{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386472990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312616","title":"Nuclear Cataract Database for Biomedical and Machine Learning Applications","display_name":"Nuclear Cataract Database for Biomedical and Machine Learning Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386472990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312616","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10241346.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10241346.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026974685","display_name":"Israel Cruz-Vega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-0233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163111","display_name":"Secretar\u00eda de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163111"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Israel Cruz-Vega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico","CONACYT RESEARCH FELLOW - Department of Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-0233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONACYT RESEARCH FELLOW - Department of Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353","https://openalex.org/I4210163111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015788358","display_name":"Hans Israel Morales-Lopez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-7146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Israel Morales-Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-7146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084917273","display_name":"Juan Manuel Ram\u00edrez-Cort\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-2489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Manuel Ramirez-Cortes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-2489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010423760","display_name":"Jose Rangel\u2010Magdaleno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-5060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose De Jesus Rangel-Magdaleno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-5060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7506,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85128906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"107754","last_page":"107766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7696624994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7424895763397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6893556118011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6658132076263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.6565055847167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.645341694355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.42495444416999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.32373619079589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07197001576423645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7696624994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7424895763397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6893556118011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6658132076263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.6565055847167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.645341694355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.42495444416999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.32373619079589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07197001576423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312616","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10241346.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd7cd37d06c4492989d195e9d94c65d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd7cd37d06c4492989d195e9d94c65d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 107754-107766 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312616","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10241346.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386472990.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386472990.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558543607","https://openalex.org/W1897657709","https://openalex.org/W1969496006","https://openalex.org/W1977880724","https://openalex.org/W1996551919","https://openalex.org/W1999354443","https://openalex.org/W2006424076","https://openalex.org/W2007158098","https://openalex.org/W2010529132","https://openalex.org/W2022320325","https://openalex.org/W2026381770","https://openalex.org/W2038835377","https://openalex.org/W2040007941","https://openalex.org/W2040584809","https://openalex.org/W2054928682","https://openalex.org/W2057394958","https://openalex.org/W2059033740","https://openalex.org/W2075176951","https://openalex.org/W2091933467","https://openalex.org/W2098910604","https://openalex.org/W2099838434","https://openalex.org/W2099989407","https://openalex.org/W2115531174","https://openalex.org/W2121088185","https://openalex.org/W2128786164","https://openalex.org/W2129638913","https://openalex.org/W2139670559","https://openalex.org/W2144493042","https://openalex.org/W2145305441","https://openalex.org/W2150139128","https://openalex.org/W2150769593","https://openalex.org/W2168584572","https://openalex.org/W2168889968","https://openalex.org/W2171033594","https://openalex.org/W2281840849","https://openalex.org/W2478143980","https://openalex.org/W2503135090","https://openalex.org/W2511322806","https://openalex.org/W2518709317","https://openalex.org/W2520665124","https://openalex.org/W2559577243","https://openalex.org/W2565516711","https://openalex.org/W2608285609","https://openalex.org/W2828862258","https://openalex.org/W2884443195","https://openalex.org/W2904665752","https://openalex.org/W2934399013","https://openalex.org/W2942843251","https://openalex.org/W2966096374","https://openalex.org/W2980209210","https://openalex.org/W3088976029","https://openalex.org/W3097763890","https://openalex.org/W3161970065","https://openalex.org/W3166460572","https://openalex.org/W3176574153","https://openalex.org/W3186209406","https://openalex.org/W3199840735","https://openalex.org/W3200707343","https://openalex.org/W4200339718","https://openalex.org/W4225597912","https://openalex.org/W4281661931","https://openalex.org/W4386472990","https://openalex.org/W6644757271","https://openalex.org/W6651948419","https://openalex.org/W6652984665","https://openalex.org/W6660846596","https://openalex.org/W6674961688","https://openalex.org/W6678195488","https://openalex.org/W6680673015","https://openalex.org/W6681518181","https://openalex.org/W6695344128","https://openalex.org/W6724549903","https://openalex.org/W6795448765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064165679","https://openalex.org/W2509147714","https://openalex.org/W1588461101","https://openalex.org/W2579473328","https://openalex.org/W46955353","https://openalex.org/W3208525924","https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W4239898203","https://openalex.org/W2955295882","https://openalex.org/W2885058781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"cataract":[1,96,166],"is":[2,38],"a":[3,93],"medical":[4,45,73,124,139],"condition":[5],"causing":[6],"an":[7,122],"opacity":[8],"in":[9,43,126],"the":[10,44,53,56,66,76,108,157,162],"ocular":[11],"nucleus":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,40,107,169],"various":[15],"factors":[16],"such":[17,60,86],"as":[18,87],"age":[19],"and":[20,30,50,116,150,164],"diseases.":[21],"Starting":[22],"from":[23,121],"traditional":[24],"image":[25],"processing":[26,29],"techniques":[27],"for":[28,47,82,103,138,161],"extracting":[31],"relevant":[32,133],"features,":[33],"using":[34],"computational":[35],"intelligence":[36],"methods":[37],"essential":[39],"help":[41],"experts":[42,120],"pre-diagnosis":[46],"automatic":[48],"classification":[49,105,159],"grading":[51],"of":[52,59,68,78,99],"disease.":[54],"However,":[55],"learning":[57],"capabilities":[58],"automated":[61],"processes":[62],"rely":[63],"considerably":[64],"upon":[65],"availability":[67],"adequately-labeled":[69],"databases":[70,81],"approved":[71],"by":[72,119],"experts.":[74],"Considering":[75],"shortage":[77],"available":[79],"public":[80],"implementing":[83],"potential":[84],"algorithms":[85,136],"Deep":[88,145,153],"Learning,":[89],"this":[90],"work":[91],"presents":[92],"new":[94],"nuclear":[95],"database":[97],"composed":[98],"1437":[100],"labeled":[101],"images":[102,113,140],"multi-level":[104],"according":[106,168],"LOCS":[109,170],"III":[110],"system.":[111],"The":[112],"were":[114],"obtained":[115],"correctly":[117],"classified":[118],"ophthalmologic":[123],"center":[125],"Mexico":[127],"City.":[128],"Also,":[129],"our":[130,151],"research":[131],"compares":[132],"Machine":[134],"Learning":[135,146,154],"employed":[137],"like":[141,148],"Support":[142],"Vector":[143],"Machines,":[144],"structures":[147],"GoogLeNet,":[149],"proposed":[152],"Structure":[155],"with":[156],"highest":[158],"rates":[160],"two":[163],"multiple":[165],"levels":[167],"III.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
