{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386581965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3314572","title":"Mining Task-Specific Lines of Code Counters","display_name":"Mining Task-Specific Lines of Code Counters","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386581965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3314572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3314572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3314572","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10247541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10247541.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063577085","display_name":"Miros\u0142aw Ochodek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-717X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslaw Ochodek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-717X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074238750","display_name":"Krzysztof Durczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6199-8634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Durczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051030400","display_name":"Jerzy Nawrocki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-0103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerzy Nawrocki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-0103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Telecommunications, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074020697","display_name":"Miroslaw Staron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-0864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslaw Staron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Gothenburg | Chalmers, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-0864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Gothenburg | Chalmers, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.411,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67258731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"100218","last_page":"100233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.70478755235672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5364009141921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5172763466835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2834576368331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.09399545192718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09289729595184326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.70478755235672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5364009141921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5172763466835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2834576368331909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.09399545192718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09289729595184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3314572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3314572","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10247541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:75aabb40cee245bdb6f1324f90b6dbce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/75aabb40cee245bdb6f1324f90b6dbce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 100218-100233 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8331775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8331775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3314572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3314572","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10247541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1274150943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021/41/B/ST6/02510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6390722277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021/41/B/ST6/02510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","funder_display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8459293208","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0311/SBAD/0738","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322481","funder_display_name":"Politechnika Pozna\u0144ska"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322481","display_name":"Politechnika Pozna\u0144ska","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323421","display_name":"G\u00f6teborgs Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386581965.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386581965.