{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385732409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304276","title":"Optimal Layout and Overheat Monitoring for Components of Highly Reliable Relay Protection Equipment","display_name":"Optimal Layout and Overheat Monitoring for Components of Highly Reliable Relay Protection Equipment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385732409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3304276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304276","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10214277.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10214277.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101420277","display_name":"Long Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7445-0880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Long Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","National Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7445-0880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113624858","display_name":"Zexin Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zexin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","National Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101276115","display_name":"Rongrong Zhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongrong Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102317521","display_name":"Guosheng Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738113","display_name":"China Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehpzy81","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guosheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102997507","display_name":"Yongdong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8783-113X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongdong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Sifang Jibao Engineering Technology Company Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8783-113X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Sifang Jibao Engineering Technology Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101420277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I16365422","https://openalex.org/I4392738113"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3798,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59343371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"85615","last_page":"85625"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overheating","display_name":"Overheating (electricity)","score":0.9086347818374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6800858974456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.588427722454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition-principle","display_name":"Superposition principle","score":0.5569561719894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-management-of-electronic-devices-and-systems","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","score":0.5541073679924011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.5284927487373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.49633699655532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.48117026686668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.46186572313308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-temperature","display_name":"Operating temperature","score":0.4288256764411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.37967148423194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.33176684379577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.23505988717079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18423056602478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1492522954940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14315378665924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08195450901985168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778284599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25340000","display_name":"Overheating (electricity)","level":2,"score":0.9086347818374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6800858974456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.588427722454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.5569561719894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114834414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477170","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","level":2,"score":0.5541073679924011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.5284927487373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.49633699655532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.48117026686668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.46186572313308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131321042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656685","display_name":"Operating temperature","level":2,"score":0.4288256764411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.37967148423194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.33176684379577637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23505988717079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18423056602478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1492522954940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14315378665924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08195450901985168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3304276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304276","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10214277.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8942bb6adb7a40e69d4d24c2372bb4ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8942bb6adb7a40e69d4d24c2372bb4ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 85615-85625 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3304276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304276","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10214277.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2860296908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB2401000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385732409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385732409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1925877775","https://openalex.org/W1973435198","https://openalex.org/W1974186728","https://openalex.org/W1980140173","https://openalex.org/W1989874002","https://openalex.org/W2006940900","https://openalex.org/W2046454307","https://openalex.org/W2049180287","https://openalex.org/W2049976258","https://openalex.org/W2058419272","https://openalex.org/W2112664422","https://openalex.org/W2133028615","https://openalex.org/W2136281672","https://openalex.org/W2156045431","https://openalex.org/W2156047413","https://openalex.org/W2168372296","https://openalex.org/W2170318762","https://openalex.org/W2753549586","https://openalex.org/W3007688471","https://openalex.org/W3030893127","https://openalex.org/W3145886836","https://openalex.org/W3148862943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380377017","https://openalex.org/W1811598931","https://openalex.org/W1523184867","https://openalex.org/W2391203258","https://openalex.org/W2354827036","https://openalex.org/W2057683340","https://openalex.org/W2043907596","https://openalex.org/W4402121771","https://openalex.org/W2752463234","https://openalex.org/W2354641548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"thermal":[1,29],"management":[2],"measures":[3],"are":[4,139],"of":[5,12,45,83,91,111,119,132,147],"great":[6],"significance":[7],"for":[8,24,54],"improving":[9],"the":[10,17,28,33,42,61,76,81,84,108,112,114,120,125,133,144,148],"reliability":[11],"relay":[13],"protection":[14],"equipment.":[15],"Firstly,":[16],"paper":[18],"establishes":[19],"a":[20,87,94,136],"temperature":[21,82,89,110,138],"calculation":[22],"function":[23],"components":[25,46,55,121,134],"based":[26,59,102],"on":[27,60,103],"superposition":[30],"model,":[31],"calculates":[32],"minimum":[34,62],"heat":[35,63],"dissipation":[36,64],"distance":[37,65],"between":[38],"components,":[39,85,113],"and":[40,66,124,129],"converts":[41],"functional":[43],"coordination":[44],"into":[47],"coordinate":[48,67],"constraints.":[49,68],"An":[50],"optimised":[51],"layout":[52,78],"scheme":[53],"is":[56,122],"obtained":[57],"quickly":[58],"The":[69],"finite":[70],"element":[71],"simulation":[72],"results":[73],"show":[74],"that":[75],"optimized":[77],"significantly":[79],"improves":[80],"with":[86],"maximum":[88],"reduction":[90],"8.6%.":[92],"Then":[93],"component":[95],"overheating":[96],"warning":[97],"strategy":[98],"has":[99],"been":[100],"proposed":[101],"state":[104],"recognition.":[105],"By":[106],"monitoring":[107],"operating":[109,127,145],"life":[115],"accelerated":[116],"decay":[117],"ratio":[118],"calculated,":[123],"allowable":[126],"time":[128],"alarm":[130],"signal":[131],"at":[135],"specific":[137],"combined":[140],"to":[141],"accurately":[142],"reflect":[143],"status":[146],"components.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}