{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387885930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3326846","title":"Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Offloading in Multi-Access Edge Computing: A Survey","display_name":"Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Offloading in Multi-Access Edge Computing: A Survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387885930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3326846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3326846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3326846","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10292655.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10292655.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092673352","display_name":"Romain Dulout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3914-9704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32881790","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhy8q59","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romain Dulout","raw_affiliation_strings":["XLIM Laboratory (UMR CNRS 7252), University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3914-9704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"XLIM Laboratory (UMR CNRS 7252), University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088550595","display_name":"L\u00e9o Mendiboure","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-9567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Mendiboure","raw_affiliation_strings":["COSYS-ERENA Laboratory, Université Gustave Eiffel, Pessac, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-9567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COSYS-ERENA Laboratory, Université Gustave Eiffel, Pessac, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110036211","display_name":"Yannis Pousset","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-9096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32881790","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhy8q59","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannis Pousset","raw_affiliation_strings":["XLIM Laboratory (UMR CNRS 7252), University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"XLIM Laboratory (UMR CNRS 7252), University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062702459","display_name":"Virginie Deniau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8802-911X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virginie Deniau","raw_affiliation_strings":["COSYS-LEOST Laboratory, UniversitéGustave Eiffel, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8802-911X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COSYS-LEOST Laboratory, UniversitéGustave Eiffel, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012592477","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Launay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-6486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32881790","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Poitiers","ror":"https://ror.org/04xhy8q59","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic Launay","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIAS Laboratory (EA 6315), University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-6486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIAS Laboratory (EA 6315), University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32881790"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1995},"fwci":1.2152,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79550635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"118983","last_page":"119016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8555462956428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6185320615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.6038067936897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.48307016491889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4589570164680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.4237544536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3354116678237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.3310618996620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15297675132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.12064212560653687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8555462956428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6185320615768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.6038067936897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.48307016491889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4589570164680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.4237544536590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3354116678237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3310618996620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15297675132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.12064212560653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3326846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3326846","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10292655.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04269068v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04269068","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04269068v1/file/Non-Orthogonal_Multiple_Access_for_Offloading_in_Multi-Access_Edge_Computing_A_Survey.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2023, 11, pp.118983-119016. ⟨10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3326846⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4f8bfaac1d504ebea6a87876542d0411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4f8bfaac1d504ebea6a87876542d0411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 118983-119016 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3326846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3326846","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10292655.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387885930.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387885930.