{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389988008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3338005","title":"Advancements in Carbon Dioxide Modeling: An Algorithm Incorporating In-Situ and Satellite Data for Improved Understanding of pCO Dynamics in the Bay of Bengal<sub/>","display_name":"Advancements in Carbon Dioxide Modeling: An Algorithm Incorporating In-Situ and Satellite Data for Improved Understanding of pCO Dynamics in the Bay of Bengal<sub/>","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389988008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3338005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3338005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3338005","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10366513.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10366513.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018152037","display_name":"Ibrahim Shaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-4634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311524620","display_name":"National Remote Sensing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0491y3t26","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252","https://openalex.org/I1311524620","https://openalex.org/I3148377317"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Shaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311524620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022645408","display_name":"Kande Vamsi Krishna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-7190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kande Vamsi Krishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110716058","display_name":"S. K. Begum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100887729","display_name":"Andhra University","ror":"https://ror.org/049skhf47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Begum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geophysics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geophysics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100887729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002337644","display_name":"Mohammed Suhail","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311524620","display_name":"National Remote Sensing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0491y3t26","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252","https://openalex.org/I1311524620","https://openalex.org/I3148377317"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Mohammed Suhail","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311524620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016912173","display_name":"P. V. Nagamani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311524620","display_name":"National Remote Sensing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0491y3t26","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252","https://openalex.org/I1311524620","https://openalex.org/I3148377317"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. V. Nagamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311524620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000075828","display_name":"Palanisamy Shanmugam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-4464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palanisamy Shanmugam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083445778","display_name":"Mahesh Pathakoti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-9792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311524620","display_name":"National Remote Sensing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0491y3t26","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252","https://openalex.org/I1311524620","https://openalex.org/I3148377317"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahesh Pathakoti","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311524620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071092886","display_name":"Rajashree Vinod Bothale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-3037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311524620","display_name":"National Remote Sensing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0491y3t26","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252","https://openalex.org/I1311524620","https://openalex.org/I3148377317"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajashree V. Bothale","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311524620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063311573","display_name":"Prakash Chauhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3338-5608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311524620","display_name":"National Remote Sensing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0491y3t26","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289461252","https://openalex.org/I1311524620","https://openalex.org/I3148377317"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash Chauhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Remote Sensing Center, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311524620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109106629","display_name":"Mohammed Osama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57085157","display_name":"Sardar Patel University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kfstc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57085157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Osama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sardar Vallabai Patel Degree College, Shadnagar, Telangana, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sardar Vallabai Patel Degree College, Shadnagar, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57085157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098401431","display_name":"K. Srivathsav","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I882761360","display_name":"Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37ht14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I882761360"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Srivathsav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I882761360"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018152037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311524620"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8448,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7501801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"144877","last_page":"144886"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12806","display_name":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengal","display_name":"BENGAL","score":0.7857986092567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay","display_name":"Bay","score":0.7679795622825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5897844433784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5575326681137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","score":0.5553393959999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ","display_name":"In