{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387587582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3324135","title":"A Single-Photodiode Framework for the Co-Detection of Hybrid Digital and Analog Radio-Over-Fiber Signals","display_name":"A Single-Photodiode Framework for the Co-Detection of Hybrid Digital and Analog Radio-Over-Fiber Signals","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387587582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3324135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3324135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3324135","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10283832.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10283832.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054777715","display_name":"Guo Hao Thng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-6238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158570","display_name":"Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04jth1r26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Hao Thng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (ZJU-UIUC) Institute, Zhejiang University, International Campus, Haining, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-6238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (ZJU-UIUC) Institute, Zhejiang University, International Campus, Haining, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570","https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066018053","display_name":"Said Mikki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-1941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158570","display_name":"Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04jth1r26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said Mikki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (ZJU-UIUC) Institute, Zhejiang University, International Campus, Haining, Zhejiang, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-1941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (ZJU-UIUC) Institute, Zhejiang University, International Campus, Haining, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570","https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3681,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59837238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"114527","last_page":"114535"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.8329873085021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6589695811271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-over-fiber","display_name":"Radio over fiber","score":0.6562595367431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5936304330825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5186225771903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5081491470336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4943110942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.4839351773262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.46411994099617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.4471912980079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27783316373825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.19135558605194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15491244196891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13448137044906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.12296220660209656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.8329873085021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6589695811271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780113332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16045086","display_name":"Radio over fiber","level":3,"score":0.6562595367431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5936304330825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5186225771903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5081491470336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4943110942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.4839351773262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.46411994099617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.4471912980079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27783316373825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.19135558605194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15491244196891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13448137044906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.12296220660209656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3324135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3324135","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10283832.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cbc69e466c554d78be319d239a37d785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cbc69e466c554d78be319d239a37d785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 114527-114535 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3324135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3324135","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10283832.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387587582.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387587582.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103540717","https://openalex.org/W2114334142","https://openalex.org/W2144273699","https://openalex.org/W2155322825","https://openalex.org/W2160013319","https://openalex.org/W2330730525","https://openalex.org/W2604439158","https://openalex.org/W2900783437","https://openalex.org/W2921614597","https://openalex.org/W2943168010","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W3010810643","https://openalex.org/W3035927422","https://openalex.org/W3090446701","https://openalex.org/W4226159410","https://openalex.org/W4319988710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105026576","https://openalex.org/W1977514416","https://openalex.org/W2369416268","https://openalex.org/W2328456318","https://openalex.org/W2377364651","https://openalex.org/W2362571242","https://openalex.org/W4386211564","https://openalex.org/W4381198732","https://openalex.org/W2393227873","https://openalex.org/W4299564445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105],"continuous":[1],"advancement":[2],"of":[3,46,58,95,112,141,150],"wireless":[4,37],"mobile":[5],"communication":[6],"necessitates":[7],"an":[8],"increase":[9],"in":[10,24,35,147],"the":[11,31,36,44,56,84,93,96,110,119,135,139,148],"allocated":[12],"frequency":[13,20],"bands":[14],"for":[15,126],"each":[16],"generation.":[17],"Consequently,":[18],"higher":[19],"photodiodes":[21],"are":[22],"required":[23,142],"analog":[25,86,130],"radio-over-fiber":[26,68,89,131],"(ARoF)":[27],"fronthaul":[28],"solutions.":[29],"However,":[30],"limited":[32,151],"available":[33,152],"bandwidth":[34],"domain":[38],"poses":[39],"challenges":[40],"to":[41,64,81,137],"efficiently":[42],"utilize":[43],"capacity":[45],"these":[47],"photodiodes.":[48],"To":[49,91],"overcome":[50],"this":[51,53],"obstacle,":[52],"paper":[54],"explores":[55],"utilization":[57],"a":[59,76,113],"single-photodiode":[60,114],"base":[61,115],"station":[62,116],"configuration":[63,117],"enable":[65],"hybrid":[66,127],"digital":[67,88,128],"(DRoF)":[69],"and":[70,87,118,129],"ARoF":[71],"transmission.":[72],"Furthermore,":[73],"it":[74],"proposes":[75],"straightforward":[77],"signal":[78,98,121],"processing":[79,99,122],"approach":[80,123],"effectively":[82],"separate":[83],"distinct":[85],"signals.":[90],"evaluate":[92],"feasibility":[94],"proposed":[97],"method,":[100],"software":[101],"simulations":[102],"were":[103],"conducted.":[104],"initial":[106],"findings":[107],"indicate":[108],"that":[109],"combination":[111],"suggested":[120],"holds":[124],"promise":[125],"systems.":[132],"It":[133],"demonstrates":[134],"potential":[136],"minimize":[138],"number":[140],"photodiodes,":[143],"thus":[144],"improving":[145],"efficiency":[146],"context":[149],"bandwidth.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}