{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389897623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3344653","title":"A Survey on the Detection and Impacts of Deepfakes in Visual, Audio, and Textual Formats","display_name":"A Survey on the Detection and Impacts of Deepfakes in Visual, Audio, and Textual Formats","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389897623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3344653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3344653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3344653","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10365143.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10365143.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093523178","display_name":"Rami Mubarak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9469-5297"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Mubarak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Academy of Police, Ministry of Interior, Manama, Bahrain","Royal Academy of Police, Ministry of Interior, Kingdom of Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Academy of Police, Ministry of Interior, Manama, Bahrain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Academy of Police, Ministry of Interior, Kingdom of Bahrain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056275212","display_name":"Tariq Alsboui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-3756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq Alsboui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-3756","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060560709","display_name":"Omar Alshaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-8933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Alshaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-8933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049571707","display_name":"Isa Inuwa-Dutse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-8117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isa Inuwa-Dutse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-8117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053811883","display_name":"Saad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-8200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-8200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037686924","display_name":"Simon Parkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-9914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Parkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-9914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":54.0226,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99935155,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"144497","last_page":"144529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9577999711036682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9157000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.8990854024887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.657114565372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4801594614982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.4452122151851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19200822710990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17494246363639832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.8990854024887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.657114565372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4801594614982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4452122151851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19200822710990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17494246363639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3344653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3344653","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10365143.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e75a0646b4c46858bd14596deaea9e5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e75a0646b4c46858bd14596deaea9e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 144497-144529 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/db21182d-9d6e-43a2-91cc-a428f6ddec79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/db21182d-9d6e-43a2-91cc-a428f6ddec79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402508","display_name":"Huddersfield Research Portal (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mubarak, R, Alsboui, T, Alshaikh, O, Inuwa-Dute, I, Khan, S & Parkinson, S 2023, 'A Survey on the Detection and Impacts of Deepfakes in Visual, Audio, and Textual Formats', IEEE Access, vol. 11, 10365143, pp. 144497-144529. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3344653","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/db21182d-9d6e-43a2-91cc-a428f6ddec79","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85181554401&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402508","display_name":"Huddersfield Research Portal (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mubarak, R, Alsboui, T, Alshaikh, O, Inuwa-Dute, I, Khan, S & Parkinson, S 2023, 'A Survey on the Detection and Impacts of Deepfakes in Visual, Audio, and Textual Formats', IEEE Access, vol. 11, 10365143, pp. 144497-144529. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3344653","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3344653","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3344653","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10365143.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389897623.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389897623.