{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389890970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3344394","title":"On the Sideband Harmonics in Pulsed Frequency Diverse Arrays","display_name":"On the Sideband Harmonics in Pulsed Frequency Diverse Arrays","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389890970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3344394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3344394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3344394","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10364849.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10364849.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084759541","display_name":"\u0130hsan Kanbaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-7464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["GB","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ihsan Kanbaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Innovation (CWI), Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-7464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation (CWI), Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031224134","display_name":"U\u011fur Ye\u015filyurt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-8805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265519392","display_name":"Erzurum Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038pb1155","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ugur Yesilyurt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-8805","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000368749","display_name":"Galip Orkun Ar\u0131can","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-886X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galip Orkun Arican","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004963078","display_name":"Ertu\u011frul Aksoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6184-7112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ertugrul Aksoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6184-7112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035876091","display_name":"Michail Matthaiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-7741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michail Matthaiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Innovation (CWI), Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-7741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Innovation (CWI), Queen&#x2019;s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084759541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945","https://openalex.org/I95634034"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27630022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"144435","last_page":"144445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sideband","display_name":"Sideband","score":0.7920510768890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.779215395450592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.617490291595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5486607551574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.5477147102355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4897198975086212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4528161585330963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-radiated-power","display_name":"Effective radiated power","score":0.4429193139076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.3275235891342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31325358152389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25428643822669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2126106321811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17318806052207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07915866374969482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267009","display_name":"Sideband","level":3,"score":0.7920510768890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.779215395450592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.617490291595459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5486607551574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5477147102355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4897198975086212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4528161585330963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34556337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295986","display_name":"Effective radiated power","level":3,"score":0.4429193139076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.3275235891342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31325358152389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25428643822669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2126106321811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17318806052207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07915866374969482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3344394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3344394","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10364849.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/eb365a29-f297-4209-a970-90db60d2f948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/eb365a29-f297-4209-a970-90db60d2f948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kanbaz, I, Yesilyurt, U, Arican, G O, Aksoy, E & Matthaiou, M 2023, 'On the sideband harmonics in pulsed frequency diverse arrays', IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 144435-144445. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3344394","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0140d8b9050d41859ac3d04114a0c773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0140d8b9050d41859ac3d04114a0c773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 144435-144445 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3344394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3344394","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10364849.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2779038269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101001331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3847516997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101001331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389890970.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389890970.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1614600653","https://openalex.org/W1979654468","https://openalex.org/W1986735094","https://openalex.org/W1990760105","https://openalex.org/W2003599162","https://openalex.org/W2004333449","https://openalex.org/W2021910420","https://openalex.org/W2036168037","https://openalex.org/W2089997057","https://openalex.org/W2114304868","https://openalex.org/W2114346573","https://openalex.org/W2116277343","https://openalex.org/W2144469310","https://openalex.org/W2163115628","https://openalex.org/W2165468651","https://openalex.org/W2195896080","https://openalex.org/W2323226294","https://openalex.org/W2342988270","https://openalex.org/W2469910213","https://openalex.org/W2528857590","https://openalex.org/W2549326866","https://openalex.org/W2765386727","https://openalex.org/W2771043316","https://openalex.org/W2783488261","https://openalex.org/W2800822737","https://openalex.org/W2912144197","https://openalex.org/W2917181224","https://openalex.org/W2949582863","https://openalex.org/W2994276099","https://openalex.org/W2995412367","https://openalex.org/W3005832071","https://openalex.org/W3014163115","https://openalex.org/W3016252585","https://openalex.org/W3034824471","https://openalex.org/W3076297927","https://openalex.org/W3115621866","https://openalex.org/W3139345750","https://openalex.org/W3143220954","https://openalex.org/W3184449392","https://openalex.org/W4291910544","https://openalex.org/W4294982779","https://openalex.org/W4318261667","https://openalex.org/W4379620510","https://openalex.org/W4381233100","https://openalex.org/W4383890298","https://openalex.org/W4387790063","https://openalex.org/W4388188907","https://openalex.org/W6636535463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039242888","https://openalex.org/W2370517014","https://openalex.org/W2774343450","https://openalex.org/W2965983352","https://openalex.org/W2515867587","https://openalex.org/W1838021708","https://openalex.org/W3048598685","https://openalex.org/W3012381281","https://openalex.org/W4310921799","https://openalex.org/W2013846278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pulsed":[0],"frequency":[1],"diverse":[2],"arrays":[3],"(FDAs)":[4],"have":[5,37],"recently":[6],"garnered":[7],"significant":[8],"research":[9],"attention":[10],"in":[11,70,81,102,151],"radar":[12],"and":[13,44,62],"sensing":[14],"applications":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,40,55,64,108,140],"their":[18,58],"range-dependent":[19],"radiation":[20,27,111],"properties.":[21],"However,":[22],"the":[23,30,46,66,71,82,91,103,144,148],"time-dependent":[24],"nature":[25],"of":[26,32,48,146],"can":[28],"limit":[29],"benefits":[31],"FDAs.":[33],"While":[34],"recent":[35],"methods":[36],"been":[38],"proposed":[39],"mitigate":[41],"this":[42,75,79],"limitation":[43],"enhance":[45],"functionality":[47],"FDAs,":[49],"there":[50],"is":[51,119,130],"an":[52],"urgent":[53],"need":[54],"better":[56],"characterize":[57],"radiated":[59,93],"power":[60,68,94],"profile":[61],"specifically":[63],"address":[65],"substantial":[67],"losses":[69],"sideband":[72,92],"harmonics.":[73],"In":[74],"paper,":[76],"we":[77,97],"bridge":[78],"gap":[80],"literature":[83,105],"by":[84,121],"presenting":[85],"a":[86],"new":[87],"closed-form":[88],"expression":[89],"for":[90],"(SRP).":[95],"Additionally,":[96],"explore":[98],"practical":[99],"limitations":[100],"outlined":[101],"existing":[104],"that":[106,131],"pertain":[107],"achieving":[109],"time-independent":[110,137],"concerning":[112],"SRP":[113,149],"consumption.":[114],"Finally,":[115],"our":[116,128],"theoretical":[117],"analysis":[118],"supported":[120],"numerical":[122],"examples.":[123],"A":[124],"noteworthy":[125],"insight":[126],"from":[127],"work":[129],"treating":[132],"pulsed":[133],"FDA":[134],"systems":[135],"as":[136],"may":[138],"lead":[139],"unreliable":[141],"conclusions,":[142],"underscoring":[143],"importance":[145],"addressing":[147],"issue":[150],"future":[152],"research.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
