{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386264068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3309693","title":"Insulator and Defect Detection Model Based on Improved Yolo-S","display_name":"Insulator and Defect Detection Model Based on Improved Yolo-S","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386264068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3309693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3309693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3309693","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10233870.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10233870.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045664560","display_name":"Weiguo Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-7041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiguo Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-7041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019222905","display_name":"Siwei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9945-7398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siwei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9945-7398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100742465","display_name":"Ronghua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-5325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronghua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-5325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045664560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.8644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96476385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"93215","last_page":"93226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7478178143501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulator","display_name":"Insulator (electricity)","score":0.5731717348098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.46511533856391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.42699557542800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3557799458503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3263053894042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.26804834604263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1374063789844513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.10404416918754578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7478178143501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C212702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178150","display_name":"Insulator (electricity)","level":2,"score":0.5731717348098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.46511533856391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42699557542800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3557799458503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3263053894042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.26804834604263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1374063789844513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.10404416918754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3309693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3309693","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10233870.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32031bc247274b699cd2c4edc65c933c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32031bc247274b699cd2c4edc65c933c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 93215-93226 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3309693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3309693","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10233870.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2180310058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LJKZ0475","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327799","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324560","display_name":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province","ror":"https://ror.org/0022v2454"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327799","display_name":"Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386264068.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386264068.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1978459068","https://openalex.org/W2018622255","https://openalex.org/W2027961328","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2243417253","https://openalex.org/W2555232156","https://openalex.org/W2746314669","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2765954046","https://openalex.org/W2791049967","https://openalex.org/W2792643794","https://openalex.org/W2825247516","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2889358773","https://openalex.org/W2920974670","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3177052299","https://openalex.org/W3196822225","https://openalex.org/W3208975309","https://openalex.org/W3215916219","https://openalex.org/W4281679836","https://openalex.org/W4281790833","https://openalex.org/W4288257146","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4297676427","https://openalex.org/W4312195514","https://openalex.org/W6743428213","https://openalex.org/W6749029207","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6759819961","https://openalex.org/W6777046832","https://openalex.org/W6781550413","https://openalex.org/W6802797360","https://openalex.org/W6838547440","https://openalex.org/W6838598217","https://openalex.org/W6843239693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W2544488502","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W1972225038","https://openalex.org/W2581053080","https://openalex.org/W3134658850","https://openalex.org/W1602302187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"large":[1,62],"number":[2,231],"of":[3,58,65,94,104,110,123,126,188,200,232,241,245,252],"insulators":[4,49],"play":[5],"an":[6],"important":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,52,87,130,164,167,196],"insulating":[10],"and":[11,16,27,43,61,68,77,106,136,177,181,207,209,237,261],"supporting":[12],"complex":[13],"power":[14],"grids,":[15],"they":[17],"are":[18],"constantly":[19],"exposed":[20],"to":[21,47,112,155,221],"challenges":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24],"lightning":[25],"strikes":[26],"contamination":[28],"from":[29],"the":[30,56,75,84,95,102,108,114,127,133,138,151,161,165,172,182,186,189,198,201,212,215,223,230,238,242,254,262,285],"external":[31],"environment.":[32],"Only":[33],"by":[34,204,259,268],"accurately":[35],"detecting":[36],"insulator":[37,67,76],"damage":[38,45],"can":[39],"potential":[40],"safety":[41],"hazards":[42],"equipment":[44],"due":[46],"damaged":[48],"be":[50],"avoided":[51],"time.":[53],"Aiming":[54],"at":[55],"problems":[57],"low":[59],"accuracy":[60,240,256,277],"model":[63,80,263],"computation":[64,265],"existing":[66,281],"defect":[69,78],"detection":[70,79,239,255,282],"algorithms,":[71],"this":[72],"paper":[73],"proposes":[74],"YOLO-S":[81,246,273],"(YOLO-Small).":[82],"First,":[83],"PAN":[85],"structure":[86],"Neck":[88,131],"uses":[89,107],"lightweight":[90],"convolutional":[91,97],"GSConv":[92],"instead":[93,125],"standard":[96],"Conv,":[98],"introduces":[99],"GSbottleneck":[100],"on":[101,150],"basis":[103],"GSConv,":[105],"method":[109],"OSA":[111],"design":[113],"cross-level":[115],"partial":[116],"network":[117],"GSCSP":[118],"module":[119,129],"(VoV-GSCSP).":[120],"The":[121],"use":[122],"VoV-GSCSP":[124],"C3":[128],"reduces":[132],"computational":[134],"effort":[135],"maintains":[137],"accuracy.":[139,213],"Secondly,":[140],"a":[141,274],"new":[142],"attention":[143,153],"module,":[144],"MaECA":[145],"(MainECA),":[146],"is":[147,169,193,219,247,257,266],"designed":[148],"based":[149],"ECA":[152],"mechanism":[154],"enhance":[156],"target":[157],"perception.":[158],"After":[159],"that,":[160],"SILU":[162],"function":[163,191,218,226],"SPPF":[166],"YOLOv5s":[168],"replaced":[170],"with":[171,280],"Mish":[173,190],"function,":[174,176,179],"HardSwish":[175],"ReLU":[178],"respectively,":[180],"results":[183],"show":[184],"that":[185,251],"replacement":[187],"(MishSPPF)":[192],"more":[194],"effective":[195],"preventing":[197],"distortion":[199],"image":[202,205],"caused":[203],"cropping":[206],"scaling,":[208],"thus":[210],"improving":[211],"Finally,":[214],"SIoU":[216],"loss":[217,225],"used":[220],"replace":[222],"original":[224],"CIoU,":[227],"which":[228,270],"improves":[229],"transmitted":[233],"frames":[234],"per":[235],"second":[236],"pictures.The":[243],"mAP":[244],"4.2%":[248],"higher":[249,275],"than":[250],"YOLOv5s,":[253],"improved":[258],"2.1%,":[260],"parameter":[264],"reduced":[267],"6.0%,":[269],"still":[271],"gives":[272],"recognition":[276],"when":[278],"compared":[279],"algorithms":[283],"under":[284],"same":[286],"conditions.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}