{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389665081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3342181","title":"3-D Printed Lattice Core for Wide Angle Scanning Radome at X-Band","display_name":"3-D Printed Lattice Core for Wide Angle Scanning Radome at X-Band","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389665081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3342181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3342181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3342181","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10356080.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10356080.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059155071","display_name":"Daeyeong Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-4969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daeyeong Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-4969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001685932","display_name":"Dong-Yeop Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-9122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Yeop Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-9122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085096036","display_name":"Yong Bae Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-4614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Bae Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-4614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059155071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.2216,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93396134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"140815","last_page":"140825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radome","display_name":"Radome","score":0.8989367485046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmittance","display_name":"Transmittance","score":0.7330970764160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5913519859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5673109889030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.5586376190185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice","display_name":"Lattice (music)","score":0.5055060386657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.43435633182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-constant","display_name":"Lattice constant","score":0.425438791513443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-band","display_name":"X band","score":0.4204917550086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.41958850622177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.34841758012771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2649326026439667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.14970901608467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14169761538505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.13344132900238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffraction","display_name":"Diffraction","score":0.12991833686828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10296943783760071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153159894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659994","display_name":"Radome","level":3,"score":0.8989367485046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150493377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863","display_name":"Transmittance","level":2,"score":0.7330970764160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5913519859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5673109889030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.5586376190185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091","display_name":"Lattice (music)","level":2,"score":0.5055060386657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.43435633182525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132612359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625641","display_name":"Lattice constant","level":3,"score":0.425438791513443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99936299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190763","display_name":"X band","level":2,"score":0.4204917550086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.41958850622177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.34841758012771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2649326026439667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.14970901608467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14169761538505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.13344132900238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.12991833686828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10296943783760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3342181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3342181","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10356080.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e84f71f6be444465ab70cfb5a3d67683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e84f71f6be444465ab70cfb5a3d67683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 140815-140825 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3342181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3342181","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10356080.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4573166074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R21XO01-12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326258","funder_display_name":"Korea Electric Power Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326258","display_name":"Korea Electric Power Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/04fperw70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389665081.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389665081.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W617473699","https://openalex.org/W1976165400","https://openalex.org/W1999657195","https://openalex.org/W2009126559","https://openalex.org/W2040517465","https://openalex.org/W2097840245","https://openalex.org/W2105158339","https://openalex.org/W2128823582","https://openalex.org/W2129059181","https://openalex.org/W2133964783","https://openalex.org/W2144038634","https://openalex.org/W2526953576","https://openalex.org/W2610471325","https://openalex.org/W2754045663","https://openalex.org/W2783555416","https://openalex.org/W2797422275","https://openalex.org/W2884139768","https://openalex.org/W2897546006","https://openalex.org/W3014383462","https://openalex.org/W3024846923","https://openalex.org/W3043156768","https://openalex.org/W3094499437","https://openalex.org/W3116255026","https://openalex.org/W3128410433","https://openalex.org/W3180278233","https://openalex.org/W3205718951","https://openalex.org/W4200269686","https://openalex.org/W4248288458","https://openalex.org/W4250520399","https://openalex.org/W4312191356","https://openalex.org/W4389626908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184917213","https://openalex.org/W2885788272","https://openalex.org/W1531985280","https://openalex.org/W4378841758","https://openalex.org/W116124790","https://openalex.org/W4313136086","https://openalex.org/W2621384230","https://openalex.org/W2047386323","https://openalex.org/W2073827581","https://openalex.org/W2196182475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,74],"introduce":[4],"a":[5,92,117],"3-D":[6,37,71],"printed":[7,38],"lattice":[8],"core":[9,39],"for":[10,28,96,134],"wide-angle":[11,136],"scanning":[12,137],"radome":[13,29],"operating":[14],"in":[15,40,116],"the":[16,20,25,32,36,52,56,68,76,84,111,122,127],"X-band.":[17,69],"We":[18,103],"explain":[19],"fundamental":[21],"design":[22],"methodology":[23],"of":[24,42,55,126],"sandwich":[26,77,128],"structure":[27,78,90,129],"and":[30,79,105,110,130],"outline":[31],"technique":[33],"to":[34,100],"represent":[35],"terms":[41],"its":[43,61,81,132],"effective":[44],"dielectric":[45],"constant.":[46],"Our":[47,88],"study":[48],"further":[49],"delve":[50],"into":[51],"electrical":[53,124],"characteristics":[54],"unit":[57],"cell,":[58],"focusing":[59],"on":[60],"performance":[62,125],"with":[63],"varying":[64],"incident":[65,97],"angles":[66,98],"within":[67],"Utilizing":[70],"printing":[72],"technology,":[73],"fabricate":[75,104],"measure":[80,106],"transmittance":[82,93],"through":[83],"free-space":[85],"measurement":[86],"method.":[87],"designed":[89],"achieve":[91],"exceeding":[94],"77%":[95],"up":[99],"45":[101],"degrees.":[102],"six":[107],"distinct":[108],"samples,":[109],"compiled":[112],"data":[113],"is":[114],"present":[115],"table.":[118],"The":[119],"findings":[120],"highlight":[121],"high":[123],"demonstrate":[131],"suitability":[133],"X-band":[135],"applications.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}