{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389076563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3337645","title":"AE-Net: Novel Autoencoder-Based Deep Features for SQL Injection Attack Detection","display_name":"AE-Net: Novel Autoencoder-Based Deep Features for SQL Injection Attack Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389076563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3337645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3337645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3337645","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10332180.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10332180.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008499808","display_name":"Nisrean Thalji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-6923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27570832","display_name":"Jadara University","ror":"https://ror.org/001drnv35","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisrean Thalji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-6923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085489082","display_name":"Ali Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-9835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102737","display_name":"Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0161dyt30","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-9835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038408881","display_name":"Mohammad Shariful Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8442-1425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315729180","display_name":"Noakhali Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9we431","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shariful Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Telecommunication Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Chattogram, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8442-1425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Telecommunication Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Chattogram, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I315729180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002227806","display_name":"Nagwan Abdel Samee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-1383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagwan Abdel Samee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-1383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051158911","display_name":"Mona Jamjoom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9149-2810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona M. Jamjoom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9149-2810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":13.3719,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98780683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"135507","last_page":"135516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.8634234666824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7596185207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql-injection","display_name":"SQL injection","score":0.6647286415100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sql","display_name":"SQL","score":0.4477729797363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38294968008995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3130636215209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-by-example","display_name":"Query by Example","score":0.25459495186805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.22966092824935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.11496463418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.10156810283660889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.8634234666824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7596185207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150451098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506059","display_name":"SQL injection","level":5,"score":0.6647286415100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.4477729797363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38294968008995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3130636215209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194222762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114486","display_name":"Query by Example","level":4,"score":0.25459495186805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.22966092824935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.11496463418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.10156810283660889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3337645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3337645","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10332180.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e55f58b4a62540319a46573c4553cc0e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e55f58b4a62540319a46573c4553cc0e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 135507-135516 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3337645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3337645","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10332180.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5567251291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2023R104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389076563.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389076563.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3157684063","https://openalex.org/W3159282615","https://openalex.org/W3210329055","https://openalex.org/W4282965094","https://openalex.org/W4296746025","https://openalex.org/W4312962200","https://openalex.org/W4313561542","https://openalex.org/W4313887336","https://openalex.org/W4316037621","https://openalex.org/W4324067030","https://openalex.org/W4324137384","https://openalex.org/W4362587949","https://openalex.org/W4364377669","https://openalex.org/W4366451146","https://openalex.org/W4366463043","https://openalex.org/W4379875305","https://openalex.org/W4380030922","https://openalex.org/W4380885063","https://openalex.org/W4381322723","https://openalex.org/W4381744956","https://openalex.org/W4383316140","https://openalex.org/W4383502069","https://openalex.org/W4384028491","https://openalex.org/W4385363299","https://openalex.org/W4385444331","https://openalex.org/W4385665236","https://openalex.org/W4386102753","https://openalex.org/W4386134245","https://openalex.org/W4386196592","https://openalex.org/W4386590663","https://openalex.org/W4386825037","https://openalex.org/W4387129526","https://openalex.org/W4388335705","https://openalex.org/W4388642365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220775285","https://openalex.org/W3107810407","https://openalex.org/W2571113418","https://openalex.org/W2359391484","https://openalex.org/W4206678297","https://openalex.org/W3196457791","https://openalex.org/W2133089983","https://openalex.org/W3202423697","https://openalex.org/W4385682279","https://openalex.org/W4372049114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structured":[0],"Query":[1],"Language":[2],"(SQL)":[3],"injection":[4,46,64,78,151,192],"attacks":[5,47,79],"represent":[6],"a":[7,86,95],"critical":[8,50],"threat":[9],"to":[10,20,33,60,175,185],"database-driven":[11],"applications":[12],"and":[13,73,164,197],"systems,":[14],"exploiting":[15],"vulnerabilities":[16],"in":[17],"input":[18,120],"fields":[19],"inject":[21],"malicious":[22],"SQL":[23,45,63,77,91,116,150,191],"code":[24],"into":[25,121],"database":[26,88],"queries.":[27],"This":[28,66],"unauthorized":[29,42],"access":[30,43],"enables":[31],"attackers":[32],"manipulate,":[34],"retrieve,":[35],"or":[36],"even":[37],"delete":[38],"sensitive":[39],"data.":[40],"The":[41,107],"through":[44,80,161],"underscores":[48],"the":[49,71,99,133,183,187],"importance":[51],"of":[52,76,89,147,190],"robust":[53],"Artificial":[54],"Intelligence":[55],"(AI)":[56],"based":[57],"security":[58,195],"measures":[59],"safeguard":[61],"against":[62],"attacks.":[65],"study\u2019s":[67],"primary":[68],"objective":[69],"is":[70,158,173],"automated":[72],"timely":[74,188],"detection":[75,189],"AI":[81],"without":[82],"human":[83],"intervention.":[84],"Utilizing":[85],"preprocessed":[87],"46,392":[90],"queries,":[92],"we":[93],"introduce":[94],"novel":[96],"optimized":[97],"approach,":[98],"Autoencoder":[100],"network":[101],"(AE-Net),":[102],"for":[103,125,149],"automatic":[104],"feature":[105],"engineering.":[106],"proposed":[108],"AE-Net":[109],"extracts":[110],"new":[111],"high-level":[112],"deep":[113],"features":[114],"from":[115],"textual":[117],"data,":[118],"subsequently":[119],"machine":[122],"learning":[123,155],"models":[124],"performance":[126,157,177],"evaluations.":[127],"Extensive":[128],"experimental":[129],"evaluation":[130],"reveals":[131],"that":[132],"extreme":[134],"gradient":[135],"boosting":[136],"classifier":[137],"outperforms":[138],"existing":[139],"studies":[140],"with":[141],"an":[142],"impressive":[143],"k-fold":[144,167],"accuracy":[145],"score":[146],"0.99":[148],"detection.":[152],"Each":[153],"applied":[154,174],"approach\u2019s":[156],"further":[159],"enhanced":[160],"hyperparameter":[162],"tuning":[163],"validated":[165],"via":[166],"cross-validation.":[168],"Additionally,":[169],"statistical":[170],"t-test":[171],"analysis":[172],"assess":[176],"variations.":[178],"Our":[179],"innovative":[180],"research":[181],"has":[182],"potential":[184],"revolutionize":[186],"attacks,":[193],"benefiting":[194],"specialists":[196],"organizations.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}