{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390075275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3345452","title":"Keystroke Verification Challenge (KVC): Biometric and Fairness Benchmark Evaluation","display_name":"Keystroke Verification Challenge (KVC): Biometric and Fairness Benchmark Evaluation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390075275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3345452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3345452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3345452","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10367999.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10367999.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016756558","display_name":"Giuseppe Stragapede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-8574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Stragapede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-8574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058051350","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Vera-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Vera-Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-8511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009955709","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Tolosana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-3066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Tolosana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9393-3066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083125799","display_name":"Aythami Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-4785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aythami Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-4785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059766088","display_name":"Naser Damer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-7895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naser Damer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-7895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068081385","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Fi\u00e9rrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-5656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Fierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-5656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078069400","display_name":"Javier Ortega-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-1948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01cby8j38","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Ortega-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-1948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics and Data Pattern Analytics (BiDA) Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.1331,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96447664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"1102","last_page":"1116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7508504390716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7447203397750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-dynamics","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","score":0.6356136798858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6269904375076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5047503709793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4547902047634125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4410877525806427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3859158158302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.34882211685180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3337762951850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13049966096878052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7508504390716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7447203397750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79540074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269465","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","level":4,"score":0.6356136798858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6269904375076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5047503709793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4547902047634125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4410877525806427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3859158158302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.34882211685180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3337762951850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13049966096878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3345452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3345452","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10367999.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/714009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10486/714009","pdf_url":"https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/714009/1/9351612.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400964","display_name":"Biblos-e Archivo (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a7f45df433c948f396c6ea5fec32322e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a7f45df433c948f396c6ea5fec32322e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 1102-1116 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/458549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/458549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3345452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3345452","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10367999.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5079885849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"860315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5398162870","display_name":"Privacy Matters","funder_award_id":"860315","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390075275.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390075275.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W297909767","https://openalex.org/W1991792143","https://openalex.org/W2054072338","https://openalex.org/W2055925964","https://openalex.org/W2076501458","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2107589078","https://openalex.org/W2122098412","https://openalex.org/W2126329913","https://openalex.org/W2138621090","https://openalex.org/W2334700837","https://openalex.org/W2551090952","https://openalex.org/W2575313616","https://openalex.org/W2735549848","https://openalex.org/W2776637495","https://openalex.org/W2786185471","https://openalex.org/W2787175445","https://openalex.org/W2790688901","https://openalex.org/W2793708128","https://openalex.org/W2795386701","https://openalex.org/W2803285698","https://openalex.org/W2979051136","https://openalex.org/W2994828068","https://openalex.org/W2995157556","https://openalex.org/W3002867195","https://openalex.org/W3007924715","https://openalex.org/W3018301625","https://openalex.org/W3048511172","https://openalex.org/W3110554871","https://openalex.org/W3113682125","https://openalex.org/W3120716575","https://openalex.org/W3125366532","https://openalex.org/W3149955701","https://openalex.org/W3167558134","https://openalex.org/W3173515334","https://openalex.org/W3181414820","https://openalex.org/W3192864012","https://openalex.org/W3198878858","https://openalex.org/W3199041638","https://openalex.org/W3199069885","https://openalex.org/W3206472810","https://openalex.org/W4213449268","https://openalex.org/W4220796574","https://openalex.org/W4230575913","https://openalex.org/W4283324127","https://openalex.org/W4295312788","https://openalex.org/W4295679781","https://openalex.org/W4296849154","https://openalex.org/W4298108777","https://openalex.org/W4306967033","https://openalex.org/W4316925059","https://openalex.org/W4321020646","https://openalex.org/W4382752298","https://openalex.org/W4382934573","https://openalex.org/W4382983162","https://openalex.org/W4385380912","https://openalex.org/W4401108771","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6771836848","https://openalex.org/W6810026763","https://openalex.org/W6838910021","https://openalex.org/W6849659234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185561589","https://openalex.org/W1966864883","https://openalex.org/W1917645424","https://openalex.org/W3106877556","https://openalex.org/W4301500781","https://openalex.org/W2295256569","https://openalex.org/W1563893514","https://openalex.org/W1482441085","https://openalex.org/W45791792","https://openalex.org/W2966858528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analyzing":[0],"keystroke":[1,87,179],"dynamics":[2],"(KD)":[3],"for":[4,30],"biometric":[5,102],"verification":[6,103,165,180],"has":[7],"several":[8],"advantages:":[9],"it":[10,50],"is":[11,46],"among":[12,20],"the":[13,21,27,55,63,67,71,84,126,136,139,152,164,169,172,196,204,213],"most":[14,22],"discriminative":[15],"behavioral":[16],"traits;":[17],"keyboards":[18],"are":[19],"common":[23],"human-computer":[24],"interfaces,":[25],"being":[26],"primary":[28],"means":[29],"users":[31],"to":[32,99,157,182,223],"enter":[33],"textual":[34],"data;":[35],"its":[36,44],"acquisition":[37],"does":[38],"not":[39],"require":[40],"additional":[41],"hardware,":[42],"and":[43,49,60,62,105,121],"processing":[45],"relatively":[47],"lightweight;":[48],"allows":[51,222],"fortransparentlyrecognizing":[52],"subjects.":[53],"However,":[54],"heterogeneity":[56],"of":[57,66,86,110,138,171,186,198,203,209],"experimental":[58,97],"protocols":[59],"metrics,":[61],"limited":[64],"size":[65],"databases":[68],"adopted":[69],"in":[70,83,135,163,207,212],"literature":[72],"impede":[73],"direct":[74],"comparisons":[75],"between":[76],"different":[77,184],"systems,":[78],"thus":[79],"representing":[80],"an":[81],"obstacle":[82],"advancement":[85],"biometrics.":[88],"To":[89],"alleviate":[90],"this":[91,220],"aspect,":[92],"we":[93,145],"present":[94],"a":[95,148,190],"new":[96],"framework":[98,131,174],"benchmark":[100],"KD-based":[101],"performance":[104],"fairness":[106,150],"based":[107],"ontweet-long":[108],"sequences":[109],"variable":[111],"transcript":[112],"text":[113,199],"from":[114,125],"over":[115],"185,000":[116],"subjects,":[117],"acquired":[118],"through":[119],"desktop":[120],"mobile":[122],"keyboards,":[123],"extracted":[124],"Aalto":[127],"Keystroke":[128,140],"Databases.":[129],"The":[130],"runs":[132],"on":[133],"CodaLab":[134],"form":[137],"Verification":[141],"Challenge":[142],"(KVC)a.":[143],"Moreover,":[144],"also":[146],"introduce":[147],"novel":[149],"metric,":[151],"Skewed":[153],"Impostor":[154],"Ratio":[155],"(SIR),":[156],"captureinter-":[158],"andintra-demographic":[159],"group":[160],"bias":[161],"patterns":[162],"scores.":[166],"We":[167],"demonstrate":[168],"usefulness":[170],"proposed":[173],"by":[175,194],"employing":[176],"two":[177],"state-of-the-art":[178],"systems,TypeNetandTypeFormer,":[181],"compare":[183],"sets":[185],"input":[187],"features,":[188],"achieving":[189],"less":[191],"privacy-invasive":[192],"system,":[193],"discarding":[195],"analysis":[197],"content":[200],"(ASCII":[201],"codes":[202],"keys":[205],"pressed)":[206],"favor":[208],"extended":[210],"features":[211],"time":[214],"domain.":[215],"Our":[216],"experiments":[217],"show":[218],"that":[219],"approach":[221],"maintain":[224],"satisfactory":[225],"performance.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}