{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387934930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327429","title":"Propagation Analysis Using Discrete Mixed Fourier Transform-Based Parabolic Equation Method for Long Range Radar Detection Error Correction","display_name":"Propagation Analysis Using Discrete Mixed Fourier Transform-Based Parabolic Equation Method for Long Range Radar Detection Error Correction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387934930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3327429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10295489.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10295489.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004503907","display_name":"Jun Heo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-484X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-484X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101502280","display_name":"Jun\u2010Mo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-0340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junmo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-0340","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091063379","display_name":"Jong-Mann Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-639X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801036362","display_name":"Agency for Defense Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05fhe0r85","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327899338","https://openalex.org/I1344042128","https://openalex.org/I2801036362","https://openalex.org/I2801339556"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongmann Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-639X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801036362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001685932","display_name":"Dong-Yeop Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-9122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Yeop Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-9122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085096036","display_name":"Yong Bae Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-4614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Bae Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-4614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI Convergence Network, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004503907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.2216,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93231655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"119436","last_page":"119445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9363999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6534895896911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5399004220962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.45491883158683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-horizon","display_name":"Radar horizon","score":0.44662389159202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.44057151675224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4225069582462311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.3906744718551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.38860103487968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3676409125328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2893628776073456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.24802884459495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1839677393436432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6534895896911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5399004220962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.45491883158683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131493965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279983","display_name":"Radar horizon","level":5,"score":0.44662389159202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.44057151675224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4225069582462311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.3906744718551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.38860103487968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3676409125328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2893628776073456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.24802884459495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1839677393436432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3327429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10295489.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f4876ea6488489aa41c90fdda786274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f4876ea6488489aa41c90fdda786274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 119436-119445 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3327429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10295489.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323103","display_name":"Agency for Defense Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05fhe0r85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387934930.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387934930.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507413134","https://openalex.org/W1524573041","https://openalex.org/W1980143181","https://openalex.org/W2017773864","https://openalex.org/W2019623301","https://openalex.org/W2030508995","https://openalex.org/W2033080987","https://openalex.org/W2072004744","https://openalex.org/W2106171926","https://openalex.org/W2109155434","https://openalex.org/W2115857307","https://openalex.org/W2133562216","https://openalex.org/W2161822136","https://openalex.org/W2166724577","https://openalex.org/W2168065949","https://openalex.org/W2209989311","https://openalex.org/W2922072997","https://openalex.org/W2953735919","https://openalex.org/W3004861979","https://openalex.org/W3009231744","https://openalex.org/W3101748143","https://openalex.org/W3204299653","https://openalex.org/W4240128631","https://openalex.org/W4247036078","https://openalex.org/W4255031379","https://openalex.org/W6655110792","https://openalex.org/W6765350965","https://openalex.org/W6785614854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555581363","https://openalex.org/W2091887884","https://openalex.org/W2026632718","https://openalex.org/W4313855562","https://openalex.org/W2387710128","https://openalex.org/W2091422131","https://openalex.org/W2142793224","https://openalex.org/W2179220645","https://openalex.org/W2742737769","https://openalex.org/W3154381281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,23],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,13,53,125,143],"novel":[4],"method":[5,24,107,132],"to":[6,95,108,133],"predict":[7],"the":[8,28,49,59,78,86,89,96,100,105,111,115,130,139],"radar":[9,90,101,140],"detection":[10],"errors":[11,91,141],"in":[12,34,142],"complex":[14],"environment":[15,113,146],"by":[16,62,82],"considering":[17],"slant":[18],"range":[19],"and":[20,57,81,137],"angular":[21],"error.":[22],"involves":[25],"analysis":[26,116],"of":[27,48,70,99],"electromagnetic":[29],"wave":[30],"propagation":[31,145],"path":[32,79],"loss":[33],"troposphere":[35],"using":[36,52,77,120],"discrete":[37],"mixed":[38],"Fourier":[39],"transform":[40],"based":[41],"split\u2013step":[42],"parabolic":[43],"equation.":[44],"For":[45],"analysis,":[46],"modeling":[47],"terrain":[50],"profile":[51],"digital":[54],"elevation":[55],"model":[56],"estimating":[58],"refractive":[60],"index":[61],"interpolating":[63],"upper\u2013air":[64],"observations":[65],"is":[66,75,118],"conducted.":[67],"The":[68],"direction":[69],"refracted":[71],"antenna\u2019s":[72],"main":[73],"beam":[74],"predicted":[76],"loss,":[80],"comparing":[83],"it":[84],"with":[85],"antenna":[87],"boresight,":[88],"are":[92,150],"computed":[93],"according":[94],"received":[97],"timing":[98],"echo.":[102],"To":[103],"apply":[104],"proposed":[106,131],"real":[109],"scenarios,":[110],"atmospheric":[112],"within":[114],"area":[117],"modeled":[119],"meteorological":[121],"data":[122],"collected":[123],"on":[124],"specific":[126],"day.":[127],"By":[128],"applying":[129],"an":[134],"arbitrary":[135],"date":[136],"location,":[138],"long\u2013range":[144],"where":[147],"refraction":[148],"occurs":[149],"analyzed.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