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":261,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605292408","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W1975586457","https://openalex.org/W1983586459","https://openalex.org/W1989830210","https://openalex.org/W1997127867","https://openalex.org/W2013576116","https://openalex.org/W2029591949","https://openalex.org/W2048176942","https://openalex.org/W2068575457","https://openalex.org/W2100819376","https://openalex.org/W2133958774","https://openalex.org/W2140117117","https://openalex.org/W2149741699","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2301937176","https://openalex.org/W2395639500","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2542898981","https://openalex.org/W2550819555","https://openalex.org/W2558151185","https://openalex.org/W2582561810","https://openalex.org/W2587019100","https://openalex.org/W2738406145","https://openalex.org/W2763355592","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2772792254","https://openalex.org/W2774037436","https://openalex.org/W2785674851","https://openalex.org/W2787296320","https://openalex.org/W2795807997","https://openalex.org/W2798039755","https://openalex.org/W2799040008","https://openalex.org/W2804365752","https://openalex.org/W2883289607","https://openalex.org/W2891145043","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2897353073","https://openalex.org/W2902304528","https://openalex.org/W2903369540","https://openalex.org/W2904573504","https://openalex.org/W2907992130","https://openalex.org/W2909336075","https://openalex.org/W2911424785","https://openalex.org/W2911434503","https://openalex.org/W2913399670","https://openalex.org/W2914447220","https://openalex.org/W2920877282","https://openalex.org/W2945262873","https://openalex.org/W2950098109","https://openalex.org/W2951080837","https://openalex.org/W2955060354","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2963609956","https://openalex.org/W2963684180","https://openalex.org/W2963691546","https://openalex.org/W2963791174","https://openalex.org/W2963854351","https://openalex.org/W2964002811","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2969958763","https://openalex.org/W2970759645","https://openalex.org/W2972526452","https://openalex.org/W2972786657","https://openalex.org/W2973181078","https://openalex.org/W2975558816","https://openalex.org/W2979259381","https://openalex.org/W2980113193","https://openalex.org/W2981523288","https://openalex.org/W2981767644","https://openalex.org/W2982058372","https://openalex.org/W2982544354","https://openalex.org/W2982557400","https://openalex.org/W2984529706","https://openalex.org/W2989851933","https://openalex.org/W2991318208","https://openalex.org/W2995481985","https://openalex.org/W2995516027","https://openalex.org/W2997517962","https://openalex.org/W2998405168","https://openalex.org/W2998605827","https://openalex.org/W3001661003","https://openalex.org/W3007419529","https://openalex.org/W3010699567","https://openalex.org/W3010873365","https://openalex.org/W3011820288","https://openalex.org/W3012472557","https://openalex.org/W3015364190","https://openalex.org/W3017138616","https://openalex.org/W3017837134","https://openalex.org/W3019200173","https://openalex.org/W3019320019","https://openalex.org/W3024222102","https://openalex.org/W3024920698","https://openalex.org/W3027515711","https://openalex.org/W3033711348","https://openalex.org/W3034214108","https://openalex.org/W3034287667","https://openalex.org/W3034530968","https://openalex.org/W3035063907","https://openalex.org/W3036198682","https://openalex.org/W3036576316","https://openalex.org/W3036644531","https://openalex.org/W3036806226","https://openalex.org/W3037967553","https://openalex.org/W3038930935","https://openalex.org/W3043753657","https://openalex.org/W3046357466","https://openalex.org/W3047132612","https://openalex.org/W3048027105","https://openalex.org/W3081492798","https://openalex.org/W3083246145","https://openalex.org/W3091747357","https://openalex.org/W3092072898","https://openalex.org/W3092922850","https://openalex.org/W3093010840","https://openalex.org/W3093077017","https://openalex.org/W3094136328","https://openalex.org/W3096084197","https://openalex.org/W3097073051","https://openalex.org/W3097792222","https://openalex.org/W3098557217","https://openalex.org/W3099078140","https://openalex.org/W3101631197","https://openalex.org/W3105763085","https://openalex.org/W3114326827","https://openalex.org/W3118738365","https://openalex.org/W3125502067","https://openalex.org/W3125803510","https://openalex.org/W3127164948","https://openalex.org/W3127781933","https://openalex.org/W3132041316","https://openalex.org/W3134260932","https://openalex.org/W3135413014","https://openalex.org/W3135809943","https://openalex.org/W3139815689","https://openalex.org/W3143674973","https://openalex.org/W3150253815","https://openalex.org/W3157576687","https://openalex.org/W3158663310","https://openalex.org/W3161011913","https://openalex.org/W3162784934","https://openalex.org/W3163596559","https://openalex.org/W3164899004","https://openalex.org/W3165515625","https://openalex.org/W3166900385","https://openalex.org/W3168196876","https://openalex.org/W3174831884","https://openalex.org/W3175036090","https://openalex.org/W3175342695","https://openalex.org/W3176830021","https://openalex.org/W3177443055","https://openalex.org/W3179508259","https://openalex.org/W3183392865","https://openalex.org/W3186090335","https://openalex.org/W3189021665","https://openalex.org/W3191630110","https://openalex.org/W3194707050","https://openalex.org/W3196774886","https://openalex.org/W3196837826","https://openalex.org/W3197184958","https://openalex.org/W3199874074","https://openalex.org/W3201565887","https://openalex.org/W3204661421","https://openalex.org/W3210544428","https://openalex.org/W3210617435","https://openalex.org/W3214818997","https://openalex.org/W4205184193","https://openalex.org/W4205695807","https://openalex.org/W4205705588","https://openalex