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49973284","https://openalex.org/W630875085","https://openalex.org/W1529213153","https://openalex.org/W1538394683","https://openalex.org/W1562811233","https://openalex.org/W1587738184","https://openalex.org/W1718727263","https://openalex.org/W1840884391","https://openalex.org/W1846298110","https://openalex.org/W1963137668","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1966682079","https://openalex.org/W1967098204","https://openalex.org/W1975210699","https://openalex.org/W1976270565","https://openalex.org/W1977321274","https://openalex.org/W1984321635","https://openalex.org/W1989051727","https://openalex.org/W1997548934","https://openalex.org/W2010255648","https://openalex.org/W2018099321","https://openalex.org/W2037664399","https://openalex.org/W2042149325","https://openalex.org/W2051810569","https://openalex.org/W2074427387","https://openalex.org/W2076520011","https://openalex.org/W2078619945","https://openalex.org/W2093234417","https://openalex.org/W2093697637","https://openalex.org/W2095485672","https://openalex.org/W2097655789","https://openalex.org/W2099826477","https://openalex.org/W2100945416","https://openalex.org/W2103818204","https://openalex.org/W2109042184","https://openalex.org/W2122347823","https://openalex.org/W2130414860","https://openalex.org/W2132961058","https://openalex.org/W2142245496","https://openalex.org/W2158094026","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2159739762","https://openalex.org/W2166541753","https://openalex.org/W2167363007","https://openalex.org/W2175315041","https://openalex.org/W2187457833","https://openalex.org/W2296620627","https://openalex.org/W2513624604","https://openalex.org/W2519107382","https://openalex.org/W2538630561","https://openalex.org/W2559885217","https://openalex.org/W2605284977","https://openalex.org/W2624900765","https://openalex.org/W2766877844","https://openalex.org/W2886368623","https://openalex.org/W2889391561","https://openalex.org/W2898776961","https://openalex.org/W2910884594","https://openalex.org/W2940740603","https://openalex.org/W2944885770","https://openalex.org/W2986478207","https://openalex.org/W2993471286","https://openalex.org/W3103719551","https://openalex.org/W3141218678","https://openalex.org/W3151685851","https://openalex.org/W4251460506","https://openalex.org/W4291213652","https://openalex.org/W4324359126","https://openalex.org/W6674712254","https://openalex.org/W6676279030","https://openalex.org/W6686718526","https://openalex.org/W6726400403","https://openalex.org/W6754742483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Context:":[0],"Lines":[1],"of":[2,46,52,72,115,129,159,213,218],"code":[3,9,47,156],"(LOC)":[4],"is":[5,12,38,41,280],"a":[6,16,24,70,113,127,172,248],"fundamental":[7],"software":[8,19],"measure":[10],"that":[11,39,83,278,297],"widely":[13],"used":[14],"as":[15,23,105],"proxy":[17,94,154,306],"for":[18,95,155,196,215,228,307],"development":[20],"effort":[21],"or":[22,54],"normalization":[25],"factor":[26],"in":[27,65,161,220],"many":[28],"other":[29],"software-related":[30],"measures":[31,75,90,118,152,170,203,231,246,261,295],"(e.g.,":[32,96],"defect":[33],"density).":[34],"Unfortunately,":[35],"the":[36,60,85,88,197,200,211,216,255,258,303,309],"problem":[37,212],"it":[40,279],"not":[42],"clear":[43],"which":[44],"lines":[45],"should":[48],"be":[49],"counted:":[50],"all":[51],"them":[53],"some":[55],"specific":[56],"ones":[57],"depending":[58],"on":[59,146],"project":[61],"context":[62],"and":[63,76,91,111,119,164,266],"task":[64],"mind?":[66],"Objective:":[67],"To":[68],"design":[69],"generator":[71,114],"task-specific":[73,116,229,244,284],"LOC":[74,89,117,124,151,169,202,230,245,260,285,294,311],"their":[77,120],"counters":[78,125,286],"mined":[79],"directly":[80],"from":[81,134,185,206,239,287],"data":[82,136],"optimize":[84],"correlation":[86,178,195,223,250],"between":[87],"variables":[92,304],"they":[93,305],"code-review":[97,165,252],"duration).":[98],"Method:":[99],"We":[100],"use":[101],"Design":[102],"Science":[103],"Research":[104],"our":[106],"research":[107],"methodology":[108],"to":[109,153,174,187,190,192,208,235,241,269,282],"build":[110],"validate":[112],"counters.":[121],"The":[122,140],"generated":[123],"have":[126],"form":[128],"binary":[130],"decision":[131],"trees":[132],"inferred":[133],"historical":[135,288],"using":[137,290],"Genetic":[138,291],"Programming.":[139,292],"proposed":[141],"tool":[142],"was":[143],"validated":[144],"based":[145],"three":[147],"tasks,":[148],"i.e.,":[149],"mining":[150],"readability,":[157],"number":[158,217],"assertions":[160,219],"unit":[162,221],"tests,":[163,222],"duration.":[166],"Results:":[167],"Task-specific":[168,293],"showed":[171,247],"\u201cstrong\u201d":[173,193],"\u201cvery":[175],"strong\u201d":[176],"negative":[177,194],"with":[179,251,302],"code-readability":[180],"score":[181],"(Kendall\u2019s":[182],"\u03c4":[183],"ranging":[184,205],"-0.83":[186],"-0.76)":[188],"compared":[189,268],"\u201cweak\u201d":[191],"best":[198,256],"among":[199,257],"standard":[201,259,310],"(\u03c4":[204,237,262],"-0.36":[207],"-0.13).":[209],"For":[210],"proxying":[214],"coefficients":[224],"were":[225],"also":[226],"higher":[227],"by":[232],"ca.":[233],"11%":[234],"21%":[236],"ranged":[238],"0.31":[240],"0.34).":[242],"Finally,":[243],"stronger":[249,300],"duration":[253],"than":[254,308],"=":[263],"0.31,":[264],"0.36,":[265],"0.37":[267],"0.11,":[270],"0.08,":[271],"0.16,":[272],"respectively).":[273],"Conclusions:":[274],"Our":[275],"study":[276],"shows":[277],"possible":[281],"mine":[283],"datasets":[289],"obtained":[296],"way":[298],"show":[299],"correlations":[301],"measures.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
