{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388819921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3335193","title":"Parallel Multi-Head Graph Attention Network (PMGAT) Model for Human-Object Interaction Detection","display_name":"Parallel Multi-Head Graph Attention Network (PMGAT) Model for Human-Object Interaction Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388819921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3335193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3335193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3335193","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10323460.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10323460.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiali Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7341-1499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiali Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7341-1499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083966236","display_name":"Zuriahati Mohd Yunos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-9418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuriahati Mohd Yunos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053060236","display_name":"Habibollah Haron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-5364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habibollah Haron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-5364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1064,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40557492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"131708","last_page":"131725"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.853253960609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6786953806877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5763813257217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5446500182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5218409895896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.5095691680908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.488986611366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.47636768221855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.46609771251678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.450428307056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4357123076915741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.15329933166503906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.853253960609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6786953806877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5763813257217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5446500182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5218409895896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.5095691680908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.488986611366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47636768221855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.46609771251678467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.450428307056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4357123076915741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.15329933166503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3335193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3335193","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10323460.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8949b69fdb0c4dd9858e5e5b9e32249d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8949b69fdb0c4dd9858e5e5b9e32249d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 131708-131725 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3335193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3335193","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10323460.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388819921.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388819921.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1551928752","https://openalex.org/W1744759976","https://openalex.org/W1973965874","https://openalex.org/W1983705368","https://openalex.org/W1993991024","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2114484845","https://openalex.org/W2214124602","https://openalex.org/W2309415944","https://openalex.org/W2339712187","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2579549467","https://openalex.org/W2581887665","https://openalex.org/W2883697687","https://openalex.org/W2888096830","https://openalex.org/W2888814092","https://openalex.org/W2896348597","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2962779575","https://openalex.org/W2962844592","https://openalex.org/W2963097937","https://openalex.org/W2963165299","https://openalex.org/W2963346996","https://openalex.org/W2963441581","https://openalex.org/W2964138343","https://openalex.org/W2964225075","https://openalex.org/W2982232158","https://openalex.org/W2989506311","https://openalex.org/W3004349648","https://openalex.org/W3009811369","https://openalex.org/W3009916215","https://openalex.org/W3033238119","https://openalex.org/W3034951775","https://openalex.org/W3047046588","https://openalex.org/W3086105743","https://openalex.org/W3094030489","https://openalex.org/W3094253649","https://openalex.org/W3095753865","https://openalex.org/W3096057444","https://openalex.org/W3107081247","https://openalex.org/W3113370935","https://openalex.org/W3127571671","https://openalex.org/W3128344530","https://openalex.org/W3151099711","https://openalex.org/W3174164794","https://openalex.org/W3199109143","https://openalex.org/W3205717647","https://openalex.org/W4205564931","https://openalex.org/W4206663027","https://openalex.org/W4239025696","https://openalex.org/W4280521791","https://openalex.org/W4283716849","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4304480612","https://openalex.org/W4307244002","https://openalex.org/W4316813159","https://openalex.org/W4319300871","https://openalex.org/W4319872933","https://openalex.org/W4323706310","https://openalex.org/W4378675697","https://openalex.org/W4383109283","https://openalex.org/W4386076501","https://openalex.org/W6632922691","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6732335829","https://openalex.org/W6736685754","https://openalex.org/W6754152559","https://openalex.org/W6757817989","https://openalex.org/W6781462662","https://openalex.org/W6787254463","https://openalex.org/W6850717670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366107444","https://openalex.org/W4388145910","https://openalex.org/W2381570729","https://openalex.org/W1976205134","https://openalex.org/W4248336175","https://openalex.org/W2031260042","https://openalex.org/W2391445434","https://openalex.org/W3009369890","https://openalex.org/W4312490297","https://openalex.org/W2062212388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human-object":[0],"interaction":[1,78,124],"(HOI)":[2],"detection":[3,24,55],"is":[4,15,57,92,140],"an":[5],"advanced":[6],"task":[7],"in":[8,29,212,271],"the":[9,30,42,49,53,81,123,129,136,155,176,180,203,207,217,238,242,266],"field":[10],"of":[11,45,52,131,157,168,179,214,229,269],"computer":[12],"vision":[13],"and":[14,40,87,111,148,172,188,219,273],"crucial":[16],"for":[17,75,194,253],"deep":[18],"scene":[19],"understanding.":[20],"However,":[21],"current":[22,208],"HOI":[23],"models":[25],"face":[26],"serious":[27],"challenges":[28],"following":[31],"aspects:":[32],"first,":[33],"they":[34],"overly":[35],"rely":[36],"on":[37,154,216,237],"appearance":[38],"features":[39,147,152],"neglect":[41],"local":[43,97,133],"details":[44],"human-object":[46,77],"interactions;":[47],"second,":[48],"training":[50,177,196,256,274],"cost":[51,178],"existing":[54,260],"model":[56,74,105,205],"quite":[58],"high.":[59],"To":[60,174],"overcome":[61],"these":[62,263],"challenges,":[63],"this":[64],"study":[65],"proposes":[66],"a":[67,96,102,164,184,190,226],"Parallel":[68],"Multi-Head":[69],"Graph":[70],"Attention":[71],"Network":[72],"(PMGAT)":[73],"detecting":[76],"correlations.":[79],"First,":[80],"close":[82],"relationship":[83],"between":[84,106,126,170],"facial":[85,107],"landmarks":[86],"body":[88,109],"keypoints":[89,159],"with":[90],"objects":[91],"recognized,":[93],"thereby":[94],"introducing":[95],"feature":[98,138],"module":[99,139],"to":[100,120,142,161,231,246,259],"construct":[101],"relational":[103],"graph":[104,115],"keypoints,":[108,110,127],"objects.":[112,173],"A":[113],"multi-head":[114],"attention":[116],"network":[117],"was":[118],"utilized":[119],"accurately":[121],"capture":[122],"correlations":[125],"addressing":[128],"issue":[130],"neglecting":[132],"details.":[134],"Furthermore,":[135,249],"global":[137],"designed":[141],"extract":[143],"absolute":[144],"spatial":[145,150],"pose":[146,151],"relative":[149,160],"based":[153],"positions":[156],"human":[158],"objects,":[162],"enabling":[163],"more":[165,239],"in-depth":[166],"extraction":[167],"interactions":[169],"humans":[171],"reduce":[175],"model,":[181],"it":[182,224],"adopts":[183],"multi-branch":[185],"parallel":[186,195],"structure":[187],"employs":[189],"multi-threaded":[191],"multi-GPU":[192],"scheme":[193],"acceleration.":[197],"The":[198],"empirical":[199],"results":[200,264],"demonstrate":[201],"that":[202],"PMGAT":[204,250,270],"outperforms":[206],"state-of-the-art":[209],"ViPLO":[210],"method":[211],"terms":[213],"mAP":[215,233],"V-COCO":[218],"HICO-DET":[220],"datasets.":[221],"On":[222],"V-COCO,":[223],"exhibits":[225],"notable":[227],"improvement":[228,243],"up":[230,245],"0.8%":[232],"over":[234],"ViPLO,":[235],"while":[236],"demanding":[240],"HICO-DET,":[241],"reaches":[244],"1.47%":[247],"mAP.":[248],"stands":[251],"out":[252],"its":[254],"minimal":[255],"time":[257],"compared":[258],"approaches.":[261],"Overall,":[262],"corroborate":[265],"dual":[267],"augmentation":[268],"accuracy":[272],"efficiency.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
