{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388052903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3328923","title":"GCT-VAE-GAN: An Image Enhancement Network for Low-Light Cattle Farm Scenes by Integrating Fusion Gate Transformation Mechanism and Variational Autoencoder GAN","display_name":"GCT-VAE-GAN: An Image Enhancement Network for Low-Light Cattle Farm Scenes by Integrating Fusion Gate Transformation Mechanism and Variational Autoencoder GAN","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388052903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3328923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3328923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3328923","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10302291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10302291.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102753935","display_name":"Chengchao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8619-3248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengchao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032444836","display_name":"Guohong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-7178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-7178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356289","display_name":"Jianping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-1054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011805276","display_name":"Yingying Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-3270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340635","display_name":"Qian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113013369","display_name":"Zhiyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3771-0199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452528","display_name":"Xueyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-0028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163247","display_name":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0578f1k82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163247"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090165102","display_name":"Haoyu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8995-3486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China","Wenzhou University, Wen Zhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wenzhou University, Wen Zhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2351,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8216524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"126650","last_page":"126660"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7664592862129211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.6218165755271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.607932984828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5700307488441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5126511454582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.4535530209541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.42641115188598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.42212027311325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4210951626300812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4172450602054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3930710256099701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3773511052131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3419466018676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0991172194480896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7664592862129211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.6218165755271912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.607932984828949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5700307488441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5126511454582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.4535530209541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.42641115188598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.42212027311325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4210951626300812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4172450602054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3930710256099701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3773511052131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3419466018676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0991172194480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3328923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3328923","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10302291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2b818341d0644f27b1d95d3ba6507a5d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2b818341d0644f27b1d95d3ba6507a5d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 126650-126660 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3328923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3328923","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10302291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388052903.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388052903.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027264691","https://openalex.org/W2083917338","https://openalex.org/W2254039850","https://openalex.org/W2783573276","https://openalex.org/W2791710889","https://openalex.org/W2795167049","https://openalex.org/W2799396445","https://openalex.org/W2949187370","https://openalex.org/W2951051324","https://openalex.org/W2999935620","https://openalex.org/W3003838261","https://openalex.org/W3022336857","https://openalex.org/W3042993386","https://openalex.org/W3083040138","https://openalex.org/W3100618669","https://openalex.org/W3101584909","https://openalex.org/W3107113662","https://openalex.org/W3119456559","https://openalex.org/W3119888351","https://openalex.org/W3121661546","https://openalex.org/W3134649899","https://openalex.org/W3134765225","https://openalex.org/W3154123740","https://openalex.org/W3159250660","https://openalex.org/W3160499679","https://openalex.org/W3161732772","https://openalex.org/W3164074091","https://openalex.org/W3164737459","https://openalex.org/W3176231905","https://openalex.org/W3214264009","https://openalex.org/W4200292189","https://openalex.org/W4200606162","https://openalex.org/W4213072039","https://openalex.org/W4282914989","https://openalex.org/W4285234777","https://openalex.org/W4294871818","https://openalex.org/W4295068921","https://openalex.org/W4304481541","https://openalex.org/W4306809760","https://openalex.org/W4310138363","https://openalex.org/W4312869969","https://openalex.org/W4312928446","https://openalex.org/W4313026854","https://openalex.org/W4327813579","https://openalex.org/W4362549531","https://openalex.org/W4376275281","https://openalex.org/W4385299561","https://openalex.org/W4386242066","https://openalex.org/W4386526038","https://openalex.org/W6754146604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293202849","https://openalex.org/W1980965563","https://openalex.org/W1489300767","https://openalex.org/W4380714744","https://openalex.org/W2387995142","https://openalex.org/W4319453655","https://openalex.org/W2089959425","https://openalex.org/W2964074194","https://openalex.org/W2057775761","https://openalex.org/W2800597160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,24,54,63,79,89,97,101,109,128,139,149,152,163,167,174,195,208,212],"context":[2],"of":[3,26,56,81,91,103,111,135,141,151,166,186,197,214],"cattle":[4,47,201],"farm":[5,48,202],"environments,":[6],"intricate":[7],"environmental":[8],"interferences":[9],"have":[10],"presented":[11],"challenges":[12,80],"that":[13],"impede":[14],"seamless":[15],"data":[16],"acquisition.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"introduces":[20],"a":[21,27,33,73,122,142,219],"novel":[22],"approach,":[23],"integration":[25],"fusion":[28,102],"gate":[29],"transformation":[30],"mechanism":[31,94],"and":[32,84,178],"variational":[34],"autoencoder":[35],"GAN,":[36],"which":[37],"we":[38,67,120,160],"term":[39],"GCT-VAE-GAN,":[40],"aimed":[41],"at":[42],"enhancing":[43],"low-light":[44,198],"images":[45,199],"from":[46],"settings.":[49],"Initially,":[50],"our":[51,69,136,187,205],"approach":[52,137,206],"involves":[53,138],"design":[55],"an":[57,92],"encoding":[58],"network":[59,75,126],"tasked":[60],"with":[61],"augmenting":[62],"original":[64],"images.":[65,113],"Subsequently,":[66],"advance":[68],"methodology":[70],"by":[71],"formulating":[72],"generative":[74],"to":[76,115,210],"effectively":[77],"address":[78],"image":[82,86,118,130],"diversification":[83],"poor":[85],"quality.":[87],"Notably,":[88],"inclusion":[90],"attention":[93],"block":[95],"within":[96,200],"FFN":[98],"layer":[99],"facilitates":[100],"these":[104],"extracted":[105],"features,":[106],"resulting":[107],"in":[108,193],"generation":[110],"high-quality":[112],"Furthermore,":[114,204],"achieve":[116],"proficient":[117],"discrimination,":[119],"implement":[121],"dual-discriminator":[123],"structured":[124],"discriminative":[125],"for":[127],"conclusive":[129],"discrimination":[131],"task.":[132],"The":[133,170,184],"culmination":[134],"formulation":[140],"comprehensive":[143],"joint":[144],"loss":[145,154],"function,":[146],"thereby":[147],"constituting":[148],"core":[150],"model\u2019s":[153,175],"module.":[155],"Moreover,":[156],"through":[157],"comparative":[158],"experiments,":[159],"aptly":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"remarkable":[164],"superiority":[165],"GCT-VAE-GAN":[168],"approach.":[169],"conducted":[171],"experiments":[172],"reveal":[173],"consistent":[176],"performance":[177],"resilience":[179],"under":[180],"varying":[181],"illumination":[182],"scenarios.":[183],"outcomes":[185],"study":[188],"underscore":[189],"its":[190],"significant":[191],"relevance":[192],"elevating":[194],"quality":[196],"contexts.":[203],"exhibits":[207],"potential":[209],"enhance":[211],"efficacy":[213],"computer":[215],"vision":[216],"tasks,":[217],"signifying":[218],"notable":[220],"stride":[221],"toward":[222],"improved":[223],"agricultural":[224],"imaging":[225],"techniques.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}