{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385819629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3305265","title":"Simulation and Experimental Research on Active Suspension System With Time-Delay Feedback Control","display_name":"Simulation and Experimental Research on Active Suspension System With Time-Delay Feedback Control","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385819629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3305265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3305265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3305265","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10216967.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10216967.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102833108","display_name":"Yang Nan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7455-0291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Nan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7455-0291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037894177","display_name":"Sujuan Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-4867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujuan Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063136488","display_name":"Chuanbo Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-8054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanbo Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-8054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032078498","display_name":"Kaiwei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-3793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-3793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yajie Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yajie Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016753448","display_name":"Pengcheng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-5420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119203015","display_name":"Shandong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mr3ar13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengcheng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119203015"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4724,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79572412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"88498","last_page":"88510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10690","display_name":"Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10690","display_name":"Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprung-mass","display_name":"Sprung mass","score":0.8171026706695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7811239957809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-suspension","display_name":"Active suspension","score":0.7458454966545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspension","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","score":0.6073331832885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5034427046775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.4907122850418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4105326533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24971964955329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.20117276906967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1583799123764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1288956105709076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776853740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750646","display_name":"Sprung mass","level":3,"score":0.8171026706695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7811239957809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778293426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173613","display_name":"Active suspension","level":3,"score":0.7458454966545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105341887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307987","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","level":3,"score":0.6073331832885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5034427046775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4907122850418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4105326533317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24971964955329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.20117276906967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1583799123764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1288956105709076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5961521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746083","display_name":"Homotopy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3305265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3305265","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10216967.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:852f72fb5be44e03b173bb35af58ab49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/852f72fb5be44e03b173bb35af58ab49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 88498-88510 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3305265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3305265","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10216967.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3361948493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2022QA058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385819629.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385819629.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W430345788","https://openalex.org/W1544016679","https://openalex.org/W2020650362","https://openalex.org/W2039562913","https://openalex.org/W2043657167","https://openalex.org/W2050158577","https://openalex.org/W2050385130","https://openalex.org/W2076967350","https://openalex.org/W2090569656","https://openalex.org/W2114380048","https://openalex.org/W2336713520","https://openalex.org/W2344586719","https://openalex.org/W2545609738","https://openalex.org/W2593744040","https://openalex.org/W2744034682","https://openalex.org/W2883282381","https://openalex.org/W2910917716","https://openalex.org/W2915650176","https://openalex.org/W2947179124","https://openalex.org/W3023733379","https://openalex.org/W4200279715","https://openalex.org/W4224948039","https://openalex.org/W4403400061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027275398","https://openalex.org/W2018244212","https://openalex.org/W3170929638","https://openalex.org/W1985892611","https://openalex.org/W2289153164","https://openalex.org/W1155291164","https://openalex.org/W2062570583","https://openalex.org/W2591763806","https://openalex.org/W4391042302","https://openalex.org/W3119119961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"2-DOF":[1],"vehicle":[2,43],"active":[3,19,68,91,107,133,144,170,177,192],"suspension":[4,20,69,89,92,108,128,134,145,165,171,178,189,193],"system":[5,21,109,129,146,166],"model":[6],"with":[7,71,86,110,147],"time-delay":[8,18,72,112,149,181],"feedback":[9,54,113,150,182],"control":[10,114,151],"is":[11,22,38,118,183],"established.":[12],"The":[13,34,64,96,174],"stability":[14,28],"region":[15],"of":[16,67,105,142,176,187,213],"the":[17,26,52,59,101,106,126,131,138,143,163,168,200,211,214],"obtained":[23,57],"by":[24,58,120,180],"using":[25],"Routh-Hurwitz":[27],"criterion":[29],"and":[30,48,51,81,83,90,122,130,158,167,190,197,202],"polynomial":[31],"discriminant":[32],"theory.":[33],"multi-objective":[35],"optimization":[36],"function":[37],"established":[39],"taking":[40],"into":[41],"account":[42],"ride":[44],"comfort,":[45],"driving":[46],"safety,":[47],"handling":[49],"stability,":[50],"optimal":[53,111,148],"parameters":[55],"are":[56,77],"particle":[60],"swarm":[61],"optimization(PSO)":[62],"algorithm.":[63],"vibration":[65],"characteristics":[66],"systems":[70],"under":[73,115,152],"different":[74],"road":[75],"excitations":[76],"studied":[78],"through":[79],"experiments":[80],"simulations":[82],"then":[84],"compared":[85,124,161],"passive":[87,127,164,188],"uncontrolled":[88],"based":[93],"on":[94],"LQR.":[95],"experimental":[97,201,215],"results":[98,204],"show":[99,205],"that":[100,186],"sprung":[102,139],"mass":[103,140],"acceleration(SMA)":[104],"harmonic":[116],"excitation":[117,154],"reduced":[119],"58.02%":[121],"39.18%":[123],"to":[125,162],"LQR":[132,169,191],"system,":[135,172],"respectively.":[136,173],"Meanwhile,":[137],"acceleration":[141],"random":[153],"has":[155],"a":[156,206],"69.56%":[157],"35.50%":[159],"reduction":[160],"performance":[175],"controlled":[179],"better":[184],"than":[185],"in":[194],"numerical":[195],"study":[196],"experiment.":[198],"Moreover,":[199],"simulation":[203],"good":[207],"consistency,":[208],"which":[209],"proves":[210],"reliability":[212],"results.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