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984114931","https://openalex.org/W2004203064","https://openalex.org/W2022531774","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2027563534","https://openalex.org/W2067171884","https://openalex.org/W2342863993","https://openalex.org/W2407223074","https://openalex.org/W2522847968","https://openalex.org/W2550816608","https://openalex.org/W2570094311","https://openalex.org/W2606213502","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2772709146","https://openalex.org/W2791278768","https://openalex.org/W2794673877","https://openalex.org/W2795613961","https://openalex.org/W2800562167","https://openalex.org/W2801273298","https://openalex.org/W2803750062","https://openalex.org/W2804183850","https://openalex.org/W2883649305","https://openalex.org/W2885556790","https://openalex.org/W2886323124","https://openalex.org/W2897268940","https://openalex.org/W2898324692","https://openalex.org/W2901845465","https://openalex.org/W2902723719","https://openalex.org/W2906687478","https://openalex.org/W2912325671","https://openalex.org/W2912978522","https://openalex.org/W2916024133","https://openalex.org/W2920904484","https://openalex.org/W2963105331","https://openalex.org/W2963615009","https://openalex.org/W2963956198","https://openalex.org/W2964224080","https://openalex.org/W2964239018","https://openalex.org/W2964258439","https://openalex.org/W2972074387","https://openalex.org/W2977989413","https://openalex.org/W2980821238","https://openalex.org/W2982531427","https://openalex.org/W2989463999","https://openalex.org/W2991268436","https://openalex.org/W2998755892","https://openalex.org/W3000601297","https://openalex.org/W3003541603","https://openalex.org/W3008705472","https://openalex.org/W3011869236","https://openalex.org/W3021823339","https://openalex.org/W3022124280","https://openalex.org/W3028752302","https://openalex.org/W3034606981","https://openalex.org/W3034730089","https://openalex.org/W3035620887","https://openalex.org/W3041194909","https://openalex.org/W3042446967","https://openalex.org/W3046474289","https://openalex.org/W3049047722","https://openalex.org/W3080609575","https://openalex.org/W3082278499","https://openalex.org/W3086416823","https://openalex.org/W3089096050","https://openalex.org/W3092506564","https://openalex.org/W3100176570","https://openalex.org/W3101450547","https://openalex.org/W3102167156","https://openalex.org/W3102217847","https://openalex.org/W3105883416","https://openalex.org/W3108122564","https://openalex.org/W3118566252","https://openalex.org/W3118929245","https://openalex.org/W3119575205","https://openalex.org/W3119602499","https://openalex.org/W3121089083","https://openalex.org/W3134947650","https://openalex.org/W3135725526","https://openalex.org/W3138709861","https://openalex.org/W3144404977","https://openalex.org/W3147579435","https://openalex.org/W3167416706","https://openalex.org/W3171036725","https://openalex.org/W3175402287","https://openalex.org/W3182412884","https://openalex.org/W3185040937","https://openalex.org/W3187597042","https://openalex.org/W3190114998","https://openalex.org/W3191717679","https://openalex.org/W3206626070","https://openalex.org/W3207661877","https://openalex.org/W3209713517","https://openalex.org/W3209801506","https://openalex.org/W3216630910","https://openalex.org/W4206377026","https://openalex.org/W4210476355","https://openalex.org/W4210673662","https://openalex.org/W4213439509","https://openalex.org/W4220674695","https://openalex.org/W4221024145","https://openalex.org/W4221103247","https://openalex.org/W4225716271","https://openalex.org/W4226478636","https://openalex.org/W4280633437","https://openalex.org/W4285061777","https://openalex.org/W4285218726","https://openalex.org/W4289792736","https://openalex.org/W4293057398","https://openalex.org/W4293581259","https://openalex.org/W4293582520","https://openalex.org/W4296079598","https://openalex.org/W4297970685","https://openalex.org/W4303982344","https://openalex.org/W4309158208","https://openalex.org/W4312722077","https://openalex.org/W4312976340","https://openalex.org/W4312999155","https://openalex.org/W4315606024","https://openalex.org/W4315629841","https://openalex.org/W4315630806","https://openalex.org/W4319996378","https://openalex.org/W4323665392","https://openalex.org/W4390494415","https://openalex.org/W6737156919","https://openalex.org/W6755339984","https://openalex.org/W6803041354","https://openalex.org/W6804596151","https://openalex.org/W6849748442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2968424451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-Access":[0],"Edge":[1],"Computing":[2],"(MEC)":[3],"architectures":[4,108],"now":[5],"seem":[6],"to":[7,20,38,122,140],"represent":[8],"the":[9,18,22,25,29,39,45,61,70,80,95,99,115,149,167],"future":[10,163],"of":[11,24,31,47,82,101,127,153,169],"data":[12],"processing":[13],"architectures.":[14,172],"Indeed,":[15],"they":[16],"have":[17],"potential":[19],"optimize":[21],"use":[23,100],"backhaul":[26],"network,":[27],"guarantee":[28],"implementation":[30],"real-time":[32],"applications":[33],"and":[34,88,109,133,151],"offer":[35],"services":[36,87],"adapted":[37],"user\u2019s":[40],"context.":[41],"To":[42],"further":[43,89],"improve":[44],"performance":[46],"MEC":[48,86,107,171],"architectures,":[49],"it":[50],"may":[51],"be":[52],"worth":[53],"combining":[54],"them":[55,138],"with":[56],"a":[57,111,120,124],"new":[58],"technology":[59],"at":[60],"physical":[62],"layer:":[63],"Non":[64],"Orthogonal":[65],"Multiple":[66],"Access":[67],"(NOMA).":[68],"During":[69],"task":[71,104],"offloading":[72,105],"process,":[73],"this":[74],"could":[75],"enhance":[76],"energy":[77],"efficiency,":[78],"maximize":[79],"number":[81],"users":[83],"benefiting":[84],"from":[85],"reduce":[90],"latency.":[91],"That":[92],"is":[93],"why":[94],"article":[96],"focuses":[97],"on":[98,114,144],"NOMA":[102],"for":[103],"in":[106,166],"offers":[110],"comprehensive":[112],"study":[113],"subject.":[116],"First,":[117],"we":[118,146,161],"define":[119],"taxonomy":[121],"ensure":[123],"systematic":[125],"review":[126],"existing":[128,135,154],"work.":[129],"We":[130],"then":[131,147],"analyze":[132],"compare":[134],"works,":[136],"classifying":[137],"according":[139],"their":[141],"purpose.":[142],"Based":[143],"this,":[145],"discuss":[148],"benefits":[150],"limitations":[152],"work,":[155],"highlighting":[156],"some":[157],"good":[158],"practices.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"identify":[162],"research":[164],"directions":[165],"field":[168],"NOMA-assisted":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}