{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388430371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3330237","title":"A Flexible Virtual Inertia and Damping Control Strategy for Virtual Synchronous Generator for Effective Utilization of Energy Storage","display_name":"A Flexible Virtual Inertia and Damping Control Strategy for Virtual Synchronous Generator for Effective Utilization of Energy Storage","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388430371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3330237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3330237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3330237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3330237","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090106173","display_name":"Prateek Utkarsha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-7177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prateek Utkarsha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-7177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062532194","display_name":"N. K. Swami Naidu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-2000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. K. Swami Naidu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005506295","display_name":"Batta Sivaprasad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Batta Sivaprasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079447951","display_name":"Kumar Abhishek Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-5852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Abhishek Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-5852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090106173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.7917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95732486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"124068","last_page":"124080"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6225547790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5650341510772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5562105178833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.5429112911224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5168979167938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-generator","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","score":0.5030400156974792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5022358894348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4521713852882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-grid","display_name":"Frequency grid","score":0.43604668974876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4103240370750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3277960419654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3026595711708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.28042101860046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16745439171791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12986263632774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1266741156578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0706617534160614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6225547790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5650341510772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5562105178833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.5429112911224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5168979167938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201320609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274420","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous generator","level":3,"score":0.5030400156974792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5022358894348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4521713852882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21905445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502873","display_name":"Frequency grid","level":3,"score":0.43604668974876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4103240370750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3277960419654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3026595711708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.28042101860046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16745439171791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12986263632774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1266741156578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0706617534160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3330237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3330237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6575490998154583a37e46088aea40b6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6575490998154583a37e46088aea40b6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 124068-124080 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3330237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3330237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G701255947","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECR/2018/001214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981074152","https://openalex.org/W1981321957","https://openalex.org/W1984054482","https://openalex.org/W2009636257","https://openalex.org/W2028769394","https://openalex.org/W2104195154","https://openalex.org/W2123007819","https://openalex.org/W2148071400","https://openalex.org/W2169531942","https://openalex.org/W2335458788","https://openalex.org/W2480600974","https://openalex.org/W2549707479","https://openalex.org/W2744881157","https://openalex.org/W2779959562","https://openalex.org/W2884834346","https://openalex.org/W2903030403","https://openalex.org/W2908366489","https://openalex.org/W2921943193","https://openalex.org/W2938536037","https://openalex.org/W2990153409","https://openalex.org/W3008996062","https://openalex.org/W3012155092","https://openalex.org/W3017068818","https://openalex.org/W3021815249","https://openalex.org/W3044557322","https://openalex.org/W4205591277","https://openalex.org/W4285242236","https://openalex.org/W4294007259","https://openalex.org/W4318586122","https://openalex.org/W4360584283","https://openalex.org/W4378714909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810798078","https://openalex.org/W4226403040","https://openalex.org/W4388622496","https://openalex.org/W4200443615","https://openalex.org/W4376457772","https://openalex.org/W2780536300","https://openalex.org/W2903214236","https://openalex.org/W2903648507","https://openalex.org/W2380428779","https://openalex.org/W4210705804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,128],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,12,115,191],"flexible":[4,195],"virtual":[5,13,196],"inertia":[6,28,153,197,240,249],"and":[7,29,41,68,75,98,111,154,198,247,250,256,263,270,277],"damping":[8,155,199,251],"control":[9,160,192,215,227,236,241,284],"strategy":[10,193],"for":[11,17,49,203],"synchronous":[14,55,83],"generator":[15,56],"(VSG)":[16],"the":[18,50,53,58,65,82,87,93,96,101,106,119,124,133,149,157,168,171,179,184,205,220,232,266,271,274,282,289],"effective":[19],"utilization":[20],"of":[21,95,141,151,162,170,181],"energy":[22,36,103,185,206,267],"storage.":[23,186],"Due":[24],"to":[25,60,62,71,177,209,288],"their":[26],"low":[27,30],"kinetic":[31],"energy,":[32],"power":[33,88,110,120,139,159,276],"electronics-based":[34,89],"renewable":[35,102],"sources":[37],"are":[38,173,279],"becoming":[39],"more":[40,42],"prevalent,":[43],"which":[44],"poses":[45],"major":[46],"dependability":[47],"issues":[48],"grid.":[51,107],"However,":[52,108],"typical":[54],"has":[57],"ability":[59],"adjust":[61],"changes":[63],"in":[64,86,105,118,123,175,188,219,273,281],"grid":[66,97],"frequency":[67,73,112,134,211,278],"voltage":[69,78],"thanks":[70],"load":[72],"management":[74],"an":[76],"automatic":[77],"regulator.":[79],"So,":[80,187],"emulating":[81],"machine":[84],"characteristics":[85],"converter":[90],"system":[91],"increases":[92,100],"stability":[94],"further":[99],"penetration":[104],"VSG":[109,142,163,172,262],"oscillates":[113],"when":[114],"sudden":[116],"disturbance":[117],"demand":[121],"occurs":[122],"distributed":[125],"generation":[126],"system.":[127],"article":[129],"focuses":[130],"on":[131,156],"minimizing":[132],"oscillations":[135,140,272],"as":[136,138,286],"well":[137],"during":[143],"transient":[144],"conditions":[145],"or":[146],"disturbances.":[147],"Initially,":[148],"impact":[150],"varying":[152],"active":[158,275],"loop":[161],"is":[164,201,217,229],"investigated.":[165],"In":[166,224],"addition,":[167,225],"parameters":[169],"designed":[174,202],"order":[176],"minimize":[178],"requirement":[180,269],"discharge/charge":[182],"from":[183],"this":[189],"paper,":[190],"with":[194,231],"coefficient":[200],"optimizing":[204],"storage":[207,268],"unit":[208],"support":[210],"stability.":[212],"The":[213],"proposed":[214,226,283],"method":[216,285],"verified":[218],"developed":[221],"experimental":[222],"prototype.":[223],"algorithm":[228],"compared":[230,287],"currently":[233],"available":[234],"adaptive":[235,239],"approaches":[237],"like":[238],"(adaptive":[242],"<italic":[243,253,257],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[244,254,258],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">J</i>":[245,255],"control)":[246,260],"alternating":[248],"(alternating":[252],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">D<sub>P</sub></i>":[259],"based":[261],"observed":[264],"that":[265],"minimum":[280],"other":[290],"two":[291],"methods.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