.org/W4205974231","https://openalex.org/W4213449918","https://openalex.org/W4223915588","https://openalex.org/W4224308101","https://openalex.org/W4224991903","https://openalex.org/W4225288420","https://openalex.org/W4225299853","https://openalex.org/W4226193471","https://openalex.org/W4229005866","https://openalex.org/W4248879889","https://openalex.org/W4252337780","https://openalex.org/W4280561221","https://openalex.org/W4283448715","https://openalex.org/W4283464460","https://openalex.org/W4283588336","https://openalex.org/W4285246761","https://openalex.org/W4285598877","https://openalex.org/W4286742149","https://openalex.org/W4287752100","https://openalex.org/W4288102863","https://openalex.org/W4288334893","https://openalex.org/W4293092224","https://openalex.org/W4306888843","https://openalex.org/W4307955901","https://openalex.org/W4309633564","https://openalex.org/W4311212916","https://openalex.org/W4311737082","https://openalex.org/W4312095888","https://openalex.org/W4312095900","https://openalex.org/W4312743281","https://openalex.org/W4313367656","https://openalex.org/W4317553041","https://openalex.org/W4318149317","https://openalex.org/W4318351452","https://openalex.org/W4319983294","https://openalex.org/W4324299222","https://openalex.org/W4353007481","https://openalex.org/W4360891421","https://openalex.org/W4362472988","https://openalex.org/W4364387756","https://openalex.org/W4366492352","https://openalex.org/W4366818367","https://openalex.org/W4375869371","https://openalex.org/W4377250587","https://openalex.org/W4378974946","https://openalex.org/W4381885798","https://openalex.org/W4383751019","https://openalex.org/W4385901332","https://openalex.org/W4386947779","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6679045638","https://openalex.org/W6682264535","https://openalex.org/W6686645026","https://openalex.org/W6733081445","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6749489859","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6756925667","https://openalex.org/W6757599822","https://openalex.org/W6758040783","https://openalex.org/W6762480454","https://openalex.org/W6763240421","https://openalex.org/W6764055196","https://openalex.org/W6764542186","https://openalex.org/W6766673545","https://openalex.org/W6767101625","https://openalex.org/W6769239586","https://openalex.org/W6769741248","https://openalex.org/W6773526402","https://openalex.org/W6775283883","https://openalex.org/W6776403474","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6783702345","https://openalex.org/W6784523222","https://openalex.org/W6794339395","https://openalex.org/W6795288823","https://openalex.org/W6797657831","https://openalex.org/W6803350545","https://openalex.org/W6810081322","https://openalex.org/W6811340617","https://openalex.org/W6838721020","https://openalex.org/W6840100749","https://openalex.org/W6846586733","https://openalex.org/W6848670183","https://openalex.org/W6848955896","https://openalex.org/W6849274154","https://openalex.org/W6850495340","https://openalex.org/W6850824531","https://openalex.org/W6851601001","https://openalex.org/W6851663954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W4283459170","https://openalex.org/W4229014887","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4229067106","https://openalex.org/W4220949352","https://openalex.org/W4388798880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,6,76,94,105,129,139,148,187],"rapidly":[2],"evolving":[3],"digital":[4],"landscape,":[5],"generation":[7,29],"of":[8,26,78,99,108,123,150,189],"fake":[9],"visual,":[10],"audio,":[11],"and":[12,24,34,52,72,86,97,114,135,161,169,183],"textual":[13,80],"content":[14,81],"poses":[15],"a":[16,58,151,166,171],"significant":[17,45],"threat":[18],"to":[19,50,61,66,82,179],"society\u2019s":[20],"trust,":[21],"political":[22],"stability,":[23],"integrity":[25],"information.":[27],"The":[28],"process":[30],"has":[31,47,88],"been":[32,42,48],"enhanced":[33],"simplified":[35],"using":[36],"Artificial":[37],"Intelligence":[38],"techniques,":[39],"which":[40],"have":[41],"termeddeepfake.":[43],"Although":[44],"attention":[46],"paid":[49],"visual":[51],"audio":[53],"deepfakes,":[54],"there":[55],"is":[56],"also":[57],"burgeoning":[59],"need":[60,130],"consider":[62],"text-based":[63],"deepfakes.":[64],"Due":[65],"advancements":[67],"in":[68,110,185],"natural":[69],"language":[70,74],"processing":[71],"large":[73],"models,":[75],"potential":[77],"manipulating":[79],"reshape":[83],"online":[84],"discourse":[85],"misinformation":[87],"increased.":[89],"This":[90,102],"study":[91,146,177],"comprehensively":[92],"examines":[93],"multifaceted":[95],"nature":[96],"impacts":[98],"deep-fake-generated":[100],"media.":[101],"work":[103],"explains":[104],"broad":[106],"implications":[107],"deepfakes":[109,143],"social,":[111],"political,":[112],"economic,":[113],"technological":[115],"domains.":[116],"State-of-the-art":[117],"detection":[118],"methodologies":[119],"for":[120,131,173],"all":[121],"types":[122],"deepfake":[124,190],"are":[125],"critically":[126],"reviewed,":[127],"highlighting":[128],"unified,":[132],"real-time,":[133],"adaptable,":[134],"generalised":[136],"solutions.":[137],"As":[138],"challenges":[140],"posed":[141],"by":[142],"intensify,":[144],"this":[145,176],"underscores":[147],"importance":[149],"holistic":[152],"approach":[153],"that":[154],"intertwines":[155],"technical":[156],"solutions":[157],"with":[158],"public":[159],"awareness":[160],"legislative":[162],"action.":[163],"By":[164],"providing":[165],"comprehensive":[167],"overview":[168],"establishing":[170],"framework":[172],"future":[174],"exploration,":[175],"seeks":[178],"assist":[180],"researchers,":[181],"policymakers,":[182],"practitioners":[184],"navigating":[186],"complexities":[188],"phenomena.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