situ","score":0.48229506611824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4776267409324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4335258901119232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.42772701382637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3993142545223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.2804493308067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2305084466934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1904449462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.15272659063339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.10807842016220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10009664297103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08879679441452026}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780789209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4835435","display_name":"BENGAL","level":3,"score":0.7857986092567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.7679795622825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5897844433784485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5575326681137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.5553393959999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777822432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216681","display_name":"In situ","level":2,"score":0.48229506611824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4776267409324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4335258901119232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42772701382637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3993142545223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2804493308067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2305084466934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1904449462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15272659063339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.10807842016220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10009664297103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08879679441452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3338005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3338005","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10366513.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:130559f409fa47ee94624c901c42711a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/130559f409fa47ee94624c901c42711a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 144877-144886 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3338005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3338005","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10366513.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320722","display_name":"Indian Space Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwrns71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330980","display_name":"National Remote Sensing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0491y3t26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389988008.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389988008.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W418871222","https://openalex.org/W1517948119","https://openalex.org/W1632943599","https://openalex.org/W1991332996","https://openalex.org/W1992621428","https://openalex.org/W2029569069","https://openalex.org/W2033303897","https://openalex.org/W2044640081","https://openalex.org/W2050633491","https://openalex.org/W2063967617","https://openalex.org/W2071475990","https://openalex.org/W2076599413","https://openalex.org/W2097542185","https://openalex.org/W2136380465","https://openalex.org/W2166828134","https://openalex.org/W2168507638","https://openalex.org/W2464275596","https://openalex.org/W2560337808","https://openalex.org/W2767549344","https://openalex.org/W2774797258","https://openalex.org/W2790899778","https://openalex.org/W2915336810","https://openalex.org/W2939858097","https://openalex.org/W2942919177","https://openalex.org/W2979653715","https://openalex.org/W3012803573","https://openalex.org/W3089302391","https://openalex.org/W3093725627","https://openalex.org/W3136156743","https://openalex.org/W3155427620","https://openalex.org/W3197158246","https://openalex.org/W3199360761","https://openalex.org/W3213146340","https://openalex.org/W4281907906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2240559228","https://openalex.org/W1998854056","https://openalex.org/W1977597637","https://openalex.org/W2010596035","https://openalex.org/W2063766422","https://openalex.org/W4220925636","https://openalex.org/W2186457808","https://openalex.org/W4379520973","https://openalex.org/W4246705920","https://openalex.org/W2555986268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Estimation":[0],"of":[1,5,12,45,205,267],"the":[2,10,23,42,49,62,94,100,135,142,155,191,200,206,213,261,264,277],"partial":[3],"pressure":[4],"carbon":[6],"dioxide":[7],"(pCO2)":[8],"in":[9,20,68,141],"Bay":[11],"Bengal":[13],"(BoB)":[14],"region":[15,96],"plays":[16],"a":[17,126,130,145,253],"crucial":[18],"role":[19],"better":[21,218],"understanding":[22],"air-sea":[24],"CO2":[25],"fluxes.":[26],"Complex":[27],"physical":[28,34],"and":[29,38,65,104,110,170,189,202,236,252,272],"biogeochemical":[30],"processes":[31],"such":[32,160],"as":[33,161],"mixing,":[35],"stratification,":[36],"thermodynamic,":[37],"biological":[39],"effects":[40],"dominate":[41],"spatiotemporal":[43,87,265],"variability":[44,266],"pCO2":[46,112,121,132,274],"concentration":[47],"over":[48,89,134,154,276],"BoB.":[50,136,207,278],"This":[51],"is":[52,97,125],"difficult":[53],"to":[54,61,117,128],"estimate":[55,118],"through":[56],"in-situ":[57,195],"platforms":[58],"alone":[59],"due":[60],"time-consuming,":[63],"cost-effective,":[64],"intricacies":[66],"involved":[67],"water":[69],"sample":[70],"collection":[71],"during":[72],"rough":[73],"oceanic":[74],"weather":[75],"conditions.":[76],"Alternatively,":[77],"remote":[78],"sensing":[79],"technology":[80],"provides":[81],"governing":[82],"control":[83],"parameters":[84],"with":[85,220],"high":[86,254],"resolution":[88],"large":[90],"synoptic":[91],"scales.":[92],"Since":[93],"BoB":[95,156],"influenced":[98],"by":[99],"Indian":[101],"monsoon":[102],"system":[103],"other":[105],"complex":[106],"processes,":[107],"existing":[108],"regional":[109,131],"global":[111],"algorithms":[113],"are":[114],"not":[115],"adequate":[116],"more":[119],"accurate":[120],"fields.":[122],"Hence,":[123],"there":[124],"need":[127],"develop":[129],"algorithm":[133],"To":[137,187],"resolve":[138],"this":[139],"problem,":[140],"present":[143,214],"study,":[144],"Multi":[146],"Parametric":[147],"Regional":[148],"Regression":[149],"(MPRR)":[150],"approach":[151,216],"was":[152],"developed":[153],"using":[157],"satellite":[158],"data":[159],"sea":[162,166],"surface":[163,167],"temperature":[164],"(SST),":[165],"salinity":[168],"(SSS),":[169],"chlorophyll-":[171],"<inline-formula":[172,179,244],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[173,180,245],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[174,181,246],"<tex-math":[175,182,247],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${a}$":[176],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[177,184,250],"(Chl":[178],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$a$":[183],")":[185],"concentration.":[186],"train":[188],"validate":[190],"MPRR":[192,215],"approach,":[193],"required":[194],"measurements":[196],"were":[197],"obtained":[198],"from":[199],"open":[201],"coastal":[203],"waters":[204],"The":[208],"validation":[209],"results":[210],"revealed":[211],"that":[212],"showed":[217],"performance":[219],"significant":[221],"low":[222],"errors":[223],"(mean":[224],"relative":[225],"error":[226,240],"(MRE)":[227],"=":[228,234,242,258],"0.012,":[229],"mean":[230,238],"normalized":[231],"bias":[232],"(MNB)":[233],"0.022,":[235],"root":[237],"square":[239],"(RMSE)":[241],"4.75":[243],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[248],"$":[249],"atm)":[251],"correlation":[255],"coefficient":[256],"(R2":[257],"0.92).":[259],"Furthermore,":[260],"study":[262],"demonstrated":[263],"pCO2and":[268],"generated":[269],"monthly,":[270],"seasonal,":[271],"annual":[273],"maps":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}