{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385819737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304694","title":"Dipole Array Sensor for Microwave Breast Cancer Detection","display_name":"Dipole Array Sensor for Microwave Breast Cancer Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385819737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3304694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304694","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10215508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10215508.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055646325","display_name":"Maged A. Aldhaeebi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maged A. Aldhaeebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058522950","display_name":"Thamer S. Almoneef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4833-0629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thamer S. Almoneef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4833-0629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055646325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.806,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84188516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"91375","last_page":"91384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.6820560693740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5036148428916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.49730184674263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4919409453868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.48953112959861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.47435081005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4699440598487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole","display_name":"Dipole","score":0.4479231834411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-array","display_name":"Sensor array","score":0.41421443223953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3460078835487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23973605036735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.2222234010696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21643692255020142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21410897374153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.21053603291511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.200371652841568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09929364919662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.08768174052238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07305094599723816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.6820560693740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5036148428916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.49730184674263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4919409453868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.48953112959861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.47435081005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4699440598487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173523689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215589","display_name":"Dipole","level":2,"score":0.4479231834411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66251956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451086","display_name":"Sensor array","level":2,"score":0.41421443223953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3460078835487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23973605036735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.2222234010696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21643692255020142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21410897374153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21053603291511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.200371652841568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09929364919662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08768174052238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07305094599723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3304694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304694","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10215508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:403e4ff4aa9f43bd812eab17e42d0215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/403e4ff4aa9f43bd812eab17e42d0215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 91375-91384 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3304694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304694","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10215508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1676770323","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IF-PSAU-2021/01/17697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385819737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385819737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041282643","https://openalex.org/W2094582809","https://openalex.org/W2096016047","https://openalex.org/W2106874336","https://openalex.org/W2123014679","https://openalex.org/W2146848654","https://openalex.org/W2158294624","https://openalex.org/W2566433069","https://openalex.org/W2604147823","https://openalex.org/W2727347885","https://openalex.org/W2761762302","https://openalex.org/W2791997977","https://openalex.org/W2886901637","https://openalex.org/W2888419906","https://openalex.org/W2889895104","https://openalex.org/W2903762265","https://openalex.org/W2915039965","https://openalex.org/W2924045828","https://openalex.org/W2969736679","https://openalex.org/W2982550332","https://openalex.org/W3007390260","https://openalex.org/W3018270146","https://openalex.org/W3033839164","https://openalex.org/W3034513631","https://openalex.org/W3087980013","https://openalex.org/W3088183912","https://openalex.org/W3097821486","https://openalex.org/W3112653127","https://openalex.org/W3112696871","https://openalex.org/W4200492463","https://openalex.org/W4224325568","https://openalex.org/W4226243673","https://openalex.org/W4285190383","https://openalex.org/W4312053946","https://openalex.org/W4313574611","https://openalex.org/W4317515526","https://openalex.org/W4317670403","https://openalex.org/W4319925056","https://openalex.org/W4319984276","https://openalex.org/W6804944380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2763479778","https://openalex.org/W2392065178","https://openalex.org/W2130706631","https://openalex.org/W2069154445","https://openalex.org/W1562432063","https://openalex.org/W2088317998","https://openalex.org/W2963794332","https://openalex.org/W2063272505","https://openalex.org/W2038433559","https://openalex.org/W2151844091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,7,31,144],"novel":[4],"design":[5],"of":[6,23,64,68,74,94,123,125,150,155,188],"near-field":[8],"dipole":[9,27],"antenna":[10],"sensor":[11,21,53,105,127,180],"array":[12],"for":[13,56,184],"breast":[14,40,58,76,89,116,139,146,189],"tumor":[15],"detection":[16],"is":[17,54,81,136],"presented.":[18],"The":[19],"proposed":[20,52,104,179],"consists":[22],"four":[24],"electrically":[25],"small":[26],"antennas":[28],"fed":[29],"by":[30,60,128],"single":[32],"port.":[33],"Due":[34],"to":[35,119],"the":[36,47,51,62,65,75,103,107,114,126,171,178],"proven":[37],"fact":[38],"that":[39,142,177],"tumors":[41,59,95,109,151,153,190],"have":[42],"higher":[43,182],"dielectric":[44],"properties":[45],"than":[46],"surrounding":[48],"normal":[49,71,85,115],"tissues,":[50],"utilized":[55],"detecting":[57,185],"evaluating":[61],"variations":[63],"sensor\u2019s":[66],"response":[67],"two":[69,148],"cases,":[70],"and":[72,86,147,157,160],"abnormal,":[73],"tissues.":[77],"A":[78],"simulation":[79],"study":[80,135],"performed":[82],"using":[83,129],"both":[84],"abnormal":[87],"numerical":[88],"phantoms":[90],"with":[91,163],"different":[92,98,164,168,186],"sizes":[93,165,187],"inserted":[96,108,166],"at":[97,110,167,192],"locations.":[99,194],"Simulation":[100],"results":[101,175],"show":[102,176],"detected":[106],"various":[111],"locations":[112,169],"inside":[113,170],"phantom":[117],"due":[118],"an":[120],"increased":[121],"area":[122],"sensitivity":[124,183],"multiple":[130,193],"sensors":[131],"array.":[132],"An":[133],"experimental":[134],"conducted":[137],"on":[138],"chicken":[140,172],"meat":[141],"mimics":[143],"healthy":[145],"cases":[149],"including":[152],"made":[154],"oil":[156],"gelatin":[158],"mixture":[159],"conductive":[161],"spheres":[162],"meat.":[173],"Experimental":[174],"has":[181],"placed":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}