{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387682117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3325197","title":"Feasibility of Manufacturing Dielectric Image Lines by Using Laser-Based Directed Energy Deposition of Polymers","display_name":"Feasibility of Manufacturing Dielectric Image Lines by Using Laser-Based Directed Energy Deposition of Polymers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387682117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3325197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3325197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3325197","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10286514.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10286514.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027102767","display_name":"Alexander Wittmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-5391"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Wittmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonic Technologies (LPT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-5391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonic Technologies (LPT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068542240","display_name":"Tobias Bader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-2612"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Bader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093072651","display_name":"Saeed Alidoust Chamandani","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Alidoust Chamandani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonic Technologies (LPT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonic Technologies (LPT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035932096","display_name":"Oliver Hentschel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Hentschel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonic Technologies (LPT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonic Technologies (LPT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046967177","display_name":"Michael Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-8768"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonic Technologies (LPT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonic Technologies (LPT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023777521","display_name":"Gerald Gold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3862-368X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Gold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3862-368X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microwaves and Photonics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2372},"fwci":0.8172,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6474021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"120585","last_page":"120592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13049","display_name":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.7327744960784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","score":0.63543301820755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6345503926277161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.5968905687332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.4844779670238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.441205769777298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-laser-deposition","display_name":"Pulsed laser deposition","score":0.4321572482585907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.429470956325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.30854761600494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.2736559212207794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film","display_name":"Thin film","score":0.25111305713653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22996607422828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09891465306282043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.7327744960784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.63543301820755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6345503926277161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5968905687332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4844779670238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.441205769777298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37982897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901321","display_name":"Pulsed laser deposition","level":3,"score":0.4321572482585907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.429470956325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.30854761600494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2736559212207794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.25111305713653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22996607422828674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09891465306282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3325197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3325197","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10286514.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035238943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://open.fau.de/handle/openfau/31611","pdf_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2409101438101.058124294734","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a1120a2617044cf4adfc86e3669a4b36","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a1120a2617044cf4adfc86e3669a4b36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 120585-120592 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3325197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3325197","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10286514.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2795351646","display_name":"LaserPulverauftragsschwei\u00dfen von PEEK zur flexiblen Herstellung funktioneller und funktionsintegrierter Schichten und Strukturen f\u00fcr die rekonstruktive Medizin","funder_award_id":"411532653","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320873","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324237","display_name":"Erlangen Graduate School of Advanced Optical Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331433","display_name":"Bayerisches Staatsministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Kunst","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387682117.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387682117.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595477623","https://openalex.org/W2019522087","https://openalex.org/W2052995958","https://openalex.org/W2069441555","https://openalex.org/W2128882996","https://openalex.org/W2168854778","https://openalex.org/W2418453408","https://openalex.org/W2535774698","https://openalex.org/W2623960520","https://openalex.org/W2758042646","https://openalex.org/W2890033911","https://openalex.org/W2912558256","https://openalex.org/W2914355061","https://openalex.org/W2948627839","https://openalex.org/W3087700438","https://openalex.org/W3114646571","https://openalex.org/W3129323667","https://openalex.org/W3134023240","https://openalex.org/W3164062257","https://openalex.org/W3206872981","https://openalex.org/W4248288458","https://openalex.org/W4281566519","https://openalex.org/W4295035023","https://openalex.org/W4296115446","https://openalex.org/W4297143338","https://openalex.org/W4362721084","https://openalex.org/W4387549949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053668343","https://openalex.org/W2076353393","https://openalex.org/W2362940819","https://openalex.org/W2086745820","https://openalex.org/W1908385343","https://openalex.org/W1620532008","https://openalex.org/W1779249657","https://openalex.org/W2364115067","https://openalex.org/W2072284943","https://openalex.org/W2018718750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106],"laser-based":[1],"directed":[2],"energy":[3],"deposition":[4],"of":[5,26,57,66,110,118],"polymers":[6],"(DED-LB/P)":[7],"is":[8,44,88],"an":[9,34,156],"additive":[10],"manufacturing":[11,98,158],"process":[12,38,159],"which":[13],"offers":[14],"the":[15,47,72,138,145],"possibility":[16],"to":[17,50,78,122],"build":[18],"up":[19],"3D":[20],"structures":[21],"with":[22,39],"a":[23,40],"high":[24,61,85],"level":[25],"individualization":[27],"on":[28,144],"free-form":[29],"surfaces.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,150],"article,":[33],"absorber":[35],"free":[36],"DED-LB/P":[37,152],"thulium-doped":[41],"fiber":[42],"laser":[43],"presented":[45],"for":[46,60,103,160],"first":[48],"time":[49],"produce":[51],"dielectric":[52],"image":[53],"lines":[54],"(DIL)":[55],"consisting":[56],"polypropylene":[58],"(PP)":[59],"frequency":[62],"applications.":[63],"This":[64],"type":[65],"transmission":[67],"line":[68],"has":[69,100],"advantages":[70],"over":[71],"commonly":[73],"used":[74],"stripline":[75],"technology":[76,99],"due":[77],"its":[79],"low":[80],"signal":[81],"attenuation,":[82],"especially":[83],"at":[84],"frequencies,":[86],"but":[87],"currently":[89],"hardly":[90],"found":[91],"in":[92,113,149],"mass-market":[93],"applications":[94],"because":[95],"no":[96],"suitable":[97],"been":[101],"established":[102],"it":[104],"yet.":[105],"steadily":[107],"increasing":[108],"demand":[109],"higher":[111,123],"bandwidth":[112],"telecommunication":[114],"or":[115],"increased":[116],"resolution":[117],"radar":[119],"sensors":[120],"leads":[121],"application":[124],"frequencies":[125],"and":[126],"alternative":[127,157],"interconnect":[128],"technologies":[129],"will":[130],"become":[131],"more":[132],"important":[133],"as":[134],"they":[135],"significantly":[136],"define":[137],"achievable":[139],"overall":[140],"system":[141],"performance.":[142],"Based":[143],"fabricated":[146],"low-loss":[147],"DILs":[148],"study,":[151],"could":[153],"represent":[154],"such":[155],"future":[161],"RF-applications.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-24T07:32:12.397491","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}