{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388206903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327855","title":"PM Eddy Current Loss Analysis and Suppression in a Spoke-Type Flux-Modulation Machine With Magnetic Flux Barrier Design","display_name":"PM Eddy Current Loss Analysis and Suppression in a Spoke-Type Flux-Modulation Machine With Magnetic Flux Barrier Design","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388206903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3327855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327855","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10296842.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10296842.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101880541","display_name":"Jie Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-0292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6h1p91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063717554","display_name":"Zhengmeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-9548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6h1p91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengmeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-9548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062699968","display_name":"Qian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-1419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6h1p91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7541-1419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046011803","display_name":"Guohai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-0020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6h1p91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-0020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008203598","display_name":"Gaohong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-8625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6h1p91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaohong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Zhenjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-8625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drive and Intelligent Control for Electric Vehicle, Zhenjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101880541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961","https://openalex.org/I4210145005"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3798,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60571756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"125852","last_page":"125860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.6425849199295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current","display_name":"Eddy current","score":0.6250631213188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","score":0.5921756625175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5643517374992371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4627613425254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4417515695095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.3509666919708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32911980152130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3230738639831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2464134395122528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.23585352301597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20609569549560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.17733997106552124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.6425849199295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131357438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208598","display_name":"Eddy current","level":2,"score":0.6250631213188171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.5921756625175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5643517374992371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4627613425254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4417515695095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.3509666919708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32911980152130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3230738639831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2464134395122528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.23585352301597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20609569549560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.17733997106552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3327855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327855","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10296842.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:95c6e2a51e124c05a137dfaf87b9a8fa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/95c6e2a51e124c05a137dfaf87b9a8fa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 125852-125860 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3327855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327855","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10296842.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1295932847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52077097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2740868244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52377054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7976566490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M701647","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388206903.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388206903.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606148632","https://openalex.org/W2027175380","https://openalex.org/W2123569261","https://openalex.org/W2240791179","https://openalex.org/W2309167562","https://openalex.org/W2344995059","https://openalex.org/W2597132538","https://openalex.org/W2890506858","https://openalex.org/W2915291540","https://openalex.org/W2921578019","https://openalex.org/W3034409796","https://openalex.org/W3114477787","https://openalex.org/W3173372752","https://openalex.org/W3183619364","https://openalex.org/W3204884718","https://openalex.org/W4210390931","https://openalex.org/W4226391485","https://openalex.org/W4285184438","https://openalex.org/W4292826081","https://openalex.org/W4310607888","https://openalex.org/W4310608373","https://openalex.org/W4312121176","https://openalex.org/W6733250161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072046776","https://openalex.org/W2081515777","https://openalex.org/W2023480057","https://openalex.org/W2075131033","https://openalex.org/W1984951993","https://openalex.org/W2038778019","https://openalex.org/W2740890206","https://openalex.org/W3135658269","https://openalex.org/W2317007372","https://openalex.org/W2078556045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,35,46,58,83,96,124,129,133,137,158,167,181],"permanent-magnet":[4],"(PM)":[5],"eddy":[6],"current":[7],"(EC)":[8],"loss":[9,38,53,88,120,176],"in":[10,29,172],"a":[11,99,107],"spoke-type":[12],"flux-modulation":[13],"(STFM)":[14],"machine":[15],"with":[16,39,111,177],"inverted":[17],"T-shaped":[18],"permanent":[19],"magnets.":[20],"The":[21,63,163],"key":[22],"is":[23,93,114,140,170],"to":[24,33,116,156],"design":[25],"appropriate":[26],"flux":[27,112],"barriers":[28,113],"such":[30],"rotor":[31,109],"structures":[32],"suppress":[34,117],"PM":[36,51,71,86,103,118,174],"EC":[37,52,72,87,104,119,175],"little":[40,178],"effect":[41],"on":[42,57,122,180],"torque":[43,125],"performance.":[44,184],"First,":[45],"main":[47,182],"harmonic":[48],"orders":[49],"generating":[50],"are":[54,152],"analyzed":[55],"based":[56,121],"air-gap":[59],"magnetic":[60],"field":[61],"modulation.":[62],"findings":[64],"indicate":[65],"that":[66,166],"some":[67],"non-working":[68],"harmonics":[69,92],"produce":[70],"loss,":[73],"which":[74],"can":[75],"be":[76],"suppressed":[77],"by":[78,90,127,142],"reducing":[79,128],"these":[80,91],"harmonics.":[81],"And":[82],"proportion":[84],"of":[85,98,102,136,160],"produced":[89],"calculated":[94],"through":[95],"analysis":[97,147],"three-dimensional":[100],"model":[101],"loss.":[105],"Then,":[106],"new":[108],"structure":[110,169],"proposed":[115,168],"ensuring":[123],"performance":[126,135],"1st-order":[130],"harmonic.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"electromagnetic":[134,183],"two":[138],"machines":[139],"compared":[141],"finite":[143],"element":[144],"analysis.":[145],"Stress":[146],"and":[148],"temperature":[149],"distribution":[150],"simulation":[151],"also":[153],"carried":[154],"out":[155],"prove":[157],"feasibility":[159],"this":[161],"structure.":[162],"results":[164],"show":[165],"effective":[171],"suppressing":[173],"influence":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}