{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387350672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321834","title":"Large-Signal Stability Analysis of Inverter-Based AC Microgrids: A Critical and Analytical Review","display_name":"Large-Signal Stability Analysis of Inverter-Based AC Microgrids: A Critical and Analytical Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387350672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3321834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321834","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10271308.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10271308.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046198906","display_name":"Hadis Hosseinpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1085-3222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadis Hosseinpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1085-3222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041591596","display_name":"Mohammad MansourLakouraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-2098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad MansourLakouraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-2098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000628175","display_name":"Mohammed Benidris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8731-8913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Benidris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8731-8913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072772883","display_name":"Hanif Livani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-2728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanif Livani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":2.8543,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91324744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"111466","last_page":"111491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5224539041519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5206467509269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5129663348197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4911751449108124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4407771825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4381401836872101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38144615292549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.2146742045879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2143304944038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20612379908561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1619257628917694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5224539041519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5206467509269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5129663348197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4911751449108124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4407771825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4381401836872101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38144615292549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.2146742045879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2143304944038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20612379908561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1619257628917694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3321834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321834","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10271308.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba5558444bd341d9acf95bc4e3a892e1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba5558444bd341d9acf95bc4e3a892e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 111466-111491 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3321834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321834","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10271308.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3145759698","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Data-Driven Situational Awareness for Resilient Operation of Distribution Networks with Inverter-based distributed energy resources","funder_award_id":"2033927","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387350672.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387350672.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150356851","https://openalex.org/W615329661","https://openalex.org/W632782024","https://openalex.org/W1496537269","https://openalex.org/W1521492382","https://openalex.org/W1540551548","https://openalex.org/W1545639116","https://openalex.org/W1570430800","https://openalex.org/W1885074354","https://openalex.org/W1897222459","https://openalex.org/W1964122577","https://openalex.org/W1966873024","https://openalex.org/W1969117668","https://openalex.org/W1979660509","https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W1981140738","https://openalex.org/W2006685019","https://openalex.org/W2007949701","https://openalex.org/W2011393317","https://openalex.org/W2013840602","https://openalex.org/W2014712964","https://openalex.org/W2016624209","https://openalex.org/W2020664911","https://openalex.org/W2030959812","https://openalex.org/W2032919163","https://openalex.org/W2045814149","https://openalex.org/W2046151576","https://openalex.org/W2046874050","https://openalex.org/W2055842058","https://openalex.org/W2062373349","https://openalex.org/W2070697497","https://openalex.org/W2071891169","https://openalex.org/W2079325629","https://openalex.org/W2084224765","https://openalex.org/W2084400593","https://openalex.org/W2091715758","https://openalex.org/W2092808017","https://openalex.org/W2100178779","https://openalex.org/W2104195154","https://openalex.org/W2104210403","https://openalex.org/W2105743949","https://openalex.org/W2106850246","https://openalex.org/W2106985815","https://openalex.org/W2107065549","https://openalex.org/W2113690875","https://openalex.org/W2115462434","https://openalex.org/W2116846721","https://openalex.org/W2124074876","https://openalex.org/W2125965065","https://openalex.org/W2131167178","https://openalex.org/W2136236807","https://openalex.org/W2136825531","https://openalex.org/W2144830157","https://openalex.org/W2145227287","https://openalex.org/W2149845256","https://openalex.org/W2150333046","https://openalex.org/W2151903076","https