{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385569562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3302262","title":"Comprehensive Review on Development of Smart Cities Using Industry 4.0 Technologies","display_name":"Comprehensive Review on Development of Smart Cities Using Industry 4.0 Technologies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385569562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3302262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3302262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3302262","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10209182.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10209182.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022473820","display_name":"Marieh Talebkhah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-6824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marieh Talebkhah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Wireless and Photonics Networks Research Centre of Excellence (WiPNET), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-6824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Wireless and Photonics Networks Research Centre of Excellence (WiPNET), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079920272","display_name":"Aduwati Sali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-6516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aduwati Sali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Wireless and Photonics Networks Research Centre of Excellence (WiPNET), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-6516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Wireless and Photonics Networks Research Centre of Excellence (WiPNET), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085387948","display_name":"Meisam Gordan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-8464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meisam Gordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Ireland","School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026258736","display_name":"Shaiful Jahari Hashim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-897X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaiful Jahari Hashim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia","Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-897X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050406307","display_name":"Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-8184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia","Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-8184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.8112,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91337974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"91981","last_page":"92030"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.7750113606452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7689189314842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6792846322059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.6595115661621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5785686373710632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.575067937374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5572543144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5087350010871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.483895868062973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.45439082384109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4180891513824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21967849135398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1450817584991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.10630488395690918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.7750113606452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7689189314842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6792846322059631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.6595115661621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5785686373710632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.575067937374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5572543144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5087350010871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.483895868062973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.45439082384109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4180891513824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21967849135398865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1450817584991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.10630488395690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3302262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3302262","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10209182.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d427da8009f044bbb4f570ec784a821e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d427da8009f044bbb4f570ec784a821e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 91981-92030 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3302262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3302262","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10209182.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385569562.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385569562.