{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385569618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3302250","title":"Machine Learning Empowered Emerging Wireless Networks in 6G: Recent Advancements, Challenges and Future Trends","display_name":"Machine Learning Empowered Emerging Wireless Networks in 6G: Recent Advancements, Challenges and Future Trends","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385569618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3302250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3302250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3302250","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10209158.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10209158.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010156990","display_name":"Hafiz Muhammad Fahad Noman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-5383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Muhammad Fahad Noman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Communication Research and Innovation (ACRI), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-5383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Communication Research and Innovation (ACRI), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037634436","display_name":"Effariza Hanafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-0435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Effariza Hanafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Communication Research and Innovation (ACRI), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-0435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Communication Research and Innovation (ACRI), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038828819","display_name":"Kamarul Ariffin Noordin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-4793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamarul Ariffin Noordin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Communication Research and Innovation (ACRI), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-4793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Communication Research and Innovation (ACRI), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069155335","display_name":"Kaharudin Dimyati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-3890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaharudin Dimyati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Communication Research and Innovation (ACRI), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-3890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Communication Research and Innovation (ACRI), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101953566","display_name":"MHD Nour Hindia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-4595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mhd Nour Hindia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Communication Research and Innovation (ACRI), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Communication Research and Innovation (ACRI), Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000097126","display_name":"Atef Abdrabou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-7684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atef Abdrabou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-7684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044120604","display_name":"Faizan Qamar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-7842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faizan Qamar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology (FTSM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","Faculty of Information Science and Technology (FTSM), Centre for Cyber Security, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-7842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology (FTSM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology (FTSM), Centre for Cyber Security, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.5223,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98746387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"83017","last_page":"83051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6972412467002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5006072521209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.47577348351478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4728037714958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3288189768791199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6972412467002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5006072521209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47577348351478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4728037714958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3288189768791199}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3302250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3302250","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10209158.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b09ba51e244b4b17aa1fa555e699271e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b09ba51e244b4b17aa1fa555e699271e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 83017-83051 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3302250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3302250","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10209158.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6737049639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12N107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","funder_display_name":"United Arab Emirates University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385569618.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385569618.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":169,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913601328","https://openalex.org/W2956788494","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2981871664","https://openalex.org/W2987315617","https://openalex.org/W2988930013","https://openalex.org/W2997499903","https://openalex.org/W2998498679","https://openalex.org/W2998619204","https://openalex.org/W2999561085","https://openalex.org/W2999899230","https://openalex.org/W3000127838","https://openalex.org/W3000340284","https://openalex.org/W3006140890","https://openalex.org/W3006431373","https://openalex.org/W3006617398","https://openalex.org/W3006721800","https://openalex.org/W3010109240","https://openalex.org/W3010941918","https://openalex.org/W3011182939","https://openalex.org/W3011529237","https://openalex.org/W3012492638","https://openalex.org/W3013416001","https://openalex.org/W3013639278","https://openalex.org/W3016083857","https://openalex.org/W3016207298","https://openalex.org/W3016714363","https://openalex.org/W3017275226","https://openalex.org/W3021479140","https://openalex.org/W3022342895","https://openalex.org/W3025589752","https://openalex.org/W3028752302","https://openalex.org/W3028834351","https://openalex.org/W3030218575","https://openalex.org/W3037040187","https://openalex.org/W3038366466","https://openalex.org/W3045170931","https://openalex.org/W3047431636","https://openalex.org/W3063849920","https://openalex.org/W3083092406","https://