215],"features,":[216],"achieving":[217],"less":[219],"privacy-invasive":[220],"system,":[221],"discarding":[223],"analysis":[225],"content":[228],"(ASCII":[229],"codes":[230],"keys":[233],"pressed)":[234],"favor":[236],"extended":[238],"features":[239],"time":[242],"domain.":[243],"Our":[244],"experiments":[245],"show":[246],"that":[247],"approach":[249],"maintain":[252],"satisfactory":[253],"performance.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}