{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386918806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3317889","title":"Homologous Anatomical-Based Facial-Metrics Application to Down Syndrome Face Recognition","display_name":"Homologous Anatomical-Based Facial-Metrics Application to Down Syndrome Face Recognition","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386918806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3317889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3317889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3317889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3317889","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021703193","display_name":"Olalekan Agbolade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-8025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olalekan Agbolade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and IT, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-8025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and IT, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078904539","display_name":"Azree Nazri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-5006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azree Nazri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and IT, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and IT, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086723698","display_name":"Razali Yaakob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8228-5753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razali Yaakob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and IT, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8228-5753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and IT, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000745232","display_name":"Yoke Kqueen Cheah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-3749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoke Kqueen Cheah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021703193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74869315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"104879","last_page":"104889"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9273999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7257585525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.588403046131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49892139434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4864387512207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4147437512874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37889888882637024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7257585525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.588403046131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49892139434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4864387512207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4147437512874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37889888882637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3317889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3317889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:108189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108189/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:655b6d42f4e44c1e865253100883c780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/655b6d42f4e44c1e865253100883c780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 104879-104889 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3317889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3317889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2553453277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5545002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05mcs2t73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15556034","https://openalex.org/W33507944","https://openalex.org/W82940782","https://openalex.org/W129305155","https://openalex.org/W172798746","https://openalex.org/W1536916194","https://openalex.org/W1965804146","https://openalex.org/W1966053327","https://openalex.org/W1974200853","https://openalex.org/W1980367213","https://openalex.org/W1993752158","https://openalex.org/W1997163597","https://openalex.org/W2001695906","https://openalex.org/W2006124071","https://openalex.org/W2007565222","https://openalex.org/W2012177884","https://openalex.org/W2022396525","https://openalex.org/W2031599604","https://openalex.org/W2041524245","https://openalex.org/W2055973803","https://openalex.org/W2066560041","https://openalex.org/W2068466029","https://openalex.org/W2072072671","https://openalex.org/W2077265636","https://openalex.org/W2084357096","https://openalex.org/W2087420369","https://openalex.org/W2087681821","https://openalex.org/W2094326662","https://openalex.org/W2102746137","https://openalex.org/W2109382511","https://openalex.org/W2114574345","https://openalex.org/W2121503452","https://openalex.org/W2121601095","https://openalex.org/W2126563809","https://openalex.org/W2128793955","https://openalex.org/W2132595965","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2155432052","https://openalex.org/W2156459128","https://openalex.org/W2160753252","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2164290945","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2165699430","https://openalex.org/W2166408662","https://openalex.org/W2314909635","https://openalex.org/W2322957453","https://openalex.org/W2560344574","https://openalex.org/W2564000158","https://openalex.org/W2599694922","https://openalex.org/W2600029986","https://openalex.org/W2613076705","https://openalex.org/W2621195210","https://openalex.org/W2774402261","https://openalex.org/W2793473748","https://openalex.org/W2794437932","https://openalex.org/W2796467673","https://openalex.org/W2797828903","https://openalex.org/W2799999388","https://openalex.org/W2905441841","https://openalex.org/W2969525084","https://openalex.org/W3024333932","https://openalex.org/W3042627447","https://openalex.org/W3043152708","https://openalex.org/W3045497881","https://openalex.org/W3184060529","https://openalex.org/W4206686222","https://openalex.org/W4247436452","https://openalex.org/W6603285464","https://openalex.org/W6676210859","https://openalex.org/W6684227130","https://openalex.org/W6735304689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891287906","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2058170566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Down":[0],"syndrome":[1,28],"(DS)":[2],"is":[3,36,120,136],"one":[4],"of":[5,25,68,108,116,146,181],"the":[6,27,47,86,113,130,163,169,173,179],"prominent":[7],"neuro-developmental":[8],"diseases":[9],"which":[10,35,119,135],"are":[11,59],"distinguished":[12],"by":[13],"atypical":[14],"fractionation":[15],"behaviors,":[16],"physical":[17],"traits,":[18],"and":[19,39,57,79,90,95,126,129,148,155],"other":[20],"mental":[21],"disabilities.":[22],"Current":[23],"techniques":[24],"recognizing":[26],"need":[29],"genetic":[30],"testing":[31],"through":[32],"clinical":[33],"studies,":[34],"usually":[37],"expensive":[38],"challenging":[40],"to":[41,45,76,139],"get.":[42],"In":[43],"order":[44],"simplify":[46],"classification":[48],"approach,":[49],"computer-aided":[50],"facial":[51,83],"analysis":[52],"methods":[53,177],"incorporating":[54],"machine":[55],"learning":[56],"morphometrics":[58],"crucial.":[60],"Thus,":[61],"this":[62,109],"study":[63],"proposes":[64],"Homologous":[65],"Anatomical-based":[66],"Histogram":[67],"Oriented":[69],"Gradients":[70],"plus":[71],"Support":[72],"Vector":[73],"Machine":[74],"(HAB-HOG/SVM)":[75],"automatically":[77],"detects":[78],"extracts":[80],"74":[81],"homologous":[82],"landmarks":[84],"from":[85],"subjects":[87],"(DS":[88],"patient":[89],"healthy":[91],"control)":[92],"face":[93,183],"image":[94],"Chord-Transformed":[96,156],"Principal":[97,152],"Components":[98,153],"(CT-PC)":[99],"as":[100],"features":[101],"extraction":[102,132],"method":[103,110,165],"for":[104,150],"classification.":[105],"The":[106,141,159],"novelty":[107],"relies":[111],"on":[112],"automatic":[114],"acquisition":[115],"landmark":[117],"data":[118],"conceptually":[121],"simple,":[122],"robust,":[123],"computationally":[124],"efficient,":[125],"annotation":[127],"error-free":[128],"feature":[131],"technique":[133],"applies":[134],"simplified":[137],"enough":[138],"follow.":[140],"experiment":[142],"reports":[143],"recognition":[144],"accuracy":[145],"56.82%":[147],"98.86%":[149],"Classical":[151],"(CPC)":[154],"PC,":[157],"respectively.":[158],"results":[160],"demonstrate":[161],"that":[162],"suggested":[164],"outperformed":[166],"not":[167],"only":[168],"CPC":[170],"but":[171],"also":[172],"previously":[174],"presented":[175],"state-of-the-art":[176],"in":[178],"domain":[180],"DS":[182],"recognition.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}