{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386473066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312620","title":"Reference Temperature Sensor for TMOS-Based Thermal Detectors","display_name":"Reference Temperature Sensor for TMOS-Based Thermal Detectors","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386473066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312620","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242067.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242067.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034882137","display_name":"Elisabetta Moisello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-4227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elisabetta Moisello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia Via Ferrata1, Pavia, ITALY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8535-4227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia Via Ferrata1, Pavia, ITALY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044409603","display_name":"Maria Eloisa Castagna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7864-6085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131827901","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wm3b005","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["CH","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Eloisa Castagna","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Catania, Italy","STMicroelectronics Str. Primosole50, Catania, ITALY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics Str. Primosole50, Catania, ITALY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086803832","display_name":"Antonella La Malfa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5913-3565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131827901","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wm3b005","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["CH","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella La Malfa","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Catania, Italy","STMicroelectronics Str. Primosole50, Catania, ITALY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5913-3565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics Str. Primosole50, Catania, ITALY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101473509","display_name":"Giuseppe Bruno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-2142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131827901","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wm3b005","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154781","display_name":"STMicroelectronics (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/053bqv655","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131827901","https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]}],"countries":["CH","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Bruno","raw_affiliation_strings":["STMicroelectronics, Catania, Italy","STMicroelectronics Str. Primosole50, Catania, ITALY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-2142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STMicroelectronics Str. Primosole50, Catania, ITALY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131827901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012770413","display_name":"P. Malcovati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-9672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piero Malcovati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia Via Ferrata1, Pavia, ITALY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-9672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia Via Ferrata1, Pavia, ITALY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002715573","display_name":"Edoardo Bonizzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-8506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Bonizzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia Via Ferrata1, Pavia, ITALY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-8506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia Via Ferrata1, Pavia, ITALY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034882137"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1062,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40296011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"96594","last_page":"96602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7077805995941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5976046919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.5365315675735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5233701467514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5206203460693359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4836486577987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.47558891773223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-temperature-range","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","score":0.45451709628105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41576334834098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.41340315341949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.41173255443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3806636333465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2901483178138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.28150510787963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18166252970695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16343772411346436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7077805995941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5976046919822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.5365315675735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5233701467514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5206203460693359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4836486577987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.47558891773223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39353612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","level":2,"score":0.45451709628105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41576334834098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.41340315341949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.41173255443573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3806636333465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2901483178138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.28150510787963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18166252970695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16343772411346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312620","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242067.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:532771981d48457dbab95221cb22dc68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/532771981d48457dbab95221cb22dc68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 96594-96602 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312620","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242067.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386473066.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386473066.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077281504","https://openalex.org/W2205807804","https://openalex.org/W2555980335","https://openalex.org/W2592835035","https://openalex.org/W2757299288","https://openalex.org/W2779098600","https://openalex.org/W2892316873","https://openalex.org/W2933874420","https://openalex.org/W2966558914","https://openalex.org/W3006410386","https://openalex.org/W3025322823","https://openalex.org/W3045193417","https://openalex.org/W3084387738","https://openalex.org/W3128734034","https://openalex.org/W3173322683","https://openalex.org/W3180382873","https://openalex.org/W3194689828","https://openalex.org/W4210581725","https://openalex.org/W4225157043","https://openalex.org/W4282587081","https://openalex.org/W4308089738","https://openalex.org/W4312725605","https://openalex.org/W4376603073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069427488","https://openalex.org/W4281694563","https://openalex.org/W2080696413","https://openalex.org/W1506140395","https://openalex.org/W4232799642","https://openalex.org/W2163182355","https://openalex.org/W2354365353","https://openalex.org/W2744827311","https://openalex.org/W2507745370","https://openalex.org/W4318601828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,28,51,58,92,108,124],"temperature":[4,10,21,82,138,172],"sensor":[5,139],"system":[6,25,104],"providing":[7],"the":[8,32,40,45,66,87,119,132,161,166],"reference":[9,137],"of":[11,31],"TMOS-based":[12],"thermal":[13],"detectors,":[14],"in":[15,78,107,123,160],"order":[16],"to":[17,65,86,91],"enable":[18],"contactless":[19,169],"absolute":[20],"measurements.":[22,173],"The":[23,54,81,101,135],"proposed":[24,102,136],"directly":[26],"employs":[27],"few":[29],"pixels":[30],"TMOS":[33,42,120],"detector":[34],"as":[35],"sensing":[36,67],"element,":[37],"thus":[38,164],"detecting":[39],"local":[41],"temperature,":[43],"while":[44],"readout":[46,55,103],"circuit":[47,56],"is":[48,84],"integrated":[49],"on":[50,131],"separate":[52],"chip.":[53],"features":[57,144],"two-phase":[59],"time-domain":[60],"architecture,":[61],"which":[62],"provides":[63],"biasing":[64],"element":[68],"by":[69],"alternatively":[70],"switching":[71],"between":[72],"two":[73],"different":[74],"bias":[75],"current":[76],"values":[77],"subsequent":[79],"phases.":[80],"reading":[83],"converted":[85],"digital":[88],"domain":[89],"thanks":[90],"switched-capacitor":[93],"1-bit":[94],"second-order":[95],"sigma-delta":[96],"(\u03a3\u0394)":[97],"analog-to-digital":[98],"converter":[99],"(ADC).":[100],"was":[105],"fabricated":[106],"130-nm":[109,125],"CMOS":[110,126],"process":[111],"and":[112,129,152],"extensively":[113],"characterized":[114],"through":[115],"measurements,":[116],"together":[117],"with":[118],"detector,":[121],"realized":[122],"SOI":[127],"technology":[128],"bonded":[130],"same":[133],"package.":[134],"system,":[140],"burning":[141],"10.8-\u03bcW":[142],"power,":[143],"97-mK":[145],"resolution":[146],"when":[147],"considering":[148],"4096-ms":[149],"conversion":[150],"time":[151],"0.13\u00b0C":[153],"peak-to-peak":[154],"inaccuracy":[155],"after":[156],"three":[157],"point":[158],"calibration":[159],"15\u201340\u00b0C":[162],"range,":[163],"satisfying":[165],"characteristics":[167],"for":[168],"human":[170],"body":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}