{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388430490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3330493","title":"Multi-Task Dual Boundary Aware Network for Retinal Layer Segmentation","display_name":"Multi-Task Dual Boundary Aware Network for Retinal Layer Segmentation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388430490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3330493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3330493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3330493","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10309910.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10309910.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101915854","display_name":"Ce Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6971-5504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ce Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338150","display_name":"Wenyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-4867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102800466","display_name":"Chengyu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0450-8649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016183535","display_name":"Kai Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-2417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395077","display_name":"Yan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-8070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682480","display_name":"Juan Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-2500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158318","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059cjpv64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158318"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053892249","display_name":"Shuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-6401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101915854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2265,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60720643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"125346","last_page":"125358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12599","display_name":"Retinal and Optic Conditions","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.825310230255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8028585314750671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6483006477355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5440009236335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5211660861968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5042589902877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.49554765224456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.47175082564353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4687652289867401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.4611636996269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4545237123966217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09071221947669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08097368478775024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.825310230255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8028585314750671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6483006477355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5440009236335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5211660861968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5042589902877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49554765224456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.47175082564353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4687652289867401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.4611636996269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4545237123966217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09071221947669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08097368478775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3330493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3330493","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10309910.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aaa012a063074a76a1074a006fc9a5fc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aaa012a063074a76a1074a006fc9a5fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 125346-125358 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3330493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3330493","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10309910.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2030376154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2351097542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201323","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3910829908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4969891941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LDT23F01015F01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5944644291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LDT23F01015F01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6030635555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20220266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388430490.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388430490.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2000642633","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2333362060","https://openalex.org/W2414755904","https://openalex.org/W2521652955","https://openalex.org/W2606534623","https://openalex.org/W2608854843","https://openalex.org/W2741346289","https://openalex.org/W2782158523","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2806595474","https://openalex.org/W2885036741","https://openalex.org/W2888867330","https://openalex.org/W2888905826","https://openalex.org/W2890143105","https://openalex.org/W2896194744","https://openalex.org/W2898575988","https://openalex.org/W2928133111","https://openalex.org/W2949763629","https://openalex.org/W2963239200","https://openalex.org/W2966434031","https://openalex.org/W2966495887","https://openalex.org/W2973030301","https://openalex.org/W2980190282","https://openalex.org/W3034826836","https://openalex.org/W3041342951","https://openalex.org/W3090492687","https://openalex.org/W3091501175","https://openalex.org/W3092762369","https://openalex.org/W3112132175","https://openalex.org/W3113225488","https://openalex.org/W3116279133","https://openalex.org/W3119337483","https://openalex.org/W3124994365","https://openalex.org/W3127751679","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3136011173","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3162527784","https://openalex.org/W3170019900","https://openalex.org/W3180297112","https://openalex.org/W3210245627","https://openalex.org/W4223504785","https://openalex.org/W4297426812","https://openalex.org/W4299652825","https://openalex.org/W4313007769","https://openalex.org/W4319786837","https://openalex.org/W4321232185","https://openalex.org/W4323357155","https://openalex.org/W4363675154","https://openalex.org/W4390168321","https://openalex.org/W6755808572","https://openalex.org/W6787967560","https://openalex.org/W6789459963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986655823","https://openalex.org/W2185902295","https://openalex.org/W2103507220","https://openalex.org/W3144569342","https://openalex.org/W3011384228","https://openalex.org/W2124969951","https://openalex.org/W2945274617","https://openalex.org/W4313052709","https://openalex.org/W4298131179","https://openalex.org/W2375430703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Layer":[0],"segmentation":[1,32,79,127,139],"of":[2,19,38],"Optical":[3],"Coherence":[4],"Tomography":[5],"(OCT)":[6],"images":[7,26],"is":[8,43],"an":[9],"important":[10],"step":[11],"in":[12,24,81],"diagnosing":[13],"retinal":[14,77,91],"diseases.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,36,46,76,87,102,121,126],"presence":[18],"some":[20],"artifacts":[21],"and":[22,59,114],"noise":[23],"OCT":[25,82,137],"often":[27],"leads":[28],"to":[29,40,57,74,100,119,124],"unsatisfactory":[30],"layer":[31,78,138],"results.":[33],"Especially":[34],"when":[35],"number":[37],"layers":[39,49],"be":[41],"segmented":[42],"particularly":[44],"large,":[45],"boundaries":[47],"between":[48,90,106],"are":[50],"indistinguishable,":[51],"which":[52],"poses":[53],"a":[54,68,95,111,115,135],"great":[55],"challenge":[56],"automatic":[58],"accurate":[60],"segmentation.":[61],"To":[62],"solve":[63],"these":[64],"problems,":[65],"we":[66,93,109,132],"propose":[67],"novel":[69,116],"multi-task":[70,112],"dual":[71,96],"boundary-aware":[72],"network":[73],"improve":[75],"performance":[80,154],"images.":[83,143],"Specifically,":[84],"based":[85],"on":[86],"hierarchical":[88],"relationship":[89],"layers,":[92],"design":[94,110],"boundary":[97,104,122],"representation":[98,123],"method":[99,151],"encode":[101],"bidirectional":[103],"information":[105],"layers.":[107],"Then":[108],"architecture":[113],"consistency":[117],"loss":[118],"utilize":[120],"make":[125],"more":[128],"accurate.":[129],"For":[130],"evaluation,":[131],"have":[133],"built":[134],"large-scale":[136],"dataset":[140],"with":[141],"1,200":[142],"The":[144],"comprehensive":[145],"experimental":[146],"results":[147],"show":[148],"that":[149],"our":[150],"achieves":[152],"superior":[153],"over":[155],"other":[156],"state-of-the-art":[157],"algorithms.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}