openalex.org/W3083695346","https://openalex.org/W3085001886","https://openalex.org/W3088084782","https://openalex.org/W3088733992","https://openalex.org/W3089283090","https://openalex.org/W3092612460","https://openalex.org/W3093651199","https://openalex.org/W3094019951","https://openalex.org/W3094261168","https://openalex.org/W3094368349","https://openalex.org/W3094736543","https://openalex.org/W3096435781","https://openalex.org/W3104593624","https://openalex.org/W3104668545","https://openalex.org/W3105324215","https://openalex.org/W3108183788","https://openalex.org/W3112361850","https://openalex.org/W3113024443","https://openalex.org/W3113817107","https://openalex.org/W3115881467","https://openalex.org/W3119680904","https://openalex.org/W3120265095","https://openalex.org/W3125562903","https://openalex.org/W3127355490","https://openalex.org/W3128986620","https://openalex.org/W3135269945","https://openalex.org/W3135866968","https://openalex.org/W3136794940","https://openalex.org/W3138625890","https://openalex.org/W3139502571","https://openalex.org/W3142457648","https://openalex.org/W3147370375","https://openalex.org/W3149647141","https://openalex.org/W3160371670","https://openalex.org/W3162171002","https://openalex.org/W3162583458","https://openalex.org/W3162862084","https://openalex.org/W3162937475","https://openalex.org/W3164904872","https://openalex.org/W3166447738","https://openalex.org/W3167969180","https://openalex.org/W3172746522","https://openalex.org/W3178771377","https://openalex.org/W3179645609","https://openalex.org/W3185378538","https://openalex.org/W3185914838","https://openalex.org/W3188886826","https://openalex.org/W3190009071","https://openalex.org/W3190816602","https://openalex.org/W3191147648","https://openalex.org/W3193930444","https://openalex.org/W3194292616","https://openalex.org/W3195437048","https://openalex.org/W3195572115","https://openalex.org/W3195891010","https://openalex.org/W3196427268","https://openalex.org/W3198104660","https://openalex.org/W3198767450","https://openalex.org/W3201976554","https://openalex.org/W3205621988","https://openalex.org/W3207179351","https://openalex.org/W3207745675","https://openalex.org/W3208539921","https://openalex.org/W3211742690","https://openalex.org/W3212941463","https://openalex.org/W3215554746","https://openalex.org/W3216108359","https://openalex.org/W3216223417","https://openalex.org/W4205972497","https://openalex.org/W4206626397","https://openalex.org/W4206634452","https://openalex.org/W4210299182","https://openalex.org/W4210381730","https://openalex.org/W4210482483","https://openalex.org/W4210494403","https://openalex.org/W4210702638","https://openalex.org/W4211055935","https://openalex.org/W4213206872","https://openalex.org/W4213446031","https://openalex.org/W4214547157","https://openalex.org/W4214833058","https://openalex.org/W4221117192","https://openalex.org/W4225550149","https://openalex.org/W4226047341","https://openalex.org/W4226208105","https://openalex.org/W4226343006","https://openalex.org/W4226396602","https://openalex.org/W4280569779","https://openalex.org/W4285022416","https://openalex.org/W4285055411","https://openalex.org/W4285059309","https://openalex.org/W4285129778","https://openalex.org/W4285184341","https://openalex.org/W4285189244","https://openalex.org/W4285195589","https://openalex.org/W4285230073","https://openalex.org/W4285250897","https://openalex.org/W4285257641","https://openalex.org/W4285818748","https://openalex.org/W4286656359","https://openalex.org/W4287889573","https://openalex.org/W4289913043","https://openalex.org/W4290993925","https://openalex.org/W4292348061","https://openalex.org/W4292973168","https://openalex.org/W4293192705","https://openalex.org/W4294982482","https://openalex.org/W4299611077","https://openalex.org/W4307110100","https://openalex.org/W4310613952","https://openalex.org/W4311807183","https://openalex.org/W4311897878","https://openalex.org/W4312315462","https://openalex.org/W4312366107","https://openalex.org/W4312594094","https://openalex.org/W4312795736","https://openalex.org/W4312818954","https://openalex.org/W4312924812","https://openalex.org/W4313855679","https://openalex.org/W4313886683","https://openalex.org/W4313887236","https://openalex.org/W4313887511","https://openalex.org/W4317796233","https://openalex.org/W4318484030","https://openalex.org/W4320005495","https://openalex.org/W4321488241","https://openalex.org/W4378697092","https://openalex.org/W4379467930","https://openalex.org/W4381233102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"upcoming":[1],"6G":[2,62,89,108,123,213,235],"networks":[3,8,63,161,169],"are":[4],"sixth-sense":[5],"next-generation":[6],"communication":[7],"with":[9],"an":[10],"ever-increasing":[11],"demand":[12],"for":[13],"enhanced":[14],"end-to-end":[15],"(E2E)":[16],"connectivity":[17],"towards":[18],"a":[19,31,58,96,114,198],"connected,":[20],"sustainable":[21],"world.":[22],"Recent":[23],"developments":[24],"in":[25,88,99,107,122,158,185,212,234],"artificial":[26],"intelligence":[27],"(AI)":[28],"have":[29],"enabled":[30],"wide":[32],"range":[33],"of":[34,40,61,78,117,187,201],"novel":[35],"technologies":[36],"through":[37],"the":[38,71,154,159,178,202,221],"availability":[39],"advanced":[41],"machine":[42,134],"learning":[43,128],"(ML)":[44],"models,":[45],"large":[46],"datasets,":[47],"and":[48,67,74,85,103,132,146,171,192,209,225],"high":[49],"computational":[50,86],"power.":[51],"In":[52,150],"addition,":[53],"intelligent":[54,230],"resource":[55,101,188,231],"management":[56,102,105,232],"is":[57],"key":[59],"feature":[60],"that":[64],"enables":[65],"self-configuration":[66],"self-healing":[68],"by":[69],"leveraging":[70],"parallel":[72],"computing":[73],"autonomous":[75],"decision-making":[76],"ability":[77],"ML":[79,92,119,155,203],"techniques":[80,93,204],"to":[81,181,205],"enhance":[82],"energy":[83,207],"efficiency":[84,208],"capacity":[87],"networks.":[90,110,215,236],"Consequently,":[91],"will":[94],"play":[95],"significant":[97],"role":[98],"addressing":[100],"mobility":[104],"challenges":[106,184],"wireless":[109,124,214],"This":[111],"article":[112],"provides":[113],"comprehensive":[115],"review":[116,153,200],"state-of-the-art":[118],"algorithms":[120,156],"applied":[121,157],"networks,":[125,167],"categorized":[126],"into":[127],"types,":[129],"including":[130],"supervised":[131],"unsupervised":[133],"learning,":[135],"Deep":[136,142],"Learning":[137,140,144,148],"(DL),":[138],"Reinforcement":[139,143],"(RL),":[141],"(DRL)":[145],"Federated":[147],"(FL).":[149],"particular,":[151],"we":[152,219],"emerging":[160],"paradigm,":[162],"such":[163],"as":[164],"device-to-device":[165],"(D2D)":[166],"vehicular":[168],"(Vnet),":[170],"Fog-Radio":[172],"Access":[173],"Networks":[174],"(F-RANs).":[175],"We":[176,195],"highlight":[177],"ML-based":[179,229],"solutions":[180],"address":[182],"technical":[183],"terms":[186],"allocation,":[189],"task":[190],"offloading,":[191],"handover":[193],"management.":[194],"also":[196],"provide":[197],"detailed":[199],"improve":[206],"reduce":[210],"latency":[211],"To":[216],"this":[217],"end,":[218],"identify":[220],"open":[222],"research":[223],"issues":[224],"future":[226],"trends":[227],"concerning":[228],"applications":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
