{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386608821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3313720","title":"Generalized Phase-Polarization Cancellation for Broadband Radar Cross-Section Reduction","display_name":"Generalized Phase-Polarization Cancellation for Broadband Radar Cross-Section Reduction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386608821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3313720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3313720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3313720","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10246283.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10246283.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082317224","display_name":"Mohammad Shirmohammadkarimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0485-3123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shirmohammadkarimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0485-3123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101490468","display_name":"Ali Ghadimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-0113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ghadimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Soleimani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-8468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Soleimani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-8468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049572744","display_name":"Vahid Nayyeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-4737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Nayyeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-4737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53176828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"98532","last_page":"98541"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.6151862740516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-cross-section","display_name":"Radar cross-section","score":0.462272971868515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40635114908218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4007617235183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3695250153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36739420890808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3575918674468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3347710371017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3289162218570709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.23231729865074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.143155038356781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6151862740516663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101457746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560430","display_name":"Radar cross-section","level":3,"score":0.462272971868515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40635114908218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4007617235183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3695250153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36739420890808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3575918674468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3347710371017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3289162218570709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.23231729865074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.143155038356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3313720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3313720","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10246283.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e35b1c2fd65c4472b878d3e2abc8ae79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e35b1c2fd65c4472b878d3e2abc8ae79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 98532-98541 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3313720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3313720","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10246283.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386608821.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386608821.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576426930","https://openalex.org/W1996060838","https://openalex.org/W2006220248","https://openalex.org/W2033359347","https://openalex.org/W2068310546","https://openalex.org/W2101920731","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2121083034","https://openalex.org/W2133916780","https://openalex.org/W2134830893","https://openalex.org/W2156831229","https://openalex.org/W2162674216","https://openalex.org/W2211506449","https://openalex.org/W2411730702","https://openalex.org/W2472604344","https://openalex.org/W2513115954","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2752917874","https://openalex.org/W2774311220","https://openalex.org/W2806441873","https://openalex.org/W2888865370","https://openalex.org/W2909003113","https://openalex.org/W2930370561","https://openalex.org/W2972582741","https://openalex.org/W3026369958","https://openalex.org/W3041885926","https://openalex.org/W3083145722","https://openalex.org/W3083459711","https://openalex.org/W3088126065","https://openalex.org/W3092127226","https://openalex.org/W3127965117","https://openalex.org/W3154126832","https://openalex.org/W3195830695","https://openalex.org/W4200366797","https://openalex.org/W4210899195","https://openalex.org/W4226502596","https://openalex.org/W4285310697","https://openalex.org/W4308086289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2165907643","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2052122378","https://openalex.org/W2053286651","https://openalex.org/W2181743346","https://openalex.org/W2187401768","https://openalex.org/W2028780127","https://openalex.org/W3168129058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,109],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,139,145,158,167,212],"novel":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,32,60,100,204,223],"decrease":[7],"the":[8,16,33,79,82,92,97,102,105,114,118,126,136,151,154,232,236],"radar":[9],"cross-section":[10],"(RCS)":[11],"by":[12,55,89,112,175],"integrating":[13],"and":[14,19,157],"expanding":[15],"phase":[17],"cancellation":[18],"polarization":[20,34,80,103],"conversion":[21,35],"methods.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24,48],"proposed":[25,93,127],"technique,":[26],"only":[27],"one":[28],"unit":[29,49,74,98,119,140,194],"cell,":[30],"akin":[31],"method,":[36],"is":[37,43,53,110,227],"utilized.":[38],"The":[39,122,208],"RCS":[40,66,128,215],"reduction":[41,67,129,216],"surface":[42,172],"comprised":[44],"of":[45,47,73,81,104,153,169,185,218],"arrays":[46,184],"cell;":[50],"each":[51,197],"array":[52,198],"rotated":[54,87,200],"90":[56,90,201],"degrees":[57,202],"in":[58,117,228],"relation":[59],"its":[61,205],"neighboring":[62],"arrays.":[63],"Unlike":[64],"previous":[65],"methods,":[68],"which":[69,226],"employed":[70,165],"periodic":[71],"arrangements":[72],"cells":[75,99],"that":[76],"either":[77],"kept":[78],"reflected":[83,106],"wave":[84,107],"unrotated":[85],"or":[86],"it":[88],"degrees,":[91],"generalized":[94],"method":[95,130,148],"enables":[96],"rotate":[101],"arbitrarily.":[108],"achieved":[111],"eliminating":[113],"symmetry":[115],"requirement":[116],"cell":[120,141,155],"design.":[121],"mathematical":[123],"theory":[124],"for":[125],"has":[131],"been":[132],"developed.":[133],"To":[134],"demonstrate":[135,211],"method\u2019s":[137],"feasibility,":[138],"was":[142,164,173,199],"designed":[143,193],"using":[144,235],"pattern":[146],"optimization":[147,162],"based":[149],"on":[150],"pixelization":[152],"surface,":[156],"binary":[159],"particle":[160],"swarm":[161],"algorithm":[163],"as":[166],"proof":[168],"concept.":[170],"A":[171],"formed":[174],"constructing":[176],"<inline-formula":[177,186],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[178,187],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[179,188],"<tex-math":[180,189],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$4\\times":[181],"4$":[182],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[183,192],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$7\\times":[190],"7$":[191],"cells,":[195],"where":[196],"relative":[203],"side":[206],"array.":[207],"measured":[209],"results":[210],"10-dB":[213],"monostatic":[214],"bandwidth":[217,233],"115%,":[219],"from":[220],"2.8":[221],"GHz":[222],"10.4":[224],"GHz,":[225],"excellent":[229],"agreement":[230],"with":[231],"obtained":[234],"developed":[237],"theory.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}