{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387789540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3324383","title":"CB-HVT Net: A Channel-Boosted Hybrid Vision Transformer Network for Lymphocyte Detection in Histopathological Images","display_name":"CB-HVT Net: A Channel-Boosted Hybrid Vision Transformer Network for Lymphocyte Detection in Histopathological Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387789540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3324383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3324383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3324383","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10288352.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10288352.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027473281","display_name":"Momina Liaqat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-6965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Momina Liaqat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pattern Recognition Laboratory, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-6965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pattern Recognition Laboratory, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089371801","display_name":"Zunaira Rauf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zunaira Rauf","raw_affiliation_strings":["PIEAS Artificial Intelligence Center (PAIC), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","Pattern Recognition Lab, Department of Computer & Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PIEAS Artificial Intelligence Center (PAIC), Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition Lab, Department of Computer & Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083112369","display_name":"Asifullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-5305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asifullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Mathematical Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","PIEAS Artificial Intelligence Center (PAIC), Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","Pattern Recognition Lab, Department of Computer & Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-5305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mathematical Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PIEAS Artificial Intelligence Center (PAIC), Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition Lab, Department of Computer & Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026855523","display_name":"Anabia Sohail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2961-6098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anabia Sohail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Pattern Recognition Lab, Department of Computer & Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition Lab, Department of Computer & Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rafi Ullah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafi Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003627780","display_name":"Jeonghwan Gwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-0141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119575151","display_name":"Korea National University of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qqbe534","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119575151"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeonghwan Gwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-0141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119575151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027473281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0424,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79422769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"115740","last_page":"115750"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6841922998428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5869175791740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5818041563034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5320426225662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45093971490859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.44285956025123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.43653690814971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.4242456555366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33958524465560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08474108576774597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6841922998428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5869175791740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5818041563034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5320426225662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45093971490859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.44285956025123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.43653690814971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.4242456555366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33958524465560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08474108576774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3324383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3324383","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10288352.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:07c0605c3fbc4807a6b91c09f20d828a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/07c0605c3fbc4807a6b91c09f20d828a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 115740-115750 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3324383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3324383","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10288352.