{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386536281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3313506","title":"Leveraging ISMOTE-KPCA-STACKING Algorithm for Enhanced Vascular Vertigo/Dizziness Diagnosis and Clinical Decision Support","display_name":"Leveraging ISMOTE-KPCA-STACKING Algorithm for Enhanced Vascular Vertigo/Dizziness Diagnosis and Clinical Decision Support","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386536281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3313506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3313506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3313506","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10244196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10244196.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015420639","display_name":"Dengqin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-2645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205016115","display_name":"Hubei University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02my3bx32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205016115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099122","display_name":"Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00xabh388","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099122"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dengqin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geriatrics Department, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China","Clinical College of Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-2645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geriatrics Department, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099122"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical College of Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205016115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056933944","display_name":"Tongqiang Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-6017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongqiang Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114080755","display_name":"Qingwei Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205016115","display_name":"Hubei University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02my3bx32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205016115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099122","display_name":"Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00xabh388","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099122"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingwei Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geriatrics Department, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China","Clinical College of Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geriatrics Department, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099122"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical College of Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205016115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002561404","display_name":"Hongci Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3335-8998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205016115","display_name":"Hubei University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02my3bx32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205016115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099122","display_name":"Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00xabh388","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099122"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongci Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geriatrics Department, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China","Clinical College of Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3335-8998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geriatrics Department, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099122"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical College of Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205016115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7981,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72778684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"99734","last_page":"99751"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertigo","display_name":"Vertigo","score":0.7318094372749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.642255425453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stacking","display_name":"Stacking","score":0.591846227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46857261657714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43316757678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41830700635910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4138433337211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3957185447216034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2815967798233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.08608871698379517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2531983","display_name":"Vertigo","level":2,"score":0.7318094372749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.642255425453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33347731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285210","display_name":"Stacking","level":2,"score":0.591846227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46857261657714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43316757678985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41830700635910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4138433337211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3957185447216034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2815967798233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.08608871698379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3313506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3313506","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10244196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b0513d1786eb46999021394422bdce86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b0513d1786eb46999021394422bdce86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 99734-99751 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3313506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3313506","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/10244196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1710686569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CFD022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386536281.