{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389331889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339564","title":"Prediction of Water Quality Using SoftMax-ELM Optimized Using Adaptive Crow-Search Algorithm","display_name":"Prediction of Water Quality Using SoftMax-ELM Optimized Using Adaptive Crow-Search Algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389331889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3339564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339564","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10343161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10343161.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043972731","display_name":"S. R. Sannasi Chakravarthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Sannasi Chakravarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-7206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052378073","display_name":"N. Bharanidharan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Bharanidharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080075873","display_name":"Vinoth Kumar Venkatesan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinoth Kumar Venkatesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645455","display_name":"Mohamed Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3141-2900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022354867","display_name":"Harikumar Rajaguru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-0945"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harikumar Rajaguru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-0945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089547582","display_name":"T R Mahesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-8992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106826634","display_name":"Jain University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cnqpt53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. R. Mahesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-8992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045877754","display_name":"Krishnamoorthy Venkatesan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42869670","display_name":"Arba Minch University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ssp9h11","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42869670"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnamoorthy Venkatesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Units of Basic Sciences, Arba Minch University, Sawla Campus, Arba Minch, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-9305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Units of Basic Sciences, Arba Minch University, Sawla Campus, Arba Minch, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42869670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.7737,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92395027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"140900","last_page":"140913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/softmax-function","display_name":"Softmax function","score":0.8777035474777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.8256741762161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7307974696159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.561151385307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5002796649932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4920015037059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4723856449127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.44671109318733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36033958196640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35698020458221436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188441871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554146","display_name":"Softmax function","level":3,"score":0.8777035474777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.8256741762161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7307974696159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.561151385307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5002796649932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4920015037059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4723856449127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.44671109318733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36033958196640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35698020458221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3339564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339564","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10343161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e280987f333d4e358b101f353ffad7f4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e280987f333d4e358b101f353ffad7f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 140900-140913 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3339564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3339564","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10343161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5857458844","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R.G.P.2/283/44","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389331889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389331889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2306115793","https://openalex.org/W2519896728","https://openalex.org/W2822586328","https://openalex.org/W2969383597","https://openalex.org/W2981586399","https://openalex.org/W2999585470","https://openalex.org/W3005132066","https://openalex.org/W3025026054","https://openalex.org/W3041619140","https://openalex.org/W3080742931","https://openalex.org/W3097677044","https://openalex.org/W3111262021","https://openalex.org/W3113873473","https://openalex.org/W3119738051","https://openalex.org/W3120678054","https://openalex.org/W3121652846","https://openalex.org/W3157298633","https://openalex.org/W3165801564","https://openalex.org/W3174722979","https://openalex.org/W3196197106","https://openalex.org/W3203118340","https://openalex.org/W3212157759","https://openalex.org/W4205897313","https://openalex.org/W4214820172","https://openalex.org/W4221111450","https://openalex.org/W4281808420","https://openalex.org/W4282920686","https://openalex.org/W4283071960","https://openalex.org/W4285444772","https://openalex.org/W4286433048","https://openalex.org/W4286718352","https://openalex.org/W4293169088","https://openalex.org/W4307261488","https://openalex.org/W4308410967","https://openalex.org/W4313889785","https://openalex.org/W4317933328","https://openalex.org/W4318320854","https://openalex.org/W4362558063","https://openalex.org/W4367550237","https://openalex.org/W4387746090","https://openalex.org/W6803341521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107204728","https://openalex.org/W4287591324","https://openalex.org/W3108503355","https://openalex.org/W3090555870","https://openalex.org/W4226420367","https://openalex.org/W2962876041","https://openalex.org/W3022820045","https://openalex.org/W2801655600","https://openalex.org/W3170224572","https://openalex.org/W2969890106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0],"is":[1,21,27,61],"a":[2,22,46,90,105],"predominant":[3],"source":[4],"in":[5,29,48,84,94],"the":[6,37,65,70,77,80,86,101,115],"survival":[7],"and":[8],"development":[9],"of":[10,16,39,108],"all":[11],"human":[12,32],"lives.":[13],"On":[14],"top":[15],"all,":[17],"predicting":[18],"water":[19,26,49,112],"quality":[20,50],"significant":[23],"one":[24,92],"since":[25],"essential":[28],"regulating":[30],"our":[31],"body.":[33],"In":[34],"recent":[35],"days,":[36],"advent":[38],"machine":[40],"learning":[41],"techniques":[42],"has":[43],"been":[44],"supporting":[45],"lot":[47],"prediction.":[51],"Accordingly,":[52],"Adaptive":[53],"Crow":[54],"Search":[55],"Optimized":[56],"SoftMax-Extreme":[57],"Learning":[58],"Machine":[59],"(AdCSO-sELM)":[60],"proposed":[62,102],"to":[63,76],"improve":[64],"ELM":[66,98],"performance":[67],"by":[68],"making":[69,85],"flight":[71],"length":[72],"adaptively":[73],"with":[74],"respect":[75],"iterations.":[78],"Here,":[79],"research":[81],"novelty":[82],"lies":[83],"CSOA":[87],"parameters":[88],"as":[89],"dynamic":[91],"which":[93],"turn":[95],"provides":[96,104],"promising":[97],"performance.":[99],"Finally,":[100],"AdCSO-sELM":[103],"superior":[106],"accuracy":[107],"96.54%":[109],"for":[110],"classifying":[111],"potability":[113],"using":[114],"Kaggle":[116],"dataset.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}