{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387886190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327305","title":"Cognitive City Platform as Digital Public Infrastructure for Developing a Smart, Sustainable and Resilient City in Indonesia","display_name":"Cognitive City Platform as Digital Public Infrastructure for Developing a Smart, Sustainable and Resilient City in Indonesia","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387886190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3327305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327305","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10292860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10292860.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011845667","display_name":"Okyza Maherdy Prabowo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Okyza Maherdy Prabowo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3043-5103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037867793","display_name":"Eueung Mulyana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eueung Mulyana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089046191","display_name":"I Gusti Bagus Baskara Nugraha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-8947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Gusti Bagus Baskara Nugraha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1197-8947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112770270","display_name":"Suhono Harso Supangkat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhono Harso Supangkat","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011845667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.8622,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94274999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"120157","last_page":"120178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14435","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Data Mining","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.8526384234428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.586241602897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5761023163795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5204042196273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5055360794067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.49400025606155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4410962164402008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.43312662839889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4109661281108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3206956088542938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28988146781921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.28906333446502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.08978700637817383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.8526384234428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.586241602897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5761023163795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5204042196273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5055360794067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.49400025606155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4410962164402008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.43312662839889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4109661281108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3206956088542938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28988146781921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.28906333446502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.08978700637817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3327305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327305","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10292860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:51efb86af1cb4391ab2dfc685803accd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/51efb86af1cb4391ab2dfc685803accd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 120157-120178 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3327305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3327305","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10292860.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387886190.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387886190.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65678878","https://openalex.org/W1892382968","https://openalex.org/W1921833623","https://openalex.org/W1957042284","https://openalex.org/W2000653311","https://openalex.org/W2010772936","https://openalex.org/W2102870828","https://openalex.org/W2137130182","https://openalex.org/W2171925498","https://openalex.org/W2173040122","https://openalex.org/W2197993958","https://openalex.org/W2231695800","https://openalex.org/W2304302387","https://openalex.org/W2318975454","https://openalex.org/W2555376150","https://openalex.org/W2737333704","https://openalex.org/W2767298275","https://openalex.org/W2787114603","https://openalex.org/W2799126587","https://openalex.org/W2804319089","https://openalex.org/W2811000347","https://openalex.org/W2829366072","https://openalex.org/W2902029518","https://openalex.org/W2914849607","https://openalex.org/W2915087486","https://openalex.org/W2915553860","https://openalex.org/W2927723731","https://openalex.org/W2943050556","https://openalex.org/W2952589828","https://openalex.org/W2962523738","https://openalex.org/W2992088934","https://openalex.org/W2995597275","https://openalex.org/W3007408017","https://openalex.org/W3010825489","https://openalex.org/W3016438039","https://openalex.org/W3018907824","https://openalex.org/W3020330494","https://openalex.org/W3022124280","https://openalex.org/W3023625663","https://openalex.org/W3038697514","https://openalex.org/W3045477391","https://openalex.org/W3083690998","https://openalex.org/W3090150731","https://openalex.org/W3094345499","https://openalex.org/W3104616090","https://openalex.org/W3106223101","https://openalex.org/W3108597174","https://openalex.org/W3116970675","https://openalex.org/W3129012066","https://openalex.org/W3135706671","https://openalex.org/W3135993269","https://openalex.org/W3138949148","https://openalex.org/W3139109897","https://openalex.org/W3162436041","https://openalex.org/W3163747565","https://openalex.org/W3164952570","https://openalex.org/W3186060384","https://openalex.org/W3189040769","https://openalex.org/W3195685806","https://openalex.org/W3199288274","https://openalex.org/W3202107911","https://openalex.org/W3210244392","https://openalex.org/W3210736123","https://openalex.org/W3213174838","https://openalex.org/W3213925011","https://openalex.org/W3214049304","https://openalex.org/W4210402537","https://openalex.org/W4211158020","https://openalex.org/W4225726806","https://openalex.org/W4226177417","https://openalex.org/W4285100530","https://openalex.org/W4285123134","https://openalex.org/W4295854586","https://openalex.org/W4300105713","https://openalex.org/W4310171714","https://openalex.org/W4312708447","https://openalex.org/W4313472834","https://openalex.org/W4365453527","https://openalex.org/W4368232699","https://openalex.org/W4380685454","https://openalex.org/W4387348416","https://openalex.org/W4388187899","https://openalex.org/W4392613170","https://openalex.org/W6745959270","https://openalex.org/W6762273821","https://openalex.org/W6776405542","https://openalex.org/W6785095926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357124094","https://openalex.org/W2387399993","https://openalex.org/W2389739210","https://openalex.org/W2348924972","https://openalex.org/W2365736347","https://openalex.org/W2047454415","https://openalex.org/W2070040999","https://openalex.org/W2387293848","https://openalex.org/W2921937052","https://openalex.org/W2915637974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,79,137],"development":[1,84],"of":[2,24,39,46,57,64,139,154,170,182],"smart":[3,26,32,40,50,65,91,99],"cities":[4,66,92,153],"has":[5,67],"evolved":[6,68],"through":[7],"several":[8],"generations":[9],"since":[10],"the":[11,22,25,31,44,54,61,97,107,119,140,144,160,179,183],"beginning.":[12],"Many":[13],"requirements":[14],"and":[15,77,93,113,133,157,187,194],"technologies":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18],"devised":[19],"to":[20,104],"facilitate":[21],"implementation":[23,38,151],"city":[27,33,41,100,146,163],"concept,":[28],"among":[29],"which":[30],"platform":[34,147,161,186],"stands":[35],"out.":[36],"platforms":[42,101],"facilitates":[43],"advancement":[45],"technology-driven":[47],"services":[48],"in":[49,82,152],"cities,":[51],"hence":[52],"enhancing":[53],"overall":[55],"well-being":[56],"their":[58],"residents.":[59],"Nevertheless,":[60],"existing":[62],"notion":[63],"into":[69],"a":[70,124],"more":[71],"comprehensive":[72],"model":[73],"encompassing":[74],"intelligence,":[75],"sustainability,":[76],"resilience.":[78],"paradigm":[80],"shift":[81],"urban":[83,135],"necessitates":[85,102],"fulfilling":[86],"diverse":[87],"needs":[88],"by":[89],"both":[90],"platforms.":[94],"Research":[95],"about":[96,190],"current":[98],"adaptation":[103],"align":[105],"with":[106,129],"criteria":[108],"for":[109,149],"developing":[110],"smart,":[111],"sustainable,":[112,132],"resilient":[114,134],"cities.":[115],"This":[116,173],"study":[117,174],"presents":[118,176],"Cognitive":[120,184],"City":[121,185],"Platform":[122],"as":[123,166],"digital":[125],"public":[126],"infrastructure":[127],"compatible":[128],"advancing":[130],"intelligent,":[131],"areas.":[136],"adaptability":[138],"system":[141],"architecture":[142],"on":[143],"cognitive":[145,171],"allows":[148],"its":[150,167,192],"different":[155],"scales":[156],"sizes.":[158],"Additionally,":[159],"incorporates":[162],"anomaly":[164],"analytics":[165],"initial":[168],"level":[169],"functionality.":[172],"additionally":[175],"findings":[177],"regarding":[178],"practical":[180],"usage":[181],"empirical":[188],"data":[189],"assessing":[191],"performance":[193],"scalability.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
