{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388103583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3328583","title":"Experimental Investigation of 5G Base Station Functionalities in Reverberation Chamber at Millimeter-Wave","display_name":"Experimental Investigation of 5G Base Station Functionalities in Reverberation Chamber at Millimeter-Wave","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388103583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3328583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3328583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3328583","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10299650.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10299650.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103087133","display_name":"Michele Colombo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3398-5743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141941","display_name":"Nokia (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wsrnw24","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210141941"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Colombo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Networks Italia, Vimercate, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3398-5743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Networks Italia, Vimercate, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047767134","display_name":"Riccardo Diamanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-4156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143544115","display_name":"Snam (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2nab09","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143544115"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Diamanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["TIM S.p.A., Ancona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-4156","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TIM S.p.A., Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143544115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071358010","display_name":"Luca Bastianelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-5252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Bastianelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-5252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046286603","display_name":"Gabriele Gradoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8321-6883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Gradoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8321-6883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045703947","display_name":"Emanuel Colella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-5677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel Colella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-5677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091873214","display_name":"Valter Mariani Primiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5783-2041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valter Mariani Primiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5783-2041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000313938","display_name":"Franco Moglie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-4396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franco Moglie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-4396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018709438","display_name":"Davide Micheli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-0532"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Micheli","raw_affiliation_strings":["TIM S.p.A., Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-0532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TIM S.p.A., Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54159252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"121702","last_page":"121711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.8750408291816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-reverberation-chamber","display_name":"Electromagnetic reverberation chamber","score":0.8627723455429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8206472396850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7591431140899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6204313635826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5945600271224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverberation","display_name":"Reverberation","score":0.5405622124671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4674091637134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4286869466304779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3939094841480255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.38743433356285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2910977602005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23707258701324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16987121105194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14855298399925232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.8750408291816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137472016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941959","display_name":"Electromagnetic reverberation chamber","level":3,"score":0.8627723455429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8206472396850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7591431140899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6204313635826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5945600271224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95851461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468809","display_name":"Reverberation","level":2,"score":0.5405622124671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4674091637134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4286869466304779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3939094841480255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.38743433356285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2910977602005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23707258701324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16987121105194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14855298399925232}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3328583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3328583","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10299650.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2401.09447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.09447","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.09447","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.univpm.it:11566/325672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11566/325672","pdf_url":"https://iris.univpm.it/bitstream/11566/325672/2/Colombo_Experimental_Investigation_of_5G_2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402571","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche (Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","host_organization_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:336f51252b1d4c68a7941c811a3f94c3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/336f51252b1d4c68a7941c811a3f94c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 121702-121711 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3328583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3328583","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10299650.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1332607376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101017011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7450912468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020 RISE-6G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8258368975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020 RISE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G98633222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101017011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388103583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388103583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532956902","https://openalex.org/W1574641377","https://openalex.org/W1606875661","https://openalex.org/W1964981263","https://openalex.org/W1977667778","https://openalex.org/W2030031981","https://openalex.org/W2051211261","https://openalex.org/W2095775892","https://openalex.org/W2096595073","https://openalex.org/W2106731553","https://openalex.org/W2116211118","https://openalex.org/W2118481904","https://openalex.org/W2120932705","https://openalex.org/W2121384919","https://openalex.org/W2137357551","https://openalex.org/W2138942837","https://openalex.org/W2144807130","https://openalex.org/W2169034068","https://openalex.org/W2467224689","https://openalex.org/W2576833368","https://openalex.org/W2587263447","https://openalex.org/W2612759037","https://openalex.org/W2749205636","https://openalex.org/W2763557211","https://openalex.org/W2792087756","https://openalex.org/W2962920357","https://openalex.org/W2972260047","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W3030121614","https://openalex.org/W3088633435","https://openalex.org/W3100164955","https://openalex.org/W3134497701","https://openalex.org/W3134818623","https://openalex.org/W3184442399","https://openalex.org/W3214829100","https://openalex.org/W4206631700","https://openalex.org/W4207004424","https://openalex.org/W4284963513","https://openalex.org/W4285263946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W2904599916","https://openalex.org/W1656519308","https://openalex.org/W4321608401","https://openalex.org/W4300468626","https://openalex.org/W2897605299","https://openalex.org/W2909457694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22],"performance":[1],"and":[2,44,56],"functionalities":[3],"of":[4,66,82],"a":[5,76],"commercial":[6],"fifth":[7],"generation":[8],"base":[9,23,68],"station":[10,24,69],"are":[11,46],"evaluated":[12],"inside":[13],"the":[14,18,35,67,80,87],"reverberation":[15,36],"chamber":[16,37],"at":[17],"mmWave":[19],"frequency":[20],"range.":[21],"capability":[25],"to":[26],"operates":[27],"in":[28,54,63,72,79,90],"different":[29,49],"propagation":[30],"environment":[31],"conditions":[32],"reproduced":[33],"by":[34],"is":[38],"investigated.":[39],"Throughput,":[40],"modulation":[41],"code":[42],"scheme":[43],"beamforming":[45],"analyzed":[47],"for":[48],"real":[50],"life":[51],"scenarios":[52,74],"both":[53],"uplink":[55],"downlink.":[57],"Experimental":[58],"results":[59],"inform":[60],"network":[61],"operators":[62],"their":[64],"evaluation":[65],"operation:":[70],"i)":[71],"many":[73],"within":[75],"laboratory;":[77],"ii)":[78],"assessment":[81],"whether":[83],"expected":[84],"benefit":[85],"justifies":[86],"additional":[88],"costs":[89],"an":[91],"operating":[92],"actual":[93],"network.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}