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386536281.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043699623","https://openalex.org/W2047393274","https://openalex.org/W2057182727","https://openalex.org/W2058316631","https://openalex.org/W2094637188","https://openalex.org/W2509204923","https://openalex.org/W2530856277","https://openalex.org/W2763113693","https://openalex.org/W2767804208","https://openalex.org/W2901130565","https://openalex.org/W2940010972","https://openalex.org/W2954368032","https://openalex.org/W2969733864","https://openalex.org/W2990689592","https://openalex.org/W3005222164","https://openalex.org/W3081273729","https://openalex.org/W3084282168","https://openalex.org/W3089272928","https://openalex.org/W3102214475","https://openalex.org/W3119213378","https://openalex.org/W3145812136","https://openalex.org/W3149054887","https://openalex.org/W3180705039","https://openalex.org/W3180843340","https://openalex.org/W3216794305","https://openalex.org/W4220886084","https://openalex.org/W4226217383","https://openalex.org/W4281483987","https://openalex.org/W4306936963","https://openalex.org/W4308782064","https://openalex.org/W4319836500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035329725","https://openalex.org/W2070875936","https://openalex.org/W4250391473","https://openalex.org/W4302292679","https://openalex.org/W4241625287","https://openalex.org/W2050788868","https://openalex.org/W4295885776","https://openalex.org/W2027634686","https://openalex.org/W3036164038","https://openalex.org/W1546742213"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vascular":[0],"vertigo/dizziness":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,181,206,213],"complex":[4],"clinical":[5,34,79],"syndrome":[6],"involving":[7],"multiple":[8,276],"disciplines":[9],"and":[10,15,22,27,36,48,66,106,141,146,156,196,216,220,230,287],"specialties,":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13,69,212],"neurology":[14],"psychiatry.":[16],"Due":[17],"to":[18,44,56,87,102,166,225,241],"the":[19,23,74,95,115,132,143,158,163,200,221,227,236,243,252,260,280],"intricate":[20],"etiology":[21],"similarity":[24],"between":[25],"causes":[26],"symptoms,":[28],"traditional":[29,118],"diagnostic":[30,51],"methods":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33],"symptoms":[35],"signs":[37],"are":[38],"often":[39],"inaccurate.":[40],"This":[41,234],"study":[42],"aims":[43],"establish":[45],"an":[46,83,291],"effective":[47,292],"accurate":[49],"intelligent":[50],"method":[52,293],"for":[53,136,169,294],"vascular":[54,269,297],"dizziness":[55],"address":[57],"this":[58],"issue.":[59],"Initially,":[60],"we":[61,81,130,161,179,204],"collected":[62],"patients\u2019":[63],"medical":[64],"history":[65],"biochemical":[67],"indicators":[68],"research":[70],"indices.":[71,150,177],"To":[72,151,198],"tackle":[73],"sample":[75],"imbalance":[76],"issue":[77,116],"in":[78,99,111,267,275,283],"data,":[80],"employed":[82,217],"improved":[84],"SMOTE(ISMOTE)":[85],"algorithm":[86,97,165,184,224,239],"generate":[88,107],"minority":[89,108],"class":[90,109],"data.":[91],"The":[92],"enhancement":[93],"of":[94,117],"ISMOTE":[96],"lies":[98],"its":[100],"ability":[101],"more":[103],"effectively":[104],"identify":[105],"samples":[110],"sparse":[112,123],"regions,":[113],"resolving":[114],"SMOTE":[119],"algorithms":[120],"potentially":[121],"neglecting":[122],"areas":[124],"when":[125],"generating":[126],"synthetic":[127],"samples.":[128],"Subsequently,":[129],"utilized":[131],"Pearson":[133],"correlation":[134,138],"coefficient":[135],"feature":[137,149,176,288],"analysis,":[139],"screening":[140],"analyzing":[142],"original":[144],"features,":[145],"identified":[147],"13":[148],"further":[152],"improve":[153],"model":[154,185,202,215,263,281],"performance":[155],"simplify":[157],"computational":[159],"process,":[160],"applied":[162],"KPCA":[164],"these":[167],"indices":[168],"dimensionality":[170],"reduction,":[171],"ultimately":[172],"obtaining":[173],"three":[174],"comprehensive":[175],"Finally,":[178],"constructed":[180],"Stacking":[182,237],"ensemble":[183,238],"comprising":[186],"base":[187,228,249,273],"models":[188,229,274],"(including":[189],"KNN,":[190],"RF,":[191],"Naive":[192],"Bayes,":[193],"SVM,":[194],"GBDT,":[195],"XGBoost).":[197],"optimize":[199,226],"overall":[201],"performance,":[203],"introduced":[205],"fully":[207],"connected":[208],"cascade":[209],"neural":[210],"network":[211],"meta-layer":[214,231],"grid":[218],"search":[219],"Levenberg-Marquardt":[222],"(LM)":[223],"model,":[232,250],"respectively.":[233],"enabled":[235],"better":[240],"learn":[242],"correlations":[244],"among":[245],"predictions":[246],"from":[247],"each":[248],"enhancing":[251],"model\u2019s":[253],"generalization":[254],"ability.":[255],"Experimental":[256],"results":[257],"demonstrate":[258],"that":[259],"proposed":[261],"ISMOTE-KPCA-STACKING":[262],"exhibits":[264],"significant":[265],"advantages":[266],"diagnosing":[268,296],"vertigo/dizziness,":[270],"outperforming":[271],"single":[272],"evaluation":[277],"metrics.":[278],"Furthermore,":[279],"excels":[282],"handling":[284],"imbalanced":[285],"data":[286],"selection,":[289],"providing":[290],"accurately":[295],"vertigo/dizziness.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}