{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388642424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3332213","title":"Automated Threat Detection Using Flamingo Search Algorithm With Optimal Deep Learning on Cyber-Physical System Environment","display_name":"Automated Threat Detection Using Flamingo Search Algorithm With Optimal Deep Learning on Cyber-Physical System Environment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388642424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3332213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3332213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3332213","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10315004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10315004.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014987654","display_name":"Masoud Alajmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-6719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Alajmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-6719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040648860","display_name":"Hanan Abdullah Mengash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4103-2434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanan Abdullah Mengash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, Center of Artificial Intelligence, Unit of Cybersecurity, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4103-2434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, Center of Artificial Intelligence, Unit of Cybersecurity, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085667966","display_name":"Hamed Alqahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-7768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, Center of Artificial Intelligence, Unit of Cybersecurity, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, Center of Artificial Intelligence, Unit of Cybersecurity, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004658615","display_name":"Sumayh S. Aljameel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-4658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumayh S. Aljameel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia","SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-4658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Manar Ahmed Hamza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-8261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manar Ahmed Hamza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-8261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024079346","display_name":"Ahmed S. Salama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-8261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186217134","display_name":"Future University in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8c2x09","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed S. Salama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.5154,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89516907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"127669","last_page":"127678"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7866300344467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7056065201759338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5397101640701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.533598005771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5225162506103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.5185971260070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5116472840309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4738379418849945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4575151801109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42552924156188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42398688197135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3306592106819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20535987615585327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7866300344467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7056065201759338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5397101640701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.533598005771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5225162506103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.5185971260070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5116472840309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4738379418849945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4575151801109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42552924156188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42398688197135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3306592106819153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20535987615585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3332213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3332213","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10315004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:31fcc30b14db41ca9dd987979044b6ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/31fcc30b14db41ca9dd987979044b6ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 127669-127678 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3332213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3332213","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10315004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1417813150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP2/159/44","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G188680697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(PSAU/2023/R/1444)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6987416463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2023R114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324706","display_name":"Saudi Aramco","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388642424.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388642424.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2608911009","https://openalex.org/W2943967631","https://openalex.org/W3013668166","https://openalex.org/W3039748308","https://openalex.org/W3044009366","https://openalex.org/W3086579950","https://openalex.org/W3120795858","https://openalex.org/W3137691240","https://openalex.org/W4206376872","https://openalex.org/W4214916418","https://openalex.org/W4281701520","https://openalex.org/W4284898714","https://openalex.org/W4285271466","https://openalex.org/W4286564956","https://openalex.org/W4288358460","https://openalex.org/W4292260491","https://openalex.org/W4292387506","https://openalex.org/W4304112239","https://openalex.org/W4306377321","https://openalex.org/W4313190644","https://openalex.org/W4361289962","https://openalex.org/W4376481220","https://openalex.org/W4381327705","https://openalex.org/W4381327845","https://openalex.org/W4382815109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358245908","https://openalex.org/W2974890647","https://openalex.org/W2998869341","https://openalex.org/W4385452087","https://openalex.org/W4321484089","https://openalex.org/W2296060994","https://openalex.org/W4304097726","https://openalex.org/W4304097727","https://openalex.org/W2177488045","https://openalex.org/W3123953333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Threat":[0,50,104],"detection":[1,51,56,183],"in":[2,34,52,117],"a":[3,9,118,145,195,221],"Cyber-Physical":[4],"System":[5],"(CPS)":[6],"platform":[7],"is":[8,164,185],"key":[10],"feature":[11,127],"of":[12,18,59,93,135,144,170,191,197,213,224,227,230,233,237],"ensuring":[13],"the":[14,27,55,89,94,107,122,132,139,159,167,171,175,181,189,192,210,214],"reliability":[15],"and":[16,42,57,69,77,96,156,235],"security":[17],"these":[19],"connected":[20],"methods,":[21],"but":[22],"digital":[23],"elements":[24],"interface":[25],"with":[26,111,217,220],"physical":[28,64],"world.":[29],"CPS":[30,53,95,119],"platforms":[31],"are":[32,82],"popular":[33],"sectors":[35],"like":[36],"healthcare,":[37],"industrial":[38],"automation,":[39],"smart":[40],"cities,":[41],"transportation":[43],"making":[44],"them":[45],"vulnerable":[46],"to":[47,130,174,178],"different":[48],"cyber-attacks.":[49],"contains":[54],"mitigation":[58],"cybersecurity":[60],"risks,":[61],"which":[62],"disrupt":[63],"processes,":[65],"compromise":[66],"data":[67],"integrity,":[68],"potentially":[70],"cause":[71],"safety":[72],"concerns.":[73],"Machine":[74],"learning":[75,79,88],"(ML)":[76],"deep":[78],"(DL)":[80],"systems":[81],"exploited":[83],"for":[84,153,166],"detecting":[85],"anomalies":[86],"by":[87],"normal":[90],"behaviour":[91],"forms":[92],"recognizing":[97],"deviations.":[98],"This":[99],"study":[100],"presents":[101],"an":[102],"Automated":[103],"Detection":[105],"using":[106],"Flamingo":[108],"Search":[109],"Algorithm":[110],"Optimal":[112],"Deep":[113],"Learning":[114],"(ATD-FSAODL)":[115],"technique":[116,124,141],"environment.":[120],"Initially,":[121],"ATD-FSAODL":[123,140,193,215],"applies":[125],"FSA-based":[126],"subset":[128],"selection":[129,169],"elect":[131],"better":[133],"group":[134],"features.":[136],"In":[137],"addition,":[138],"makes":[142],"use":[143],"modified":[146],"Elman":[147],"Spike":[148],"Neural":[149],"Network":[150],"(MESNN)":[151],"model":[152],"threat":[154,182],"recognition":[155],"classification.":[157],"Finally,":[158],"slime":[160],"mold":[161],"algorithm":[162],"(SMA)":[163],"used":[165],"optimal":[168],"parameters":[172],"related":[173],"MESNN":[176],"approach":[177],"ensure":[179],"that":[180],"rate":[184],"improved.":[186],"To":[187],"estimate":[188],"solution":[190,212],"technique,":[194],"sequence":[196],"simulations":[198],"can":[199],"be":[200],"carried":[201],"out":[202],"on":[203],"benchmark":[204],"databases.":[205],"The":[206],"performance":[207],"values":[208],"portray":[209],"capable":[211],"methodology":[216],"other":[218],"methods":[219],"maximum":[222],"accuracy":[223],"99.58%,":[225,228,231,234],"precision":[226],"recall":[229],"F-score":[232],"MCC":[236],"99.16%.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}