{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386090382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3308043","title":"Dual Active Bridge Converter With Variable Transformer for Wide Voltage and Wide Load Range Operation","display_name":"Dual Active Bridge Converter With Variable Transformer for Wide Voltage and Wide Load Range Operation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386090382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3308043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3308043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3308043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10227257.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10227257.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026899671","display_name":"Camilo Suarez Buitrago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-8314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camilo Suarez Buitrago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Diepenbeek, Belgium","Ku Leuven Department Of Electrical Engineering (Esat-Diepenbeek), Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-8314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ku Leuven Department Of Electrical Engineering (Esat-Diepenbeek), Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026454086","display_name":"Diego Bernal Cobaleda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-1128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Bernal Cobaleda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Diepenbeek, Belgium","Ku Leuven Department Of Electrical Engineering (Esat-Diepenbeek), Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-1128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ku Leuven Department Of Electrical Engineering (Esat-Diepenbeek), Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026982999","display_name":"Wilmar Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-1944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilmar Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Diepenbeek, Belgium","Ku Leuven Department Of Electrical Engineering (Esat-Diepenbeek), Diepenbeek, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-1944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), KU Leuven, Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ku Leuven Department Of Electrical Engineering (Esat-Diepenbeek), Diepenbeek, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2113,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79071591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"90980","last_page":"90998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-converter","display_name":"Forward converter","score":0.6372362971305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6114277243614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5675981640815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5466665625572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.47453391551971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.43141669034957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3731139898300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"Boost converter","score":0.3724195957183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.314418226480484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23791778087615967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55118286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634739","display_name":"Forward converter","level":4,"score":0.6372362971305847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6114277243614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5675981640815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5466665625572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.47453391551971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.43141669034957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3731139898300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.3724195957183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.314418226480484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23791778087615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3308043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3308043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10227257.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/725661","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/725661","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/741f2dc4-611d-4c84-b403-93fe904eb449","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Access, vol. 11, (90980-90998)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5a0e72a85f94dd0b55afff1af146b89","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5a0e72a85f94dd0b55afff1af146b89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 90980-90998 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3308043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3308043","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10227257.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386090382.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386090382.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102571820","https://openalex.org/W2014599897","https://openalex.org/W2093166876","https://openalex.org/W2158114484","https://openalex.org/W2169607864","https://openalex.org/W2400985687","https://openalex.org/W2548482695","https://openalex.org/W2559205551","https://openalex.org/W2607079595","https://openalex.org/W2791389631","https://openalex.org/W2893574751","https://openalex.org/W2903779083","https://openalex.org/W2908140460","https://openalex.org/W2989914977","https://openalex.org/W2994938889","https://openalex.org/W3117911203","https://openalex.org/W3119711147","https://openalex.org/W3124673888","https://openalex.org/W3128414705","https://openalex.org/W3161011048","https://openalex.org/W3169460425","https://openalex.org/W3194659524","https://openalex.org/W3200435539","https://openalex.org/W3216311790","https://openalex.org/W4200470369","https://openalex.org/W4205598007","https://openalex.org/W4239297371","https://openalex.org/W4285079068","https://openalex.org/W4285111648","https://openalex.org/W4285257473","https://openalex.org/W4295308342","https://openalex.org/W4296425628","https://openalex.org/W4322577031","https://openalex.org/W4385453485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2283247349","https://openalex.org/W2808568537","https://openalex.org/W2096121481","https://openalex.org/W2212320229","https://openalex.org/W3115065686","https://openalex.org/W4310353322","https://openalex.org/W2534811423","https://openalex.org/W2349214957","https://openalex.org/W2380177640","https://openalex.org/W4390045340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,17,65,91],"study":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,27,30,33,36,46,49,69,98,108,114,117,120,126,130,138,152,190],"use":[4],"of":[5,24,29,35,40,58,61,97,141,169,176,183,189],"a":[6,11,21,52,94,146,173,180],"magnetically":[7],"controlled":[8],"transformer":[9],"within":[10],"dual":[12],"active":[13],"bridge":[14],"(DAB)":[15],"converter.":[16],"novel":[18],"approach":[19,67],"introduces":[20],"new":[22],"degree":[23],"freedom":[25],"to":[26,72,150,201],"control":[28],"topology":[31],"through":[32],"variation":[34,124],"equivalent":[37],"turns":[38,47,122],"ratio":[39,123],"its":[41],"high-frequency":[42],"transformer.":[43,115],"By":[44],"adjusting":[45],"ratio,":[48],"converter":[50,131],"maintains":[51],"primary":[53],"referred":[54],"DC":[55],"voltage":[56,80,89,158,168,195],"gain":[57],"one,":[59],"regardless":[60],"varying":[62],"input/output":[63],"voltages.":[64],"theoretical":[66],"represents":[68],"simplest":[70],"solution":[71],"achieve":[73],"minimum":[74,181],"effective":[75,153],"currents":[76,128,154],"and":[77,104,125,172],"enable":[78],"zero":[79],"switching":[81],"(ZVS)":[82],"under":[83,155,185],"light-load":[84,186],"conditions,":[85],"particularly":[86],"for":[87],"unmatched":[88],"scenarios.":[90],"paper":[92],"provides":[93],"comprehensive":[95],"analysis":[96],"converter\u2019s":[99],"currents,":[100],"output":[101,157,194],"power,":[102],"efficiency,":[103],"their":[105],"relationship":[106],"with":[107,165],"magnetic":[109,144],"flux":[110],"density":[111],"conditions":[112,187],"in":[113,129,134],"Furthermore,":[116],"trade-off":[118],"between":[119],"total":[121],"circulating":[127],"is":[132,160],"described":[133],"detail.":[135],"Additionally,":[136],"considering":[137,193],"specific":[139],"characteristics":[140],"this":[142],"controllable":[143],"device,":[145],"straightforward":[147],"modulation":[148],"strategy":[149],"minimize":[151],"wide":[156],"variations":[159,196],"introduced.":[161],"An":[162],"experimental":[163],"prototype":[164],"an":[166],"input":[167],"100":[170],"V":[171,200],"rated":[174],"power":[175],"1.2":[177],"kW":[178],"presents":[179],"efficiency":[182],"90%":[184],"(5%":[188],"maximum":[191],"load),":[192],"ranging":[197],"from":[198],"130":[199],"180":[202],"V.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-27T08:28:00.272161","created_date":"2023-08-24T00:00:00"}