{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388820032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3334637","title":"Flexible Free-Space Optical CDMA Networks","display_name":"Flexible Free-Space Optical CDMA Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388820032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3334637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3334637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3334637","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10322860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10322860.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057683462","display_name":"Mar\u00eda \u00c1lvarez-Roa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3418-4314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda \u00c1lvarez-Roa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3418-4314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030213841","display_name":"Carmen \u00c1lvarez-Roa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen \u00c1lvarez-Roa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047511546","display_name":"Thiago R. Raddo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-3224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiago R. Raddo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory, Telecommunication Research Institute (TELMA), University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory, Telecommunication Research Institute (TELMA), University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043159326","display_name":"Miguel Castillo-V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-3049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Castillo-V\u00e1zquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory, Telecommunication Research Institute (TELMA), University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-3049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory, Telecommunication Research Institute (TELMA), University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045471540","display_name":"Carmen Castillo-V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-831X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen Castillo-V\u00e1zquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory, Telecommunication Research Institute (TELMA), University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory, Telecommunication Research Institute (TELMA), University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068897290","display_name":"Ben\u2010Hur V. Borges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-8894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177909021","display_name":"Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdc6m37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben-Hur V. Borges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo, S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-8894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo, S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177909021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024064810","display_name":"Idelfonso Tafur Monroy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Idelfonso Tafur Monroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-7682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035511950","display_name":"Antonio Jurado\u2010Navas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-5109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Jurado-Navas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory, Telecommunication Research Institute (TELMA), University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-5109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications and Signal Processing Laboratory, Telecommunication Research Institute (TELMA), University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64701413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"130031","last_page":"130047"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6669729351997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.5722905397415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5535658597946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-space-optical-communication","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","score":0.5280776023864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.502389669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4263204336166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3678464889526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.34878677129745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32911309599876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2908317446708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.2683665454387665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1277521550655365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6669729351997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.5722905397415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5535658597946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197000039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027432","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","level":3,"score":0.5280776023864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.502389669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4263204336166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3678464889526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.34878677129745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32911309599876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2908317446708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2683665454387665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1277521550655365}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3334637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3334637","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10322860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/7a641926-35d4-407c-9b8f-94ce4fdb350a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/7a641926-35d4-407c-9b8f-94ce4fdb350a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alvarez-Roa, M, Alvarez-Roa, C, Raddo, T R, Castillo-Vazquez, M, Castillo-Vazquez, C, Borges, B-H V, Tafur Monroy, I & Jurado-Navas, A 2023, 'Flexible Free-Space Optical CDMA Networks', IEEE Access, vol. 11, 10322860, pp. 130031-130047. