{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387272145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321581","title":"Maximum Power Tracking for Centralized Temperature Difference Power Generation System Based on Elman Neural Network Combined With Improved Sparrow Search","display_name":"Maximum Power Tracking for Centralized Temperature Difference Power Generation System Based on Elman Neural Network Combined With Improved Sparrow Search","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387272145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3321581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10268944.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10268944.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053678465","display_name":"Xinying He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-4830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinying He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078435460","display_name":"Yan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-3875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063268323","display_name":"Qian Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-0844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013925969","display_name":"Lulu Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0196-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lulu Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053678465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1912,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41086245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"109169","last_page":"109178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.9559000134468079,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perturbation","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","score":0.5927959680557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5870426893234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5755766034126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.556319534778595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-algorithm","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","score":0.5496464967727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5322062373161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.4315221905708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.4240216016769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42341193556785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.41800954937934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38854551315307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1948924958705902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1409415900707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11903369426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11711713671684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.11678075790405273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177918212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803623","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5927959680557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5870426893234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5755766034126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.556319534778595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154982244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451844","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","level":3,"score":0.5496464967727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5322062373161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.4315221905708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.4240216016769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42341193556785583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.41800954937934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38854551315307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1948924958705902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1409415900707245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11903369426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11711713671684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.11678075790405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3321581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10268944.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:549c69b5169842578c31a7dfaeb4137e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/549c69b5169842578c31a7dfaeb4137e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 109169-109178 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3321581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3321581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10268944.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G264569410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202203021211175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321884","funder_display_name":"Shanxi Scholarship Council of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4374154778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202203021211175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327913","funder_display_name":"ShanXi Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G609754724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321884","funder_display_name":"Shanxi Scholarship Council of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321884","display_name":"Shanxi Scholarship Council of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327913","display_name":"ShanXi Science and Technology Department","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387272145.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387272145.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965349211","https://openalex.org/W1993028271","https://openalex.org/W2009359162","https://openalex.org/W2011271260","https://openalex.org/W2019530387","https://openalex.org/W2043937450","https://openalex.org/W2075766926","https://openalex.org/W2096621604","https://openalex.org/W2102078809","https://openalex.org/W2109490242","https://openalex.org/W2110485445","https://openalex.org/W2126274070","https://openalex.org/W2949806812","https://openalex.org/W2979040987","https://openalex.org/W2998553334","https://openalex.org/W2999335512","https://openalex.org/W3009779466","https://openalex.org/W3092089397","https://openalex.org/W3094647413","https://openalex.org/W3216854419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290996769","https://openalex.org/W2097725229","https://openalex.org/W4281622623","https://openalex.org/W2527993489","https://openalex.org/W1977060113","https://openalex.org/W2184772563","https://openalex.org/W2374101854","https://openalex.org/W2379240244","https://openalex.org/W4389401330","https://openalex.org/W2183555234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,21,48,54,66,77,83,87,95,104,118,122,145,149,159,168],"thermoelectric":[2],"generation":[3],"(TEG)":[4],"sheets":[5],"will":[6],"be":[7],"placed":[8],"in":[9,20,158],"places":[10],"with":[11,53,163,167],"different":[12],"temperature":[13,33,125,128],"gradients,":[14],"it":[15],"leads":[16],"to":[17,93],"multiple":[18,164],"peaks":[19,165],"duty-power":[22,160],"(D-P)":[23,161],"characteristic":[24],"curve":[25,162],"of":[26,121,138],"a":[27,110],"centralized":[28,67,111],"TEG":[29,68,112,123],"system":[30,113],"under":[31],"non-uniform":[32],"distribution":[34],"(NTD).":[35],"For":[36],"this":[37,39],"reason,":[38],"paper":[40],"proposes":[41],"an":[42],"ENN-ISSA":[43],"control":[44,101],"algorithm,":[45],"which":[46,76],"combines":[47],"Elman":[49],"neural":[50],"network":[51],"(ENN)":[52],"sparrow":[55],"search":[56],"algorithm":[57,90,146],"(SSA)":[58],"by":[59],"adding":[60],"firefly":[61,78],"perturbation.":[62],"The":[63,136],"ENN":[64],"obtains":[65],"system\u2019s":[69],"single-input":[70],"and":[71,116,131,156,172],"single-output":[72],"fitting":[73],"curves,":[74],"after":[75],"perturbation":[79,169],"is":[80,91],"introduced":[81],"into":[82],"SSA":[84,89],"algorithm.":[85,175],"Then":[86],"improved":[88],"used":[92],"realize":[94],"maximum":[96,151],"power":[97,152],"point":[98,153],"tracking":[99],"(MPPT)":[100],"based":[102],"on":[103,108],"fitted":[105],"curves.":[106],"Based":[107],"building":[109],"Simulink":[114],"model":[115],"analyzing":[117],"output":[119],"characteristics":[120],"module,":[124],"constancy":[126],"experiments,":[127,130],"change":[129],"accuracy":[132],"analysis":[133],"were":[134],"conducted.":[135],"results":[137],"these":[139],"simulation":[140],"experiments":[141],"all":[142],"show":[143],"that":[144],"can":[147],"track":[148],"global":[150],"(GMPP)":[154],"quickly":[155],"accurately":[157],"compared":[166],"observation":[170],"method":[171],"particle":[173],"swarm":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-16T09:10:04.655348","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