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":260,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36515227","https://openalex.org/W219005763","https://openalex.org/W564945117","https://openalex.org/W1262401806","https://openalex.org/W1837982953","https://openalex.org/W1972520609","https://openalex.org/W1974963036","https://openalex.org/W1978581090","https://openalex.org/W1995180899","https://openalex.org/W2016494565","https://openalex.org/W2020394509","https://openalex.org/W2026942921","https://openalex.org/W2064256075","https://openalex.org/W2076684951","https://openalex.org/W2118134611","https://openalex.org/W2118167481","https://openalex.org/W2135397013","https://openalex.org/W2149140091","https://openalex.org/W2150291840","https://openalex.org/W2150593375","https://openalex.org/W2175070000","https://openalex.org/W2195635396","https://openalex.org/W2238499080","https://openalex.org/W2259715629","https://openalex.org/W2287243862","https://openalex.org/W2293066912","https://openalex.org/W2337647281","https://openalex.org/W2337976471","https://openalex.org/W2343161864","https://openalex.org/W2348267839","https://openalex.org/W2403237691","https://openalex.org/W2411874211","https://openalex.org/W2413180170","https://openalex.org/W2416455072","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2440025422","https://openalex.org/W2463897954","https://openalex.org/W2465851956","https://openalex.org/W2472421086","https://openalex.org/W2487200295","https://openalex.org/W2522009427","https://openalex.org/W2528505440","https://openalex.org/W2530587950","https://openalex.org/W2548108532","https://openalex.org/W2562573815","https://openalex.org/W2578880324","https://openalex.org/W2594141822","https://openalex.org/W2596382858","https://openalex.org/W2604764284","https://openalex.org/W2609280828","https://openalex.org/W2613310014","https://openalex.org/W2616497172","https://openalex.org/W2711661370","https://openalex.org/W2727235472","https://openalex.org/W2734751464","https://openalex.org/W2739738246","https://openalex.org/W2742961184","https://openalex.org/W2743384080","https://openalex.org/W2744079410","https://openalex.org/W2747537200","https://openalex.org/W2747826093","https://openalex.org/W2755710537","https://openalex.org/W2756289758","https://openalex.org/W2762644836","https://openalex.org/W2766881562","https://openalex.org/W2778953522","https://openalex.org/W2780195716","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2784070037","https://openalex.org/W2787114603","https://openalex.org/W2789283869","https://openalex.org/W2789441909","https://openalex.org/W2789452461","https://openalex.org/W2789796987","https://openalex.org/W2790588927","https://openalex.org/W2791256869","https://openalex.org/W2794204271","https://openalex.org/W2795655063","https://openalex.org/W2800960276","https://openalex.org/W2801247979","https://openalex.org/W2802508687","https://openalex.org/W2804319089","https://openalex.org/W2804881713","https://openalex.org/W2810604373","https://openalex.org/W2884117992","https://openalex.org/W2884245177","https://openalex.org/W2885247356","https://openalex.org/W2885738283","https://openalex.org/W2887907818","https://openalex.org/W2888954216","https://openalex.org/W2889296555","https://openalex.org/W2890753465","https://openalex.org/W2891846480","https://openalex.org/W2892964188","https://openalex.org/W2896474580","https://openalex.org/W2896918824","https://openalex.org/W2897042087","https://openalex.org/W2899429604","https://openalex.org/W2902546803","https://openalex.org/W2902988629","https://openalex.org/W2906936429","https://openalex.org/W2907688180","https://openalex.org/W2909845618","https://openalex.org/W2909906617","https://openalex.org/W2910096450","https://openalex.org/W2910131692","https://openalex.org/W2911489589","https://openalex.org/W2912275277","https://openalex.org/W2913259953","https://openalex.org/W2913791538","https://openalex.org/W2914810837","https://openalex.org/W2917670471","https://openalex.org/W2921575628","https://openalex.org/W2922919311","https://openalex.org/W2922940182","https://openalex.org/W2931293404","https://openalex.org/W2933102709","https://openalex.org/W2942433350","https://openalex.org/W2942806183","https://openalex.org/W2944050366","https://openalex.org/W2944330448","https://openalex.org/W2945520428","https://openalex.org/W2945547568","https://openalex.org/W2947318417","https://openalex.org/W2947501215","https://openalex.org/W2947711570","https://openalex.org/W2947730823","https://openalex.org/W2950713130","https://openalex.org/W2951635356","https://openalex.org/W2952604789","https://openalex.org/W2952667803","https://openalex.org/W2952957939","https://openalex.org/W2956041445","https://openalex.org/W2957283238","https://openalex.org/W2963105331","https://openalex.org/W2963992935","https://openalex.org/W2969569141","https://openalex.org/W2969938686","https://openalex.org/W2971653411","https://openalex.org/W2972192263","https://openalex.org/W2973041659","https://openalex.org/W2975481343","https://openalex.org/W2981903949","https://openalex.org/W2982310881","https://openalex.org/W2983316365","https://openalex.org/W2985595255","https://openalex.org/W2987828023","https://openalex.org/W2991076415","https://openalex.org/W2996749908","https://openalex.org/W2997016902","https://openalex.org/W2998244378","https://openalex.org/W2998664388","https://openalex.org/W2999237991","https://openalex.org/W3001128173","https://openalex.org/W3001232759","https://openalex.org/W3001422855","https://openalex.org/W3001824711","https://openalex.org/W3002604753","https://openalex.org/W3002950711","https://openalex.org/W3005180306","https://openalex.org/W3005714331","https://openalex.org/W3009311085","https://openalex.org/W3010044360","https://openalex.org/W3010394175","https://openalex.org/W3010852232","https://openalex.org/W3012437795","https://openalex.org/W3013310826","https://openalex.org/W3016293000","https://openalex.org/W3020179598","https://openalex.org/W3022124280","https://openalex.org/W3025679134","https://openalex.org/W3026622032","https://openalex.org/W3027593411","https://openalex.org/W3033137003","https://openalex.org/W3033689343","https://openalex.org/W3035356722","https://