{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386857732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3317266","title":"Detecting Malicious JavaScript Using Structure-Based Analysis of Graph Representation","display_name":"Detecting Malicious JavaScript Using Structure-Based Analysis of Graph Representation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386857732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3317266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3317266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3317266","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10255646.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10255646.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057163844","display_name":"Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-1265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, Japan","Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014860606","display_name":"Tao Ban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-3212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Ban","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048669520","display_name":"Seiichi Ozawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-0064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiichi Ozawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","Center for Mathematical and Data Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mathematical and Data Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101606160","display_name":"Akira Yamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-5834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029032117","display_name":"Takeshi Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-7770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656150","display_name":"Sang\u2010Wook Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-9084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangwook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071687365","display_name":"Daisuke Inoue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-0834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisuke Inoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057163844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984","https://openalex.org/I90023481"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9478,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87282844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"102727","last_page":"102745"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8940417766571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.7935541868209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6726087331771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.6698574423789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax-tree","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","score":0.5494904518127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5031115412712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5029606223106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4903090298175812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.4881044328212738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.48638442158699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4465913474559784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.41051602363586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.40171968936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34835195541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.2961254417896271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08883538842201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08645939826965332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8940417766571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.7935541868209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6726087331771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.6698574423789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58646249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127380","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","level":3,"score":0.5494904518127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5031115412712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5029606223106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4903090298175812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.4881044328212738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.48638442158699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4465913474559784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41051602363586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.40171968936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34835195541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.2961254417896271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08883538842201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08645939826965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3317266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3317266","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10255646.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:96b921f1abd0426fa01fe22f24802029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/96b921f1abd0426fa01fe22f24802029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 102727-102745 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3317266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3317266","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10255646.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3048983140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP21H03444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3459562248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4733288222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP21KK0178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6343804092","display_name":"Refinement of Cyberattack Generation Process Model by Using Machine Learning and Domain Knowledge","funder_award_id":"21KK0178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6470242744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MEXT KAKENHI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G648429869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MEXT KAKENHI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7599130655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8430481527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386857732.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386857732.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W236346275","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1622676895","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1930624869","https://openalex.org/W1940872118","https://openalex.org/W1973828066","https://openalex.org/W2026054276","https://openalex.org/W2029004837","https://openalex.org/W2044675702","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2075344129","https://openalex.org/W2127637733","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2144344516","https://openalex.org/W2731355048","https://openalex.org/W2740721704","https://openalex.org/W2747715470","https://openalex.org/W2792643794","https://openalex.org/W2800651024","https://openalex.org/W2894950245","https://openalex.org/W2901630351","https://openalex.org/W2945153636","https://openalex.org/W2946804763","https://openalex.org/W2955426500","https://openalex.org/W2962711740","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W2969612742","https://openalex.org/W2970323597","https://openalex.org/W2974859516","https://openalex.org/W2977939569","https://openalex.org/W3003572584","https://openalex.org/W3007497615","https://openalex.org/W3012237127","https://openalex.org/W3025866629","https://openalex.org/W3083156558","https://openalex.org/W3091344552","https://openalex.org/W3114500711","https://openalex.org/W3120667286","https://openalex.org/W3128187337","https://openalex.org/W3140704799","https://openalex.org/W3156401270","https://openalex.org/W3204794508","https://openalex.org/W4205960937","https://openalex.org/W4225796304","https://openalex.org/W4286587341","https://openalex.org/W4294558607","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4300106150","https://openalex.org/W4311695377","https://openalex.org/W6609067833","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6640362995","https://openalex.org/W6679775712","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6738964360","https://openalex.org/W6745537798","https://openalex.org/W6754929296","https://openalex.org/W6787522890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387456547","https://openalex.org/W4247806713","https://openalex.org/W4378700020","https://openalex.org/W3007497615","https://openalex.org/W4310447811","https://openalex.org/W4389751695","https://openalex.org/W2998205945","https://openalex.org/W2165004968","https://openalex.org/W2320787857","https://openalex.org/W3128187337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malicious":[0],"JavaScript":[1,82,194],"code":[2],"in":[3,54,154,166,190],"web":[4],"applications":[5],"poses":[6],"a":[7,43],"significant":[8],"threat":[9],"as":[10,42],"cyber":[11],"attackers":[12],"exploit":[13],"it":[14],"to":[15,58,65,102,219],"perform":[16],"various":[17,59,206],"malicious":[18,22,193],"activities.":[19],"Detecting":[20],"these":[21],"scripts":[23],"is":[24,52],"challenging,":[25],"given":[26],"their":[27],"diverse":[28],"nature":[29],"and":[30,62,136,149,178,209,240],"the":[31,49,63,67,107,112,131,139,144,151,155,185,220,228,233,248],"continuous":[32],"evolution":[33],"of":[34,48,56,115,138,176,187],"attack":[35,60,207],"techniques.":[36],"Most":[37],"approaches":[38],"formulate":[39],"this":[40,73],"task":[41],"static":[44],"or":[45],"sequential":[46],"feature":[47],"script,":[50],"which":[51,118],"insufficient":[53],"terms":[55],"flexibility":[57],"techniques":[61],"ability":[64],"capture":[66],"script\u2019s":[68],"semantic":[69,147,235],"meaning.":[70],"To":[71],"address":[72],"issue,":[74],"we":[75,225],"propose":[76],"an":[77,211],"alternative":[78],"approach":[79,97,189],"that":[80,227,242],"leverages":[81],"code\u2019s":[83,146,234],"abstract":[84],"syntax":[85],"tree":[86],"(AST)":[87],"representation,":[88],"focusing":[89],"on":[90,169,216],"distinctive":[91,238],"syntactic":[92],"structure":[93,135,153,231],"features.":[94],"The":[95,126,158,180],"proposed":[96,127,159,198,249],"uses":[98,119],"graph":[99,109,134,230],"neural":[100,120],"networks":[101],"extract":[103],"structural":[104],"features":[105,114],"from":[106],"AST":[108,133,156,229],"while":[110],"considering":[111],"attribute":[113],"individual":[116],"nodes,":[117],"message":[121],"passing":[122],"with":[123,173,196],"neighborhood":[124],"aggregation.":[125],"method":[128,160,199],"encodes":[129],"both":[130],"local":[132],"attributes":[137],"nodes.":[140],"It":[141],"enables":[142],"capturing":[143],"source":[145],"meaning":[148],"exploits":[150],"signature":[152],"representations.":[157],"consistently":[161],"achieved":[162],"high":[163],"detection":[164],"performance":[165,214],"extensive":[167],"experiments":[168],"two":[170],"different":[171],"datasets,":[172],"accuracy":[174],"scores":[175],"99.4%":[177],"96.92%.":[179],"obtained":[181],"evaluation":[182],"metrics":[183],"demonstrate":[184],"effectiveness":[186],"our":[188,197],"accurately":[191],"detecting":[192,201],"code,":[195],"successfully":[200],"more":[202],"than":[203],"81%":[204],"for":[205],"types":[208],"achieving":[210],"almost":[212],"twofold":[213],"improvement":[215],"JS-Droppers":[217],"compared":[218],"sequence-based":[221],"approach.":[222],"In":[223],"addition,":[224],"observed":[226],"represented":[232],"meaning,":[236],"exhibiting":[237],"patterns":[239],"signatures":[241],"could":[243],"be":[244],"effectively":[245],"captured":[246],"using":[247],"method.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}