{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386825034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3316884","title":"Stochastic Assessment of Risk of Light Flicker in a Household","display_name":"Stochastic Assessment of Risk of Light Flicker in a Household","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386825034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3316884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3316884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3316884","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10254534.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10254534.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059061849","display_name":"Elena Gutierrez-Ballesteros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-9283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elena Gutierrez-Ballesteros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric Power Engineering, Lule&#x00E5; University of Technology, Skellefte&#x00E5;, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-9283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Power Engineering, Lule&#x00E5; University of Technology, Skellefte&#x00E5;, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043027712","display_name":"Sarah R\u00f6nnberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-0352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah R\u00f6nnberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric Power Engineering, Lule&#x00E5; University of Technology, Skellefte&#x00E5;, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-0352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Power Engineering, Lule&#x00E5; University of Technology, Skellefte&#x00E5;, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033011661","display_name":"Aurora Gil-de-Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-2417"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurora Gil-De-Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Electr&#x00F3;nica y de Computadores, Universidad de C&#x00F3;rdoba, C&#x00F3;rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-2417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier&#x00ED;a Electr&#x00F3;nica y de Computadores, Universidad de C&#x00F3;rdoba, C&#x00F3;rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059061849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1871,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2017},"fwci":0.1495,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47397607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"104106","last_page":"104115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9426000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker","display_name":"Flicker","score":0.7459369897842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4422706663608551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.7459369897842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4422706663608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3316884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3316884","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10254534.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-97701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-97701","pdf_url":"https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1760520/FULLTEXT02","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:532dfd2ada684abd8fca6f2c03f13c8c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/532dfd2ada684abd8fca6f2c03f13c8c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 104106-104115 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3316884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3316884","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10254534.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322711","display_name":"Energimyndigheten","ror":"https://ror.org/0359z7n90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386825034.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386825034.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028291287","https://openalex.org/W2122619761","https://openalex.org/W2148221464","https://openalex.org/W2157203090","https://openalex.org/W2273733858","https://openalex.org/W2807977911","https://openalex.org/W2894330319","https://openalex.org/W2920552974","https://openalex.org/W2990937623","https://openalex.org/W3105858645","https://openalex.org/W3116485394","https://openalex.org/W3136927714","https://openalex.org/W3140286370","https://openalex.org/W3173385824","https://openalex.org/W3190559273","https://openalex.org/W4220674211","https://openalex.org/W4290466606","https://openalex.org/W4387039414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2461212857","https://openalex.org/W2393542839","https://openalex.org/W1968167504","https://openalex.org/W2608689891","https://openalex.org/W2594237268","https://openalex.org/W2081192961","https://openalex.org/W2136056355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,33],"introduces":[2],"the":[3,18,56,81,86,108,121,149,160,177,204],"concept":[4],"of":[5,17,20,39,58,104,107,114,133,151,163,206,217],"risk":[6,19,150,205,216],"applied":[7],"to":[8,80,96,118,147,174,222],"light":[9,21,59,115,134,152,171,207,219],"flicker.":[10],"It":[11],"offers":[12],"a":[13,30,62,75,112,125,131,167,189,214,228],"novel":[14,76],"stochastic":[15,37],"assessment":[16,77],"flicker":[22,60,116,135,153,172,208,220],"produced":[23],"by":[24,137,154],"voltage":[25,40,48,164,223],"fluctuations":[26,41,49,165,224],"from":[27,43,61,203,225],"devices":[28,226],"in":[29,78,85,101,124,166,188,227],"household.":[31],"The":[32,47,90,141,211],"has":[34,51],"contributed":[35],"with":[36],"models":[38],"patterns":[42],"several":[44],"household":[45,229],"devices.":[46],"severity":[50,71,91,109,142],"been":[52],"determined":[53],"based":[54],"on":[55],"perception":[57,122,178],"generalized":[63,126,190],"LED":[64,127,191],"lamp":[65,83,128],"using":[66],"an":[67,138,156,231],"index":[68,157,209],"defined":[69,158],"as":[70,159],"factor,":[72],"what":[73],"is":[74,144,201],"contrast":[79],"incandescent":[82],"considered":[84],"IEC":[87],"61000-4-15":[88],"standard.":[89],"factor":[92,143],"can":[93],"be":[94],"equal":[95,117,173],"1,":[97],"2":[98],"or":[99,119,175],"3":[100],"increasing":[102],"order":[103],"severity.":[105],"Each":[106],"factors":[110],"indicates":[111],"probability":[113,132],"over":[120,176],"threshold":[123,179],"and,":[129],"therefore,":[130],"perceived":[136],"average":[139,232],"observer.":[140,233],"later":[145],"used":[146],"obtain":[148],"calculating":[155],"probabilistic":[161],"number":[162],"10-minute":[168],"interval":[169],"producing":[170],"(<inline-formula":[180],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[181,195],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[182,196],"<tex-math":[183,197],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$P_{inst}^{LM}$":[184],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[185,199],"=":[186],"1)":[187],"lamp.":[192],"A":[193],"<inline-formula":[194],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$P_{st}^{LM}$":[198],"value":[200],"obtained":[202],"calculated.":[210],"results":[212],"show":[213],"low":[215],"annoying":[218],"due":[221],"for":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}