{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386609064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3314381","title":"A Relay-Assisted Communication Scheme for Collaborative On-Device CNN Execution Considering Hybrid Parallelism","display_name":"A Relay-Assisted Communication Scheme for Collaborative On-Device CNN Execution Considering Hybrid Parallelism","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386609064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3314381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3314381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3314381","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10247012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10247012.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066065856","display_name":"Emre Kilcioglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-0411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emre Kilcioglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICTEAM/ELEN, Université catholique de Louvain, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-0411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICTEAM/ELEN, Université catholique de Louvain, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110781089","display_name":"Ivan Stupia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Stupia","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICTEAM/ELEN, Université catholique de Louvain, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICTEAM/ELEN, Université catholique de Louvain, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000909128","display_name":"Luc Vandendorpe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-8848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luc Vandendorpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICTEAM/ELEN, Université catholique de Louvain, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4958-8848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICTEAM/ELEN, Université catholique de Louvain, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3531,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58903608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"99397","last_page":"99412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.83004230260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.7145695090293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6853794455528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6735438704490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.57120680809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-parallelism","display_name":"Task parallelism","score":0.5278950333595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-parallelism","display_name":"Data parallelism","score":0.48342621326446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4328809976577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39776045083999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.366378515958786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.83004230260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.7145695090293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6853794455528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6735438704490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.57120680809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42992933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691169","display_name":"Task parallelism","level":3,"score":0.5278950333595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61483411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3124522","display_name":"Data parallelism","level":3,"score":0.48342621326446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4328809976577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39776045083999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.366378515958786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3314381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3314381","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10247012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:291599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/291599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400166","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800384882","host_organization_name":"Harris County Public Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800384882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol. 11, p. 99397-99412 (2023)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d962c6217bb749a98d24e8fcde3bc2a4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d962c6217bb749a98d24e8fcde3bc2a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 99397-99412 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3314381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3314381","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10247012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1007325403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30452698","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","funder_display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","ror":"https://ror.org/03q83t159"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386609064.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386609064.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001027366","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2162986857","https://openalex.org/W2169326429","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2603810864","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2612193523","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2777180355","https://openalex.org/W2792220137","https://openalex.org/W2798544842","https://openalex.org/W2896180420","https://openalex.org/W2896922904","https://openalex.org/W2916252768","https://openalex.org/W2920031528","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2960833983","https://openalex.org/W2962883027","https://openalex.org/W2971544482","https://openalex.org/W2979679572","https://openalex.org/W2980856918","https://openalex.org/W2981114133","https://openalex.org/W2981556215","https://openalex.org/W3005276590","https://openalex.org/W3011134162","https://openalex.org/W3013557734","https://openalex.org/W3030218575","https://openalex.org/W3044591330","https://openalex.org/W3045977718","https://openalex.org/W3047565185","https://openalex.org/W3105886168","https://openalex.org/W3110777925","https://openalex.org/W3115427265","https://openalex.org/W3117065193","https://openalex.org/W3159010353","https://openalex.org/W3164271417","https://openalex.org/W3169411694","https://openalex.org/W3183645631","https://openalex.org/W3188167723","https://openalex.org/W3199147997","https://openalex.org/W3200083976","https://openalex.org/W4206145535","https://openalex.org/W4235435541","https://openalex.org/W4285326164","https://openalex.org/W4288391351","https://openalex.org/W4312582457","https://openalex.org/W4320029437","https://openalex.org/W4367670059","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6840077178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950520577","https://openalex.org/W1501159154","https://openalex.org/W2003935582","https://openalex.org/W74409296","https://openalex.org/W1554644772","https://openalex.org/W2494130044","https://openalex.org/W2468095077","https://openalex.org/W29548032","https://openalex.org/W2593878938","https://openalex.org/W305742777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1],"(DL)":[2],"has":[3,54],"gained":[4],"increasing":[5],"prominence":[6],"in":[7,34,64,186],"latency-critical":[8,86],"artificial":[9],"intelligence":[10],"(AI)":[11],"applications.":[12,87],"Due":[13],"to":[14,27,57,99,112,153,172],"the":[15,62,114,126,174,181],"intensive":[16],"computational":[17],"requirements":[18],"of":[19,183],"these":[20],"applications,":[21],"cloud-centric":[22],"approaches":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25,55],"attempted":[26],"address":[28],"this":[29],"issue,":[30],"but":[31],"they":[32],"result":[33],"intolerable":[35],"latency,":[36],"network":[37,81,163],"congestion,":[38],"and":[39,51,76,96,120,130,145,162,189,191],"privacy":[40],"concerns.":[41],"An":[42],"alternative":[43],"concept":[44],"called":[45],"edge":[46,52,63],"intelligence,":[47],"which":[48],"combines":[49],"AI":[50],"computing,":[53],"proposed":[56,134],"perform":[58],"DL":[59],"execution":[60,83,103],"at":[61],"multiple":[65,154],"resource-constrained":[66],"devices":[67],"(RCDs)":[68],"collaboratively.":[69],"This":[70],"paper":[71],"proposes":[72],"a":[73,166],"relay-assisted,":[74],"distributed,":[75],"collaborative":[77,101,131,155],"on-device":[78],"convolutional":[79],"neural":[80],"(CNN)":[82],"scheme":[84],"for":[85],"The":[88,133],"system":[89],"employs":[90],"hybrid":[91],"parallelism,":[92,98],"combining":[93],"both":[94],"data":[95,116,127],"model":[97],"optimize":[100],"CNN":[102],"on":[104],"RCDs.":[105,132],"A":[106],"relay-assisted":[107],"communication":[108,124,137,190],"technique":[109],"is":[110,170],"used":[111],"reduce":[113],"input":[115],"size":[117],"per":[118],"RCD":[119,129,185],"avoid":[121],"excessive":[122],"point-to-point":[123],"between":[125],"owner":[128],"approach":[135],"reduces":[136],"overhead":[138],"using":[139],"two":[140],"strategies:":[141],"layer":[142,188],"block":[143],"formation":[144],"optimal":[146],"filter":[147],"assignment.":[148],"These":[149],"strategies":[150],"are":[151],"applied":[152],"RCDs,":[156],"considering":[157],"their":[158],"different":[159],"computing":[160],"capabilities":[161],"conditions.":[164],"Finally,":[165],"convex":[167],"optimization":[168],"problem":[169],"formulated":[171],"minimize":[173],"overall":[175],"energy":[176],"consumption":[177],"by":[178],"jointly":[179],"optimizing":[180],"workload":[182],"each":[184,187],"computation":[192],"parameters.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}