openalex.org/W3036111289","https://openalex.org/W3036568761","https://openalex.org/W3037848022","https://openalex.org/W3041362921","https://openalex.org/W3049511186","https://openalex.org/W3081116190","https://openalex.org/W3086811561","https://openalex.org/W3089041364","https://openalex.org/W3090241690","https://openalex.org/W3090586341","https://openalex.org/W3092262433","https://openalex.org/W3097632497","https://openalex.org/W3099185017","https://openalex.org/W3099257495","https://openalex.org/W3101115706","https://openalex.org/W3101220048","https://openalex.org/W3104940162","https://openalex.org/W3106757795","https://openalex.org/W3109457141","https://openalex.org/W3110029572","https://openalex.org/W3111874252","https://openalex.org/W3113152109","https://openalex.org/W3113181732","https://openalex.org/W3116121758","https://openalex.org/W3116169147","https://openalex.org/W3118261252","https://openalex.org/W3123330558","https://openalex.org/W3129567303","https://openalex.org/W3132230373","https://openalex.org/W3133672425","https://openalex.org/W3133807557","https://openalex.org/W3137832009","https://openalex.org/W3138243008","https://openalex.org/W3141024734","https://openalex.org/W3143407182","https://openalex.org/W3149848108","https://openalex.org/W3157799199","https://openalex.org/W3166792277","https://openalex.org/W3182503347","https://openalex.org/W3182804181","https://openalex.org/W3182967956","https://openalex.org/W3195326532","https://openalex.org/W3196636064","https://openalex.org/W3196911066","https://openalex.org/W3199341629","https://openalex.org/W3200445603","https://openalex.org/W3201223054","https://openalex.org/W3201759346","https://openalex.org/W3203505883","https://openalex.org/W3204847796","https://openalex.org/W3206296297","https://openalex.org/W3207740732","https://openalex.org/W3209379522","https://openalex.org/W3211137809","https://openalex.org/W3215678666","https://openalex.org/W4200090568","https://openalex.org/W4206017579","https://openalex.org/W4206376933","https://openalex.org/W4206510620","https://openalex.org/W4210428848","https://openalex.org/W4210450783","https://openalex.org/W4210568814","https://openalex.org/W4210571198","https://openalex.org/W4211133822","https://openalex.org/W4214676033","https://openalex.org/W4220860115","https://openalex.org/W4220938570","https://openalex.org/W4221079563","https://openalex.org/W4225964766","https://openalex.org/W4233179180","https://openalex.org/W4234640314","https://openalex.org/W4236446127","https://openalex.org/W4243304631","https://openalex.org/W4247201614","https://openalex.org/W4249407164","https://openalex.org/W4253898697","https://openalex.org/W4281632197","https://openalex.org/W4281638689","https://openalex.org/W4288079681","https://openalex.org/W4289236183","https://openalex.org/W4297896985","https://openalex.org/W4312604822","https://openalex.org/W6735218066","https://openalex.org/W6774825134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390608645","https://openalex.org/W4247566972","https://openalex.org/W2921937052","https://openalex.org/W2594589918","https://openalex.org/W2915637974","https://openalex.org/W2800554002","https://openalex.org/W4296618677","https://openalex.org/W2388466745","https://openalex.org/W4385481870","https://openalex.org/W63292899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0,33],"Cities":[1],"(SCs)":[2],"have":[3],"recently":[4],"opened":[5],"new":[6,24,165],"lifestyles":[7],"as":[8,100,102],"they":[9],"introduce":[10],"effective":[11],"approaches":[12],"for":[13,194],"improving":[14],"urban":[15,40,87],"management.":[16],"These":[17],"cities":[18],"integrate":[19,39],"Industry":[20],"4.0":[21],"technologies":[22],"and":[23,29,45,55,57,78,83,86,92,115,119,124,131,158,174,182,200],"organizations":[25],"into":[26,197],"a":[27,68,137,164,170],"social":[28],"technical":[30],"system.":[31,166],"A":[32],"City":[34],"(SC)":[35],"finally":[36],"aims":[37],"to":[38,81,96,126,160,178],"business,":[41],"transportation,":[42],"water,":[43],"energy,":[44],"other":[46],"subsystems":[47],"by":[48],"analyzing":[49],"the":[50,64,90,108,122,128,141,144,184,192,198],"data":[51,118,149],"collected":[52],"from":[53,152],"sensors":[54,95,159],"Information":[56],"Communication":[58],"Technology":[59],"(ICT).":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"regard,":[63],"current":[65,129],"article":[66],"proposes":[67],"hybrid":[69],"structure":[70],"based":[71],"on":[72,113],"Cloud":[73],"Computing":[74],"(CC),":[75],"cloud":[76],"processing,":[77],"internet":[79],"technology":[80],"develop":[82],"manage":[84,180],"SCs":[85,181],"planning.":[88],"Moreover,":[89],"development":[91],"analysis":[93],"of":[94,121,143,146,186],"construct":[97],"an":[98],"SC,":[99],"well":[101],"supporting":[103],"technologies,":[104],"are":[105,150],"addressed.":[106],"Therefore,":[107],"present":[109],"research":[110],"is":[111],"focused":[112],"defining":[114],"reviewing":[116],"large":[117],"objects":[120],"Internet":[123,145],"CC":[125,167],"identify":[127],"challenges":[130],"limitations.":[132],"This":[133,188],"research,":[134],"thus,":[135],"introduced":[136],"novel":[138],"approach":[139],"in":[140,163,169,208],"context":[142],"objects,":[147],"whose":[148],"gathered":[151],"different":[153],"geographic":[154],"locations":[155],"through":[156],"devices":[157],"be":[161],"used":[162],"services":[168],"city":[171],"can":[172],"analyze":[173],"make":[175],"smart":[176],"decisions":[177],"optimally":[179],"improve":[183],"welfare":[185],"citizens.":[187],"study":[189],"consequently":[190],"sets":[191],"path":[193],"further":[195],"investigation":[196],"problems":[199],"difficulties":[201],"associated":[202],"with":[203],"Big":[204],"Data":[205],"(BD)":[206],"applications":[207],"SCs.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
