{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389331888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339656","title":"Toward More Human-Like AI Communication: A Review of Emergent Communication Research","display_name":"Toward More Human-Like AI Communication: A Review of Emergent Communication Research","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389331888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3339656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339656","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10343141.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10343141.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031020674","display_name":"Nicolo\u2019 Brandizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-6623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicolo\u2019 Brandizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-6623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031020674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86387036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"142317","last_page":"142340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7363696694374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.6235058307647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5933582782745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5612192749977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.47068411111831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-language","display_name":"Human language","score":0.4636669456958771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.39909854531288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3826605975627899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34150445461273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12843874096870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08098500967025757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7363696694374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.6235058307647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5933582782745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5612192749977112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47068411111831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993724205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315","display_name":"Human language","level":2,"score":0.4636669456958771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.39909854531288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3826605975627899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34150445461273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12843874096870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08098500967025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3339656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339656","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10343141.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f6b1558d4f3348d9aa4e467cea8e174a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f6b1558d4f3348d9aa4e467cea8e174a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 142317-142340 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3339656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339656","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10343141.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5282200958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8655-23-1-7257","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389331888.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389331888.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":213,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W632224533","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1686946872","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1977282642","https://openalex.org/W1987245167","https://openalex.org/W1993979041","https://openalex.org/W1996418862","https://openalex.org/W1999089020","https://openalex.org/W2011751276","https://openalex.org/W2033034938","https://openalex.org/W2035426384","https://openalex.org/W2041367235","https://openalex.org/W2045747273","https://openalex.org/W2046104360","https://openalex.org/W2053392081","https://openalex.org/W2066551267","https://openalex.org/W2071128523","https://openalex.org/W2077508026","https://openalex.org/W2080213916","https://openalex.org/W2089325249","https://openalex.org/W2093556797","https://openalex.org/W2103926148","https://openalex.org/W2105382932","https://openalex.org/W2118232585","https://openalex.org/W2119717200","https://openalex.org/W2141538250","https://openalex.org/W2144772486","https://openalex.org/W2150961342","https://openalex.org/W2154164802","https://openalex.org/W2159056499","https://openalex.org/W2160654481","https://openalex.org/W2164287115","https://openalex.org/W2167797778","https://openalex.org/W2169799295","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2242818861","https://openalex.org/W2251512949","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2294793531","https://openalex.org/W2294798173","https://openalex.org/W2335322699","https://openalex.org/W2482034302","https://openalex.org/W2525032226","https://openalex.org/W2542768043","https://openalex.org/W2588001287","https://openalex.org/W2593804007","https://openalex.org/W2602275733","https://openalex.org/W2603266952","https://openalex.org/W2785779000","https://openalex.org/W2788858177","https://openalex.org/W2792760996","https://openalex.org/W2795890674","https://openalex.org/W2803926500","https://openalex.org/W2810602713","https://openalex.org/W2882987577","https://openalex.org/W2888912391","https://openalex.org/W2891757722","https://openalex.org/W2893325263","https://openalex.org/W2895921264","https://openalex.org/W2902907165","https://openalex.org/W2913932916","https://openalex.org/W2916924555","https://openalex.org/W2936752925","https://openalex.org/W2942548692","https://openalex.org/W2947700923","https://openalex.org/W2947748865","https://openalex.org/W2949150022","https://openalex.org/W2950539315","https://openalex.org/W2955877667","https://openalex.org/W2960477196","https://openalex.org/W2962766710","https://openalex.org/W2962852262","https://openalex.org/W2963099212","https://openalex.org/W2963264012","https://openalex.org/W2963390684","https://openalex.org/W2963704628","https://openalex.org/W2963983698","https://openalex.org/W2964183327","https://openalex.org/W2964251366","https://openalex.org/W2964289358","https://openalex.org/W2970251580","https://openalex.org/W2980160826","https://openalex.org/W2980216606","https://openalex.org/W2982316857","https://openalex.org/W2983924773","https://openalex.org/W2987421469","https://openalex.org/W2988490775","https://openalex.org/W2989265781","https://openalex.org/W2995224083","https://openalex.org/W2995892729","https://openalex.org/W2996556191","https://openalex.org/W2998489261","https://openalex.org/W3002559132","