{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387350587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321801","title":"SwinAnomaly: Real-Time Video Anomaly Detection Using Video Swin Transformer and SORT","display_name":"SwinAnomaly: Real-Time Video Anomaly Detection Using Video Swin Transformer and SORT","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387350587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3321801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321801","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10271299.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10271299.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040463267","display_name":"Arpit Bajgoti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-669X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arpit Bajgoti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110058, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-669X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110058, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011219753","display_name":"Rishik Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0848"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rishik Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110058, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110058, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042675693","display_name":"Prasanalakshmi Balaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-2233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasanalakshmi Balaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6882-2233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102146016","display_name":"Rinky Dwivedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rinky Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110058, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110058, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014166433","display_name":"Meena Siwach","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meena Siwach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110058, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110058, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087884491","display_name":"Deepak Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-4455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799452066","display_name":"Maharaja Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/034pbde03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799452066","https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-4455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799452066"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040463267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.7182,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95995075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"111093","last_page":"111105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8141874074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.7619919776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.5979121923446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.557643473148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sort","display_name":"sort","score":0.5366954207420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4824024438858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.45852935314178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42508238554000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4224860370159149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39408573508262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3669623136520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.15488910675048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-processing","display_name":"Video processing","score":0.14802035689353943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8141874074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.7619919776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.5979121923446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.557643473148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347599","display_name":"sort","level":2,"score":0.5366954207420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4824024438858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.45852935314178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42508238554000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4224860370159149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39408573508262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3669623136520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.15488910675048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65483669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536669","display_name":"Video processing","level":2,"score":0.14802035689353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3321801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321801","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10271299.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e5ef25e70c78402694edb2006f384e9e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e5ef25e70c78402694edb2006f384e9e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 111093-111105 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3321801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321801","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10271299.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1412565394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP1/325/44","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387350587.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387350587.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145938889","https://openalex.org/W2252355370","https://openalex.org/W2341058432","https://openalex.org/W2559927751","https://openalex.org/W2579718262","https://openalex.org/W2753526808","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2900501183","https://openalex.org/W2963610939","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2970645682","https://openalex.org/W2981650061","https://openalex.org/W2981741013","https://openalex.org/W2987146532","https://openalex.org/W2987228832","https://openalex.org/W2989705574","https://openalex.org/W3015832418","https://openalex.org/W3022606336","https://openalex.org/W3035240825","https://openalex.org/W3101466234","https://openalex.org/W3104218139","https://openalex.org/W3127751679","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3168984673","https://openalex.org/W3176309086","https://openalex.org/W3180897515","https://openalex.org/W3196890755","https://openalex.org/W3202590754","https://openalex.org/W4214612132","https://openalex.org/W4281478450","https://openalex.org/W4285597156","https://openalex.org/W4301054805","https://openalex.org/W4310633449","https://openalex.org/W4312560592","https://openalex.org/W4313067886","https://openalex.org/W4321232185","https://openalex.org/W4365802465","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386071499","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6730548322","https://openalex.org/W6748645028","https://openalex.org/W6755773381","https://openalex.org/W6758841785","https://openalex.org/W6798351829","https://openalex.org/W6839023977","https://openalex.org/W6846500891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W3186512740","https://openalex.org/W3017266184","https://openalex.org/W3194885736","https://openalex.org/W3046391934","https://openalex.org/W4363671829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"anomalous":[1],"events":[2],"in":[3,16,101,142],"videos":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6,25,32,49,55,63,67],"challenging":[7],"task":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,61,136],"their":[11],"infrequent":[12],"and":[13,58,76,79,87,98,140,150],"unpredictable":[14],"nature":[15],"real-world":[17,125],"scenarios.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"we":[22],"propose":[23],"SwinAnomaly,":[24],"video":[26,52,94,126],"anomaly":[27,85,95,127],"detection":[28,86,96],"approach":[29,44,90,123,132],"based":[30,39],"on":[31,40,115],"conditional":[33],"GAN-based":[34],"autoencoder":[35],"with":[36],"feature":[37],"extractors":[38],"Swin":[41],"Transformers.":[42],"Our":[43,89],"encodes":[45],"spatiotemporal":[46],"features":[47],"from":[48],"sequence":[50],"of":[51,121],"frames":[53],"using":[54,66],"3D":[56],"encoder":[57],"upsamples":[59],"them":[60],"predict":[62],"future":[64],"frame":[65],"2D":[68],"decoder.":[69],"We":[70],"utilize":[71],"patch-wise":[72],"mean":[73],"squared":[74],"error":[75],"Simple":[77],"Online":[78],"Realtime":[80],"Tracking":[81],"(SORT)":[82],"for":[83,124],"real-time":[84],"tracking.":[88],"outperforms":[91],"existing":[92],"prediction-based":[93],"methods":[97],"offers":[99],"flexibility":[100],"localizing":[102],"anomalies":[103],"through":[104],"several":[105],"parameters.":[106],"Extensive":[107],"testing":[108],"shows":[109],"that":[110],"SwinAnomaly":[111],"achieves":[112],"state-of-the-art":[113],"performance":[114],"public":[116,138],"benchmarks,":[117],"demonstrating":[118],"the":[119,134],"effectiveness":[120],"our":[122,130],"detection.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129],"proposed":[131],"has":[133],"potential":[135],"enhance":[137],"safety":[139],"security":[141],"various":[143],"applications,":[144],"including":[145],"crowd":[146],"surveillance,":[147],"traffic":[148],"monitoring,":[149],"industrial":[151],"safety.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}