://openalex.org/W2153632688","https://openalex.org/W2160410553","https://openalex.org/W2166911158","https://openalex.org/W2208399350","https://openalex.org/W2237224988","https://openalex.org/W2246223002","https://openalex.org/W2343323892","https://openalex.org/W2469058710","https://openalex.org/W2562183967","https://openalex.org/W2600949469","https://openalex.org/W2609644467","https://openalex.org/W2734352672","https://openalex.org/W2755451687","https://openalex.org/W2829442502","https://openalex.org/W2886220425","https://openalex.org/W2889554896","https://openalex.org/W2891997062","https://openalex.org/W2897536644","https://openalex.org/W2911026196","https://openalex.org/W2911767266","https://openalex.org/W2954646619","https://openalex.org/W2963585800","https://openalex.org/W2972590472","https://openalex.org/W2975456241","https://openalex.org/W2976901091","https://openalex.org/W2985985632","https://openalex.org/W2991970335","https://openalex.org/W2993066607","https://openalex.org/W2993717059","https://openalex.org/W3010944977","https://openalex.org/W3017767461","https://openalex.org/W3046115821","https://openalex.org/W3054127818","https://openalex.org/W3080794353","https://openalex.org/W3082756689","https://openalex.org/W3093668837","https://openalex.org/W3104243370","https://openalex.org/W3110874572","https://openalex.org/W3113295685","https://openalex.org/W3113996206","https://openalex.org/W3120520011","https://openalex.org/W3128859915","https://openalex.org/W3135510833","https://openalex.org/W3163821774","https://openalex.org/W3164672385","https://openalex.org/W3185771658","https://openalex.org/W3197315252","https://openalex.org/W3198722403","https://openalex.org/W3202431488","https://openalex.org/W3207112154","https://openalex.org/W3209846092","https://openalex.org/W3210314501","https://openalex.org/W3211924836","https://openalex.org/W4200294840","https://openalex.org/W4200299306","https://openalex.org/W4206445653","https://openalex.org/W4207078960","https://openalex.org/W4210401859","https://openalex.org/W4210436704","https://openalex.org/W4212810242","https://openalex.org/W4226136899","https://openalex.org/W4226325984","https://openalex.org/W4229335581","https://openalex.org/W4283788289","https://openalex.org/W4284976868","https://openalex.org/W4285028609","https://openalex.org/W4286656045","https://openalex.org/W4287827919","https://openalex.org/W4292387411","https://openalex.org/W4295045629","https://openalex.org/W4295308451","https://openalex.org/W4312351837","https://openalex.org/W4312971469","https://openalex.org/W4313546808","https://openalex.org/W4315780746","https://openalex.org/W4316660054","https://openalex.org/W4319978220","https://openalex.org/W4321487918","https://openalex.org/W4361828779","https://openalex.org/W4366504057","https://openalex.org/W6774561395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367891013","https://openalex.org/W2007108787","https://openalex.org/W2084837496","https://openalex.org/W2103570580","https://openalex.org/W2373210218","https://openalex.org/W3147659851","https://openalex.org/W3119861251","https://openalex.org/W3019679473","https://openalex.org/W2315503980","https://openalex.org/W4214727124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,89,103,107,130,133,150,162,178,204,227,238],"ever-increasing":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,16,38,57,132,136,152,159,164,180,192,206,209,218,226],"microgrids":[5,17,65,169,186,210],"to":[6,20,31,41,43,84,230,236],"improve":[7],"power":[8],"supply":[9],"reliability":[10],"and":[11,30,35,54,71,77,82,87,120,126,146,155,190,196,234,242,246,261,277,284],"resilience,":[12],"large-signal":[13,58,93,111,165,207,219],"stability":[14,59,94,112,148,166,182,208,220,254,264],"analysis":[15,60,113,183,225],"is":[18,140,267],"needed":[19],"provide":[21,257],"accurate":[22,147],"insights":[23],"into":[24],"system":[25,240],"dynamics":[26],"during":[27],"significant":[28],"disturbances":[29],"offer":[32],"a":[33,51,141,258],"robust":[34],"comprehensive":[36,52],"assessment":[37,95,167,217,221,250,255],"microgrids\u2019":[39],"ability":[40],"return":[42],"normal":[44],"operation":[45],"after":[46],"contingencies.":[47],"This":[48,215],"paper":[49],"presents":[50],"analytical":[53],"critical":[55],"review":[56],"methods":[61,119,184],"for":[62,115,144,185,200,281],"inverter-based":[63,137],"AC":[64],"supported":[66],"by":[67,176],"both":[68],"theoretical":[69],"analyses":[70,76],"numerical":[72,212,249],"case":[73,78,213],"studies.":[74,214],"These":[75],"studies":[79],"are":[80,124,170,273],"developed":[81],"implemented":[83],"analyze,":[85],"compare,":[86],"identify":[88],"gaps":[90],"in":[91,102,110,168,203],"existing":[92,181],"methods,":[96],"which":[97],"have":[98],"not":[99],"been":[100],"investigated":[101],"literature.":[104],"More":[105],"specifically,":[106],"recent":[108],"developments":[109],"techniques":[114],"microgrids,":[116],"including":[117],"Lyapunov-based":[118],"energy":[121],"function":[122],"analysis,":[123],"reviewed":[125],"discussed.":[127],"Also,":[128],"as":[129],"accuracy":[131,163],"dynamic":[134,157],"models":[135,158],"resources":[138],"(IBRs)":[139],"crucial":[142],"factor":[143],"authentic":[145],"assessment,":[149],"impacts":[151],"full-,":[153],"reduced-,":[154],"second-order":[156],"IBRs":[160],"on":[161],"numerically":[171],"scrutinized.":[172],"The":[173,248],"study":[174],"concludes":[175],"identifying":[177],"applicability":[179],"(e.g.,":[187],"Krasovskii\u2019s,":[188],"Popov-Lure,":[189],"sum":[191],"squares":[193],"(SOS)-based":[194],"methods)":[195],"presenting":[197],"their":[198],"challenges":[199],"further":[201],"investigation":[202],"field":[205],"using":[211],"comparative":[216],"provides":[222],"an":[223],"informative":[224],"system\u2019s":[228],"capability":[229],"operate":[231],"under":[232],"contingencies":[233],"helps":[235],"set":[237],"protection":[239],"efficiently":[241],"prevent":[243],"unnecessary":[244],"outages":[245],"trips.":[247],"shows":[251],"that":[252,270],"SOS-based":[253],"can":[256,278],"more":[259,275],"realistic":[260],"less":[262],"conservative":[263],"region.":[265],"It":[266],"worth":[268],"mentioning":[269],"other":[271],"approaches":[272],"computationally":[274],"efficient":[276],"be":[279],"applied":[280],"online":[282],"applications":[283],"control":[285],"objectives.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}