https://openalex.org/W3003782950","https://openalex.org/W3016815617","https://openalex.org/W3021087975","https://openalex.org/W3025757650","https://openalex.org/W3034611340","https://openalex.org/W3034622111","https://openalex.org/W3034714314","https://openalex.org/W3035267217","https://openalex.org/W3095531775","https://openalex.org/W3099518626","https://openalex.org/W3101878262","https://openalex.org/W3104508700","https://openalex.org/W3106113101","https://openalex.org/W3109407175","https://openalex.org/W3116251537","https://openalex.org/W3153482832","https://openalex.org/W3170131600","https://openalex.org/W3180258554","https://openalex.org/W3194504147","https://openalex.org/W3206128609","https://openalex.org/W3212220559","https://openalex.org/W3215703907","https://openalex.org/W4210912145","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4226399820","https://openalex.org/W4231982422","https://openalex.org/W4246078117","https://openalex.org/W4247204862","https://openalex.org/W4283456487","https://openalex.org/W4287550624","https://openalex.org/W4287627803","https://openalex.org/W4287765185","https://openalex.org/W4287829448","https://openalex.org/W4288028049","https://openalex.org/W4295097416","https://openalex.org/W4301223056","https://openalex.org/W4307686935","https://openalex.org/W4321471879","https://openalex.org/W4322718191","https://openalex.org/W4385573941","https://openalex.org/W4386076444","https://openalex.org/W6637108112","https://openalex.org/W6674327761","https://openalex.org/W6677929280","https://openalex.org/W6685705241","https://openalex.org/W6690026940","https://openalex.org/W6692031191","https://openalex.org/W6712181171","https://openalex.org/W6712648574","https://openalex.org/W6713411898","https://openalex.org/W6729448088","https://openalex.org/W6730091202","https://openalex.org/W6731193076","https://openalex.org/W6736057607","https://openalex.org/W6738795958","https://openalex.org/W6738796088","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6741515667","https://openalex.org/W6744562401","https://openalex.org/W6744627333","https://openalex.org/W6745847105","https://openalex.org/W6747595794","https://openalex.org/W6747636377","https://openalex.org/W6748203849","https://openalex.org/W6748307079","https://openalex.org/W6748655984","https://openalex.org/W6748898995","https://openalex.org/W6748910126","https://openalex.org/W6749776392","https://openalex.org/W6750121289","https://openalex.org/W6751912414","https://openalex.org/W6752153692","https://openalex.org/W6754892456","https://openalex.org/W6755355032","https://openalex.org/W6755542948","https://openalex.org/W6758677471","https://openalex.org/W6758763022","https://openalex.org/W6759833453","https://openalex.org/W6760290758","https://openalex.org/W6761405191","https://openalex.org/W6763138759","https://openalex.org/W6763657524","https://openalex.org/W6764088478","https://openalex.org/W6766849461","https://openalex.org/W6767421805","https://openalex.org/W6768970258","https://openalex.org/W6769280559","https://openalex.org/W6769479895","https://openalex.org/W6769666279","https://openalex.org/W6770332567","https://openalex.org/W6771345794","https://openalex.org/W6771523563","https://openalex.org/W6771561833","https://openalex.org/W6771586806","https://openalex.org/W6772180513","https://openalex.org/W6772487635","https://openalex.org/W6773408415","https://openalex.org/W6774413957","https://openalex.org/W6775509501","https://openalex.org/W6777721761","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6778886082","https://openalex.org/W6781534913","https://openalex.org/W6784537673","https://openalex.org/W6784902280","https://openalex.org/W6785871430","https://openalex.org/W6796019491","https://openalex.org/W6796752866","https://openalex.org/W6798193259","https://openalex.org/W6799359157","https://openalex.org/W6804316897","https://openalex.org/W6810406263","https://openalex.org/W6810736413","https://openalex.org/W6811129797","https://openalex.org/W6811173895","https://openalex.org/W6838455687","https://openalex.org/W6850110095","https://openalex.org/W6850625674","https://openalex.org/W6987810940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2894473080","https://openalex.org/W2951431783","https://openalex.org/W2051616935","https://openalex.org/W4386253315","https://openalex.org/W4312893768","https://openalex.org/W2127357800","https://openalex.org/W219739262","https://openalex.org/W2698595528","https://openalex.org/W2293092330","https://openalex.org/W1965817832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,111],"the":[1,7,42,47,122,128,172,181],"recent":[2,82],"shift":[3],"towards":[4],"human-centric":[5],"AI,":[6],"need":[8],"for":[9],"machines":[10,199],"to":[11,24,28,60,85,134,152,166,197],"accurately":[12,202],"use":[13,203],"natural":[14,56,92,204],"language":[15,31,93,205],"has":[16,74],"become":[17],"increasingly":[18],"important.":[19],"While":[20],"a":[21,36,69,76,95,167,185],"common":[22,123,168],"approach":[23],"achieve":[25],"this":[26,33,112],"is":[27,68],"train":[29],"large":[30],"models,":[32],"method":[34],"presents":[35],"form":[37],"of":[38,71,79,90,174,188],"learning":[39],"misalignment":[40],"where":[41],"model":[43],"may":[44],"not":[45],"capture":[46],"underlying":[48],"structure":[49],"and":[50,103,107,130,142,146,170,178,191],"reasoning":[51],"humans":[52],"employ":[53],"in":[54,81,94,180,206],"using":[55,91],"language,":[57],"potentially":[58],"leading":[59],"unexpected":[61],"or":[62],"unreliable":[63],"behavior.":[64],"Emergent":[65],"communication":[66,190],"(EmCom)":[67],"field":[70],"research":[72],"that":[73,97,157,200],"seen":[75],"growing":[77],"number":[78],"publications":[80],"years,":[83],"aiming":[84],"develop":[86,198],"artificial":[87],"agents":[88],"capable":[89],"way":[96],"goes":[98],"beyond":[99],"simple":[100],"discriminative":[101],"tasks":[102],"can":[104,160,201],"effectively":[105],"communicate":[106],"learn":[108],"new":[109],"concepts.":[110],"review,":[113],"we":[114,119,125,138],"presentEmComunder":[115],"two":[116,140],"aspects.":[117],"Firstly,":[118],"delineate":[120],"all":[121],"proprieties":[124],"find":[126],"across":[127],"literature":[129],"how":[131],"they":[132],"relate":[133],"human":[135,189],"interactions.":[136,208],"Secondly,":[137],"identify":[139],"subcategories":[141],"highlight":[143],"their":[144],"characteristics":[145],"open":[147],"challenges.":[148],"We":[149,183],"encourage":[150],"researchers":[151],"work":[153],"together":[154],"by":[155],"demonstrating":[156],"different":[158],"methods":[159],"be":[161],"viewed":[162],"as":[163],"diverse":[164,176],"solutions":[165],"problem":[169],"emphasize":[171],"importance":[173],"including":[175],"perspectives":[177],"expertise":[179],"field.":[182],"believe":[184],"deeper":[186],"understanding":[187],"human-AI":[192],"trust":[193],"dynamics":[194],"are":[195],"crucial":[196],"human-machine":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2023-12-06T00:00:00"}