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1026752487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RIS-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316679","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387789540.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387789540.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2103061399","https://openalex.org/W2120431466","https://openalex.org/W2278390348","https://openalex.org/W2504150216","https://openalex.org/W2561844964","https://openalex.org/W2770980425","https://openalex.org/W2790432037","https://openalex.org/W2805735218","https://openalex.org/W2806070179","https://openalex.org/W2889646458","https://openalex.org/W2891432762","https://openalex.org/W2898222217","https://openalex.org/W2902947426","https://openalex.org/W2905003376","https://openalex.org/W2910121883","https://openalex.org/W2910226472","https://openalex.org/W2939411050","https://openalex.org/W2944913849","https://openalex.org/W2952969434","https://openalex.org/W2961308354","https://openalex.org/W2965158339","https://openalex.org/W2969657290","https://openalex.org/W2974825848","https://openalex.org/W2984155152","https://openalex.org/W3004868960","https://openalex.org/W3038021192","https://openalex.org/W3038931209","https://openalex.org/W3040784645","https://openalex.org/W3069245681","https://openalex.org/W3093961059","https://openalex.org/W3100321043","https://openalex.org/W3100887207","https://openalex.org/W3114896399","https://openalex.org/W3127751679","https://openalex.org/W3131500599","https://openalex.org/W3139445856","https://openalex.org/W3163340381","https://openalex.org/W3166555319","https://openalex.org/W3172509117","https://openalex.org/W3191219235","https://openalex.org/W3198507683","https://openalex.org/W3204614423","https://openalex.org/W3206680674","https://openalex.org/W4200426571","https://openalex.org/W4210680585","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4214588794","https://openalex.org/W4214901231","https://openalex.org/W4224308582","https://openalex.org/W4226354462","https://openalex.org/W4281853941","https://openalex.org/W4285034124","https://openalex.org/W4296965871","https://openalex.org/W4306248066","https://openalex.org/W4312950730","https://openalex.org/W4313889909","https://openalex.org/W4315705623","https://openalex.org/W4319300975","https://openalex.org/W4321232185","https://openalex.org/W4323364877","https://openalex.org/W4362603432","https://openalex.org/W4376653885","https://openalex.org/W4386208111","https://openalex.org/W4387338457","https://openalex.org/W4387948978","https://openalex.org/W6687483927","https://openalex.org/W6730820195","https://openalex.org/W6787826751","https://openalex.org/W6797235774","https://openalex.org/W6803684919","https://openalex.org/W6810777215","https://openalex.org/W6848910851","https://openalex.org/W7056935005"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234886518","https://openalex.org/W2389591058","https://openalex.org/W2382112581","https://openalex.org/W3124036233","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detection":[0],"of":[1,37,117,150,169,198,209],"Tumor-Infiltrating":[2],"Lymphocytes":[3],"(TILs)":[4],"has":[5],"a":[6,67,85,90,95,100,105,132,222],"high":[7],"prognostic":[8],"value":[9],"in":[10,54,77,156,181,196],"cancer":[11,21],"diagnosis":[12],"due":[13,28],"to":[14,17,29,45,74,123,136,145,192],"their":[15,30],"ability":[16,44],"identify":[18],"and":[19,35,57,103,107,120,138,202],"kill":[20],"cells.":[22],"However,":[23],"this":[24,63],"task":[25],"is":[26],"non-trivial":[27],"diverse":[31,126,142],"morphology,":[32],"overlapping":[33],"boundaries,":[34],"presence":[36],"artifacts.":[38],"Vision":[39,71],"Transformers":[40],"(ViTs)":[41],"have":[42],"the":[43,55,114,141,147,151,157,161,167,170,193,207,210],"capture":[46,124],"long-range":[47],"relationships,":[48],"but":[49],"they":[50],"lack":[51],"local":[52],"correlation":[53],"images":[56],"require":[58],"large":[59],"training":[60],"datasets.":[61],"In":[62,128,205],"work,":[64],"we":[65,130],"propose":[66],"Channel":[68],"Boosted":[69],"Hybrid":[70],"Transformer":[72],"(CB-HVT)":[73],"detect":[75],"lymphocytes":[76],"histopathological":[78,182],"images.":[79,183],"The":[80,110,153,184],"proposed":[81,111,171,185,211],"network":[82,186],"constitutes":[83],"1)":[84],"channel":[86,91,96],"generation":[87],"module,":[88,93,98,102],"2)":[89],"exploitation":[92],"3)":[94],"merging":[97],"4)":[99],"region-aware":[101],"5)":[104],"detection":[106,180],"segmentation":[108],"head.":[109],"CB-HVT":[112,172,212],"exploits":[113],"learning":[115,148],"capacity":[116],"both":[118],"CNN":[119],"ViT-based":[121],"architectures":[122,195],"lymphocytic":[125],"morphology.":[127],"addition,":[129,206],"developed":[131],"feature":[133,143],"fusion":[134,158],"block":[135,159],"systematically":[137],"gradually":[139],"merge":[140],"maps":[144],"improve":[146],"capability":[149],"network.":[152],"attention":[154],"mechanism":[155],"retains":[160],"most":[162],"contributing":[163],"features.":[164],"We":[165],"evaluated":[166],"effectiveness":[168],"on":[173,213],"two":[174],"publicly":[175],"available":[176],"datasets":[177],"for":[178,225,227],"lymphocyte":[179,229],"showed":[187],"good":[188],"results":[189],"as":[190,221],"compared":[191],"existing":[194],"terms":[197],"F-Score":[199],"(LYSTO:":[200],"0.88":[201],"NuClick:":[203],"0.82).":[204],"performance":[208],"an":[214],"unseen":[215],"test":[216],"set":[217],"reveals":[218],"its":[219],"significance":[220],"valuable":[223],"tool":[224],"pathologists":[226],"real-time":[228],"detection.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2023-10-20T00:00:00"}