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3334637","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/7a641926-35d4-407c-9b8f-94ce4fdb350a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/files/358266108/Flexible_Free-Space_Optical_CDMA_Networks.pdf","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/358266108/Flexible_Free-Space_Optical_CDMA_Networks.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Alvarez-Roa, M, Alvarez-Roa, C, Raddo, T R, Castillo-Vazquez, M, Castillo-Vazquez, C, Borges, B-H V, Tafur Monroy, I & Jurado-Navas, A 2023, 'Flexible Free-Space Optical CDMA Networks', IEEE Access, vol. 11, 10322860, pp. 130031-130047. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3334637","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:003176431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3334637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:USP","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66a0779f671c44c9865d658efdedba5a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/66a0779f671c44c9865d658efdedba5a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 130031-130047 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3334637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3334637","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10322860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2724574233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-107792GB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5555131222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307110","display_name":"Delta","ror":"https://ror.org/03g9c1e75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329456","display_name":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388820032.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388820032.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1491247725","https://openalex.org/W1556909464","https://openalex.org/W1911590525","https://openalex.org/W1961845250","https://openalex.org/W1969580728","https://openalex.org/W2008466260","https://openalex.org/W2013674306","https://openalex.org/W2042285935","https://openalex.org/W2050169031","https://openalex.org/W2073140819","https://openalex.org/W2101535765","https://openalex.org/W2119309047","https://openalex.org/W2137004677","https://openalex.org/W2139922927","https://openalex.org/W2149804040","https://openalex.org/W2155682372","https://openalex.org/W2155797728","https://openalex.org/W2163451018","https://openalex.org/W2163693521","https://openalex.org/W2247559795","https://openalex.org/W2281948169","https://openalex.org/W2473053155","https://openalex.org/W2592580946","https://openalex.org/W3044280499","https://openalex.org/W3093361065","https://openalex.org/W3163817752","https://openalex.org/W3164785034","https://openalex.org/W4220882601","https://openalex.org/W4226087592","https://openalex.org/W4229447967","https://openalex.org/W4283215843","https://openalex.org/W4289529829","https://openalex.org/W4297198150","https://openalex.org/W4307157091","https://openalex.org/W4327928519","https://openalex.org/W4362700953","https://openalex.org/W4366818733","https://openalex.org/W4383200130","https://openalex.org/W4387397454","https://openalex.org/W6677986625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186577153","https://openalex.org/W2794431023","https://openalex.org/W1988526227","https://openalex.org/W2161504364","https://openalex.org/W1976230005","https://openalex.org/W2050949024","https://openalex.org/W1977345264","https://openalex.org/W2522150621","https://openalex.org/W2155866289","https://openalex.org/W2784442939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,136],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,139,159],"propose":[4],"a":[5,48,63,162,219],"novel":[6],"hybrid":[7,54,169],"network":[8,32,55,85,217],"solution":[9,221],"using":[10],"optical":[11],"code-division":[12],"multiple-access":[13],"and":[14,23,42,102,130,154,212,229],"free-space":[15],"optics":[16],"(OCDMA-FSO)":[17],"to":[18,26,82,148],"support":[19],"multiple":[20],"data":[21,98,230],"rates":[22],"quality-of-service":[24],"according":[25],"user":[27,210],"requirements.":[28],"The":[29,52,105,215],"proposed":[30,168,216],"OCDMA-FSO":[31],"classifies":[33],"users":[34],"into":[35],"diverse":[36],"classes":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39],"their":[40],"requirements":[41,211],"allows":[43,146],"for":[44,222],"signal":[45],"transmission":[46],"in":[47,87,187,227],"fully":[49],"asynchronous":[50],"manner.":[51],"new":[53,79,115],"employs":[56],"2-D":[57],"OCDMA":[58],"codes":[59],"as":[60,62,126,175,199],"well":[61],"variable":[64],"aperture":[65],"FSO":[66,179,203],"receiver":[67,180,204],"together":[68],"with":[69],"an":[70,185],"equal":[71],"gain":[72],"combining":[73],"(EGC)":[74],"technique.":[75,157],"We":[76],"derive":[77,140],"completely":[78],"analytical":[80,116],"formalisms":[81,117],"evaluate":[83],"the":[84,141,151,155,167,176,192,200,209],"performance":[86,164,189],"terms":[88],"of":[89,166,178,202,208],"average":[90],"bit":[91],"error":[92],"rate":[93,99,231],"(ABER),":[94],"outage":[95],"probability,":[96],"effective":[97],"during":[100],"outages,":[101],"ergodic":[103,193],"capacity.":[104],"derived":[106,119],"ABER":[107],"expressions":[108],"are":[109,118],"validated":[110],"via":[111],"Monte-Carlo":[112],"simulations.":[113],"These":[114],"considering":[120],"several":[121],"atmospheric":[122,137],"turbulence":[123,213],"conditions":[124],"such":[125],"uncorrelated,":[127],"totally":[128],"correlated,":[129],"partially":[131],"correlated":[132],"turbulence.":[133],"To":[134],"model":[135],"turbulence,":[138],"gamma-gamma":[142],"(GG)":[143],"distribution,":[144],"which":[145],"us":[147],"consider":[149],"both":[150],"scintillation":[152],"effect":[153],"EGC":[156],"Finally,":[158],"carry":[160],"out":[161],"comprehensive":[163],"evaluation":[165],"network.":[170],"Analytical":[171],"results":[172],"show":[173],"that":[174,224],"number":[177,201],"apertures":[181,205],"increases,":[182,206],"there":[183],"is":[184,218],"improvement":[186,197],"overall":[188],"levels.":[190],"However,":[191],"capacity":[194],"exhibits":[195],"minimal":[196],"even":[198],"regardless":[207],"conditions.":[214],"potential":[220],"scenarios":[223],"demand":[225],"flexibility":[226],"bandwidth":[228],"allocation.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
