{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386473266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312637","title":"High Bandwidth and Highly Available Packet Buffer Design Using Multi-Retention Time MRAM","display_name":"High Bandwidth and Highly Available Packet Buffer Design Using Multi-Retention Time MRAM","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386473266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312637","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242119.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242119.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070962674","display_name":"Yongwoon Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-1603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148751991","display_name":"Sogang University","ror":"https://ror.org/056tn4839","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148751991"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongwoon Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-1603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148751991"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049379850","display_name":"M. Y. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148751991","display_name":"Sogang University","ror":"https://ror.org/056tn4839","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148751991"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munhyung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148751991"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001698754","display_name":"Hyuk\u2010Jun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148751991","display_name":"Sogang University","ror":"https://ror.org/056tn4839","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148751991"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyukjun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-0800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148751991"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070962674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148751991"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1266,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43831245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"98016","last_page":"98024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","score":0.822956919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7931051850318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5940400958061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5797661542892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5005283355712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4381164610385895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2354392111301422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16321539878845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.1478075087070465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46891859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061546","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.822956919670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7931051850318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5940400958061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5797661542892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5005283355712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4381164610385895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2354392111301422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16321539878845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.1478075087070465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312637","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242119.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c528bb661b74806a8b1c750f8575088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c528bb661b74806a8b1c750f8575088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 98016-98024 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312637","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242119.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308668","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321377","display_name":"Sogang University","ror":"https://ror.org/056tn4839"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386473266.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386473266.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W645730693","https://openalex.org/W2010202670","https://openalex.org/W2098754686","https://openalex.org/W2101001844","https://openalex.org/W2101349595","https://openalex.org/W2105673382","https://openalex.org/W2162639668","https://openalex.org/W2189408089","https://openalex.org/W2480346368","https://openalex.org/W2572697907","https://openalex.org/W2584875058","https://openalex.org/W2808083451","https://openalex.org/W2946415944","https://openalex.org/W2953786925","https://openalex.org/W2964226733","https://openalex.org/W2979719709","https://openalex.org/W3000617315","https://openalex.org/W3006384944","https://openalex.org/W3016147292","https://openalex.org/W3136392954","https://openalex.org/W3138228727","https://openalex.org/W3170838921","https://openalex.org/W3207362917","https://openalex.org/W6621107691","https://openalex.org/W6687330414","https://openalex.org/W6731628220","https://openalex.org/W6772827998","https://openalex.org/W6797302375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3146164987","https://openalex.org/W2141626281","https://openalex.org/W2086829516","https://openalex.org/W1641143370","https://openalex.org/W2128922810","https://openalex.org/W2472395098","https://openalex.org/W1908441109","https://openalex.org/W2047360450","https://openalex.org/W2000290833","https://openalex.org/W2150112053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Significant":[0],"challenges":[1],"are":[2],"posed":[3],"in":[4,25,63,82,106,112,140],"the":[5,12,19,26,49,75,91,96,110,113,124,145,189,213,247,268,277,288],"design":[6,155],"of":[7,15,29,51,70,77,95,126,150,258,272,307],"routers":[8,71],"and":[9,18,36,59,67,72,88,164,224,228,260,275],"switches":[10],"by":[11,220],"explosive":[13],"growth":[14],"internet":[16,244],"traffic":[17,238],"stringent":[20],"requirements":[21],"for":[22,226,298],"high":[23,34,162,166,194],"availability":[24,38],"research":[27],"area":[28],"computer":[30],"networks.":[31],"Ensuring":[32],"both":[33],"performance":[35,107],"system":[37],"is":[39,153,177,239,311],"crucial.":[40],"To":[41,168],"achieve":[42,169],"this,":[43,170],"recent":[44],"advancements":[45],"have":[46,282],"turned":[47],"to":[48,86,122,154,187,222,241,286,309],"utilization":[50],"non-volatile":[52,78,128],"memories,":[53],"such":[54],"as":[55],"magnetic":[56],"RAM":[57],"(MRAM)":[58],"phase-change":[60],"memory":[61],"(PCM),":[62],"routing":[64],"lookup":[65],"tables":[66],"packet":[68,157,175,182,198,218,237,253],"buffers":[69],"switches.":[73],"However,":[74],"use":[76],"memories":[79,100,129],"show":[80,117],"limitations":[81],"scaling":[83],"with":[84,180,207],"respect":[85],"bandwidth":[87,163],"capacity.":[89],"With":[90,301],"increasing":[92],"clock":[93],"speed":[94],"IO":[97,231],"bus,":[98],"high-capacity":[99],"like":[101,130],"PCM":[102],"exhibit":[103],"limited":[104],"scalability":[105,190],"since":[108],"accessing":[109],"cells":[111],"array":[114],"does":[115],"not":[116],"significant":[118],"improvement.":[119],"Meanwhile,":[120],"attempts":[121],"enhance":[123],"capacity":[125],"low-access-latency":[127],"spin-transfer":[131],"torque":[132],"MRAM":[133,205,264],"(STT-MRAM)":[134],"through":[135],"smaller":[136],"cell":[137],"sizes":[138],"result":[139],"an":[141,294,304],"adverse":[142],"impact":[143],"on":[144],"write":[146,296],"time.":[147],"The":[148,196],"goal":[149],"this":[151,302],"study":[152],"a":[156,171,181,203,208],"buffer":[158,176,199,219,254],"that":[159,281],"can":[160],"provide":[161],"ensure":[165],"availability.":[167,195],"multi-retention":[172,250],"time":[173,251,263,285],"MRAM-based":[174,252],"presented,":[178],"along":[179],"mapping":[183],"method,":[184],"which":[185,211],"aims":[186],"overcome":[188],"challenge":[191],"while":[192],"ensuring":[193],"two-tier":[197],"(TT-PB)":[200],"structure":[201,255],"implements":[202],"small/fast":[204],"combined":[206],"large/slow":[209],"MRAM,":[210],"outperforms":[212],"baseline":[214],"MRAM/PCM":[215],"hybrid":[216],"memory-based":[217],"up":[221,308],"16%":[223],"58%":[225],"1.6":[227],"3.2":[229],"GHz":[230],"bus":[232],"clocks.":[233],"For":[234],"input,":[235],"internet-mix":[236],"utilized":[240],"depict":[242],"realistic":[243],"traffic.":[245],"Moreover,":[246],"proposed":[248],"latency-aware":[249],"(MR-PB)":[256],"consists":[257],"short":[259],"long":[261],"retention":[262,284],"partitions.":[265],"It":[266],"identifies":[267],"buffering":[269,290],"latency":[270,297],"demands":[271],"various":[273],"packets":[274,278],"writes":[276],"into":[279],"partitions":[280],"sufficient":[283],"accommodate":[287],"required":[289],"latencies,":[291],"thereby":[292],"achieving":[293],"optimal":[295],"each":[299],"packet.":[300],"scheme,":[303],"additional":[305],"speedup":[306],"5.27%":[310],"achieved":[312],"over":[313],"TT-PB.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
